题目内容
10.Young children learn by being shown actions,by watching others,and through trial and error.The job of parenting has many hard things to teach:respect,kindness,honesty and responsibility.(36)AIf you take the time to think about what you are doing and reflect on your action,you might succeed.One of the ways that young children learn is by observing and imitating your behaviors and actions.They get a clear understanding of what is right and wrong at a very young age.(37)CThey learn honesty and kindness through your encouragement.What you do and how you encourage your child will help your child learn about what to do and what not to do.
Begin to teach your child about the feelings and ideas of others early.Find time each day to talk about this.Repeat the messages you want your child to know.Remember to recognize and praise respectful actions.Express your disappointment and your disapproval when your child shows disrespect.(38)DTeach your child to show respect for differences and preferences.(39)GFairy tales,folk tales and religious stories all help children understand the lessons you might want to teach.(40)E
A.If you just leave it up to chance,it might not happen.
B.Children can help balance work and family demands.
C.Another way that they learn is through your approval and disapproval.
D.Help your child learn that everyone has different likes and dislikes.
E.When you educate a child's mind,you also educate the child's heart.
F.Encourage your child to learn how to end a fight and remain friends with others.
G.Use stories to help young children understand the messages you want to get across.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了养育子女的工作有许多困难的事情要教:尊敬、善良、诚实和责任
解答 36.A.推理判断题.根据前文The job of parenting has many hard things to teach:respect,kindness,honesty and responsibility可知如果你不碰运气,它可能不会发生;故选A.
37.C.推理判断题.根据后文They learn honesty and kindness through your encouragement可知他们学习的另一种方式是通过你的赞同和反对;故选C.
38.D.推理判断题.根据后文Teach your child to show respect for differences and preferences可知要帮助你的孩子知道每个人都有不同的好恶;故选D.
39.G.推理判断题.根据后文Fairy tales,folk tales and religious stories all help children understand the lessons you might want to teach可知要用故事帮助孩子理解你想要传达的信息;故选G.
40.E.推理判断题.根据前文The job of parenting has many hard things to teach:respect,kindness,honesty and responsibility可知当你教育孩子的思想,你也教育孩子的心;故选E.
点评 七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子.解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子.
wind up break up lay out bent on try out in tune let out touch on subscribe to for good measure |
67.The volunteers have distributed 50g of rice to each refugee in the flooded area and an extra spoonfulfor good measure.
68.His father bought Harry a new bike as a surprising birthday gift,so Harry could hardly wait totry itout.
69.To tell the truth,I have neversubscribed to the belief that people are basically good.
70.His motherletting outhis thick coat,he put it on and went on a long journey.
71.The young are reallyin tunewith the community and they do a lot of services in it.
72.He seemed tobe bent onpreserving his independence and his right to favor the weekly winner.
73.Secretary General of the UN said that in North Korea hewould lay outa plan to seek the goal of a world without nuclear weapons in the near future.
74.So much for the introductory party whichtouches onaspects of the materials that we'll keep returning to.
75.‘Get well prepared for the topic'the teacher said,‘Next week you are required tobreak upinto discussion groups to report.'
The researchers referred to previous studies that identified three main ways of viewing work.
First,there are job-oriented (以求职为目的)people,those who (54)Cto see their job as simply a way to make money.They(55)Cto clocking out(打卡下班)every day and pursuing fun activities (56)Athe office.If you have a job-oriented father,you may view work this way.(57)C,if you grew up close to your mother you probably will not hold this viewpoint.One possible (58)Bcited by the study:Youngsters that grow up close to their mothers are less likely to view work as just a job.
Second,there are career-oriented(追求事业型的)people who see their job as a place to find (59)Dand gain a sense of (60)BThese are the people who don't (61)Cworking overtime.In fact,some people love their jobs so much that they become workaholics!They are more comfortable in the office than at home.According to the study,being close to a career-oriented father while growing up means there's a good chance you'll share his perspective.Oddly,having a mother with this viewpoint seems to have little (62)A
Third,there are calling-oriented workers-folks who view their job as a way to make a (n) (63)Dimpact upon the world.They are more (64)Bwith improving the world around them than earning a large salary.In the study,those who expressed a strong calling (天职)orientation came from homes where both parents were calling-oriented.This suggests that adolescents need the support of both parents in order to have the confidence to put (65)Afirst and career success second.
The good news is-we still have choice.Whether we share our parents'views of work or not,we can still find a career that suits us.
51.A.medical | B.physical | C.biological | D.mental |
52.A.stimulating | B.neglecting | C.implying | D.modeling |
53.A.view | B.think | C.evaluate | D.comment |
54.A.attempt | B.manage | C.tend | D.offer |
55.A.pay attention | B.are opposed | C.look forward | D.are devoted |
56.A.outside | B.inside | C.upside | D.downside |
57.A.Otherwise | B.Therefore | C.However | D.Moreover |
58.A.observation | B.explanation | C.negotiation | D.instruction |
59.A.salary | B.company | C.direction | D.achievement |
60.A.trust | B.identity | C.despair | D.urgency |
61.A.like | B.resist | C.mind | D.consider |
62.A.influence | B.evidence | C.performance | D.justice |
63.A.objective | B.negative | C.subjective | D.positive |
64.A.familiar | B.concerned | C.anxious | D.combined |
65.A.personal ideals | B.economic profits | C.professional achievements | D.global development |
But as he turned 90,it seemed ridiculous not to be able to have a (42)D conversation.
"Are you growing(43)A?"he asked,after I started my first experiment in urban gardening.My dad was a prize-winnin(44)C,who always said he could grow vegetables(45)Delse had even heard of in the Maritimes."No,1will grow weed rather than tomatoes."1(46)B.He was not(47)B ,thinking it's useless."Don't let it escape or it will take over the neighbourhood!"he(48)C.
Last spring,I told my father I was,at last,planting tomatoes."What(49)D?"he asked."Oh you,know,the big red ones,"I responded(50)A,because I really didn't
know.I said I (51)B them every day."Well,tomatoes don't really like a lot of water,"he
disproved(反驳).
"So,dad,how can I (52)Cgood tomatoes?"I asked.He talked at length about how he had (53)Da gardener in his youth accidentally,and the man had described a specific(54)Afor taking care of tomato plants to(55)Abest growth for the fruit.
(56)C,the tomato plants were covered with aphids(岈虫).I was on the phone to my father for(57)D.We had a long conversation-the longest one I have(58)C had with him-on the dangers of aphids and some gardening skills.
n October I(59)Bmy summer crop-lots of tomatoes!Much more importantly,I had learned how to talk to my father-l ripened my(60)Dwith my dad.
41.A.disappointment | B.disagreement | C.doubt | D.belief |
42.A.meaningful | B.smart | C.short | D.normal |
43.A.tomatoes | B.weed | C.flowers | D.fruit |
44.A.writer | B.artist | C.gardener | D.cook |
45.A.somebody | B.anybody | C.everybody | D.nobody |
46.A.refused | B.replied | C.added | D.agreed |
47.A.worried | B.interested | C.surprised | D.grateful |
48.A.smiled | B.suggested | C.warned | D.ordered |
49.A.size | B.place | C.color | D.kind |
50.A.vaguely | B.eagerly | C.confidently | D.proudly |
51.A.checked | B.watered | C.observed | D.cut |
52.A.discover | B.select | C.grow | D.exchange |
53.A.looked for | B.came to | C.searched for | D.run into |
54.A.technique | B.tool | C.cure | D.problem |
55.A.insure | B.prove | C.expect | D.record |
56.A.As a result | B.Since then | C.Before long | D.At last |
57.A.praise | B.money | C.comfort | D.advice |
58.A.never | B.already | C.ever | D.just |
59.A.sowed | B.harvested | C.raised | D.planted |
60.A.success | B.time | C.experience | D.relationship |
A. | might | B. | should | C. | can | D. | will |
A. | temporary | B. | tentative | C. | tense | D. | thorough |
A. | may | B. | could | C. | shall | D. | would |