题目内容
10.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found_____ in the kitchen.( )A. | smoke | B. | to smoke | C. | smoking | D. | smoked |
分析 如果一个厨师当场被发现在厨房吸烟会被立刻解雇.
解答 答案是C.本题考查分词的用法.题干中考查了动词find后接分词做宾语补足语的用法:1)现在分词做宾语补足语,即find sb./sth.doing表示"发现…在做某事;发现…处于某种持续的状态",分词和宾语之间是主动(主谓关系);2)过去分词做宾语补足语,即find sb./sth.done表示"发现…被…",分词和宾语之间是被动关系(动宾关系);根据语境;发现厨师在厨房吸烟"find a cook smoking in the kitchen",其被动结构"a cook is found smoking in the kitchen",所以答案选择C.
点评 首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现,然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断.
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