题目内容
20.My American friend kindly invited me to her home to celebrate this year's Thanksgiving Day.I(61)experienced (experience) my first ever Thanksgiving.On that day,we watched the Thanksgiving parade (游行)in New York City on TV.My friend's family sat(62)in front of the television.They came from all over the States and enjoyed being together.(63)Looking (look) at their happy faces,I thought it was really a holiday for families,just like the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.
That evening,we had a big Thanksgiving dinner.This (64)traditional (tradition) meal includes roast turkey,mashed potatoes and assorted vegetables.When the dishes and plates arrived at the table,we started to take (65)turns (turn) to say the things we were (66)thankful (thank) for.This,in fact,is a Thanksgiving tradition many families practice in the US.
Then,the food (67)was passed (pass) around the table and we all ate far too much.I also had desserts with my dinner.There(68)were (be) different kinds of pies,such as apple pies,pumpkin pies and coconut pies.
If one mentions Thanksgiving,one must talk about Black Friday,the Friday (69)which/that follows Thanksgiving Day.Shops across the United States will give their (70)biggest (big) sales of the whole year on Black Friday.Many people go crazy about it.I saw many long queues outside the shops on that day.
分析 短文主要介绍了作者在一位美国朋友家度过了感恩节的一段经历.
解答 61.experienced,考查时态,短文描述的是过去的事件,因此使用一般过去时.
62.in,考查介词,in front of"在…的前面".
63.Looking,考查非谓语,look与其逻辑主语I构成主动的关系,因此使用现在分词形式.
64.traditional,考查形容词,此处应使用形容词修饰后面的名词meal.
65.turns,考查固定搭配,take turns"轮流".
66.thankful,考查形容词,be thankful for"对…感激".
67.was passed,考查谓语,短文描述的是过去的动作,pass与主语the food构成被动的关系,因此使用一般过去时的被动语态.
68.were,考查主谓一致,there be的be动词要使用就近原则,后面是different kinds,因此使用复数are,短文描述的是过去的时间,故答案为were.
69.which/that,考查定语从句,句子先行词是Friday,引导定语从句应使用which/that.
70.biggest,考查形容词最高级,句中有表范围的the whole year,因此使用形容词最高级biggest.
点评 对于语法填空这类题,一是懂得分析句子结构,二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性,从语法上确定答案,当然,对于某些固定搭配也要牢记,在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语,对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定.
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