题目内容

写句子(每空1分,满分15分)

1.她宁愿死都不愿失去孩子们。She _________ __________ die ___________ lose the children.

2.有必要的话,我会请你帮忙。_____________ ___________, I’ll call you for help.

3.I won’t go __________ ____________ (除非有人邀请).

4. 他们到底什么时候结婚的?When ___________ _____________ ___________ they got married?

5.She suggested us turning to him for help. = She suggested that ______ _____ to him for help.

6.只有努力工作,你将来才能成功。

Only if you work hard ____________ ___________ ___________ in the future.

1.would rather; than

2.If necessary

3.unless invited

4.was it that

5.we turn

6.will you

【解析】

1. rather... than...意为“宁愿……而不愿”, than 所连接的词语必须与前面的词语在词性和结构上保持一致。故填would rather; than.

2. (it is/was )adj 的省略it is/ was的形式,此处if necessary = if it is necessary故填If necessary.

3.

= unless (he is) invited.故填unless invited.

4. is/was... that/who...”来强调句中的主语、宾语、状语等成分,这里以when开头改为疑问句。故填was it that.

5. that... 建议……;从句中用虚拟语气,即从句谓语形式是“(should)+动词原型” ,这里should被省略掉了。故填we turn.

6. if放在句首时,应该用倒装句型,将句子中的"助动词"提前,此处也就是将will提前。故填will you.

考点:考查固定结构、省略语法、强调语气、虚拟语气和倒装句型

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Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.

When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding(婚礼) and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address (地址) Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Linda.

Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share (分享) happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.

One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman —Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmas,” I thought, but J still wrote to her.

She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ” Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!

1. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _______.

A. at the age of 13

B. before she got married

C. after they moved to new homes

D. before the writer’s family moved away

2. They didn’t often write to each other because they _______.

A. got married

B. had little time to do so

C. didn’t like writing letters

D. could see each other on special time

3. There was an empty place in the writer’s heart be­cause she _______.

A. was in trouble

B. didn’t know Linda’s address

C. received the card that she sent

D. didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happi­ness or sadness

4. The writer was happy when she _______.

A. read the newspaper

B. heard Linda’s voice on the phone

C. met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda

D. wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman

5. They haven’t kept in touch _______.

A. for about 40 years

B. for about 27 years

C. since they got married

D. since the writer’s family moved away

Plans to expand wind energy into the most scenic parts of Germany are meeting increasing opposition across the country.

Anti-wind campaigners are angry that areas including the forests made famous by the tales of the Brothers Grimm are among the targets for new turbines (涡轮机). For the first time they have formed a national opposition group to thwart the expansion. They say the expansion will damage forests and tourism across the country.

Germany has started a massive expansion of renewable energy since the Fukushima nuclear disaster in 2011 in Japan. The government decided to reduce atomic plants and instead increase the opportunities for green power. As a result, solar farms, biogas plants and wind parks are booming. In 2013, 22% of Germany’s electricity was generated by renewable energy. Wind has played a major part in this change, making up half of the renewable energy in 2013, and the public has been generally supportive. To date, a majority of the 23,000 wind turbines in the country have been built in the flat northern and eastern parts of the country. But now the focus of expansion is on the areas of dark forest in the central and southern areas of Germany.

One such region is the Rheinhardswald in the northern part of the state of Hesse. This is the home of the magical tales of Sleeping Beauty, Rapunzel and others, made famous in the books of the Brothers Grimm. This scenic place is a magnet, attracting hundreds and thousands of tourists from all over the world. But now there are also plans to build up to 200 turbines in this scenic place!

Ann-Kathrin Blankenberg is a PhD student and an opponent of the plans. “It is not because this is the area of Sleeping Beauty,” she says, “I want the green movement, I want green technology, I don’t want nuclear power--- but they should be made in the right way and not by destroying the forests.”

The campaigners argue that putting wind turbines in this area makes no sense. The wind speeds are low and the area is home to some extremely rare birds including the endangered black stork. Campaigners say building turbines here would be disastrous for the birds.

1. Which of the following does NOT belong to green power? _____.

A.Solar energy B.Wind energy

C.Bio-energy D.Atomic energy

2.What percentage of Germany’s electricity was generated by wind in 2013? _____.

A.11% B.22% C.50% D.60%

3.What can be inferred from the passage? _____.

A.The author is against building more wind turbines.

B.The public prefers wind energy to nuclear energy.

C.Most Germans object to building wind turbines all over Germany.

D.The central and southern areas of Germany are rich in wind energy.

4.What is the main idea of the passage? _____.

A.Wind parks are increasing rapidly all over Germany.

B.The Rheinhardswald is famous for the tales of Sleeping Beauty.

C.Expanding wind energy into the land of Sleeping Beauty causes controversy.

D.Building wind turbines in the land of Sleeping Beauty area makes no sense.

The mobile phone rule is just common polite behavior. Most people today have a mobile phone. In fact, many people can’t imagine how they ever get along without them. However, many people also complain(抱怨) about mobile phone users. People complain about other people loudly discussing personal matters in public places. They complain when mobile phones ring in movie theaters and concert halls. They complain about people driving too slow, and paying no attention to where they are going because they are talking on a mobile phone. And they complain about people walking around talking to people who aren’t there.

Whenever a new communication technology becomes popular, it changes the way in which society is organized. Society has to invent rules for the polite way to use the new devices(装置). Our rules of politeness for mobile phones are still evolving(发展;使逐渐形成).

The mobile phone rule applies to most public places. Always try to have your phone ring as low as possible or put your mobile phone on the vibration(振动) mode, so it does not distract the people around you. The basic mobile phone rule includes:

1. Switch it off: Turn it off when you have meetings, worship, and so on.

2. Be brief: When you get a call and you’re with friends, keep the call short.

3. Permission: Often, it is correct and polite behavior to inform others at the beginning of the meeting that you are expecting an important call and get their permission.

4. Be polite: Don’t scream — speak in a lower-than-normal voice.

5. Don’t distract: Avoid talking where you may be distracting to others.

6. Driving: It is not only very dangerous, but also unlawful in most countries to drive and talk on your mobile phone.

1.What is the best title for this passage?

A. How to use a mobile phone.

B. Mobile phone rule.

C. The disadvantages of mobile phones.

D. Mobile phones — making them work for us.

2.According to this passage, we can know that the rules for mobile phones are______.

A. far from our satisfaction

B. getting worse

C. making people disappointed

D. developing gradually

3.Which of the tips on using mobile phones properly is mentioned in this passage?

A. Concentrate on what others say.

B. Speak at the top of your voice in order to make yourself heard.

C. Always turn off your mobile phones.

D. Had better not distract others.

4.What is the main purpose of writing the first paragraph?

A. To attract readers to the topic of the passage.

B. To give examples about people’s improper behaviors with mobile phones.

C. To criticize people’s improper behaviors.

D. To show mobile phones have brought people a lot of trouble.

5.What does the word underlined“it” refer to in Paragraph 3?

A. A mobile phone.

B. The ring of the phone.

C. The mobile phone rule.

D. The conversation on the phone.

Generic Name: ASPIRIN

Pronunciation: ['?sp?r?n]

Why it is prescribed (开药方):

1. Aspirin relieves mild to moderate pain.

2. It reduces fever, redness, and swelling.

3. It prevents blood from clotting (凝结).

When it is to be taken:

1. Aspirin is often taken without a prescription.

2. Follow the instructions on the label and package.

3. If your doctor prescribes aspirin for you, you will receive specific instructions for how often you should take it.

4. Keep in touch with your doctor.

How it should be taken:

1. Aspirin comes in the form of suppositories (栓剂), capsules, and regular, coated, extended-release, and chewable tablets.

2. Regular, coated, and extended-release aspirin tablets and capsules should be swallowed with a full glass of water or milk after meals to avoid stomach upset.

3. Chewable aspirin tablets may be chewed, crushed, dissolved in a liquid, or swallowed whole; a full glass of water, milk, or fruit juice should be drunk immediately after taking these tablets.

Special Instruction:

1. Children should not take aspirin for fevers associated with flu or chickenpox (水痘) because such use has been linked with a serious illness known as Reye’s syndrome.

2. Adults should not take aspirin for pain for more than 10 days (five days for children) without consulting a doctor.

3. Aspirin should not be taken by adults or children for high fever, fever lasting longer than three days without a doctor’s supervision (监管).

4. Do not give more than five doses (剂量) to a child in a 24-hour period unless directed to do so by a doctor.

5. If you miss a dose, take the missed dose as soon as you remember it and resume the prescribed schedule.

Side Effects:

1. Although side effects from aspirin are not common, they can occur.

2. Nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common. Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk. If these effects continue, contact your doctor.

3. Ringing in the ears, bloody or black stools (粪便), difficulty breathing, dizziness, mental confusion and sleepiness are rare. Stop taking the drug and contact your doctor.

Other Precautions:

1. If you are pregnant or breast-feeding women, inform your doctor before taking aspirin.

2. Do not take aspirin if you are within three months of delivery.

3. Do not take aspirin if you are allergic (过敏) to it.

4. If you have diabetes (糖尿病), regular use of eight or more regular strength aspirin tablets a day may affect test result.

5. If you are taking large doses of aspirin on a long-term basis, avoid having alcoholic drinks because alcohol can increase stomach problems.

6. To prevent an overdose of aspirin, read the labels before taking other pain relievers and cold products to be sure that they do not contain aspirin.

Storage Conditions:

1. Store aspirin in a cool place or in a refrigerator.

2. Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.

3. Keep this aspirin out of the reach of children.

1.Which of the following about Aspirin is correct?

A. It only comes in the form of regular tablets.

B. It should not be taken for more than 5 days for children.

C. It can be used to reduce fever and pain and prevent blood clotting.

D. It causes ringing in the ears or difficulty breathing after being taken.

2.If you start taking aspirin, you should do all the following things EXCEPT ________.

A. keeping in touch with your doctor

B. taking aspirin tablets after meals to avoid stomach upset

C. drinking a full glass of juice immediately after taking chewable aspirin tablets

D. taking more than 8 regular strength aspirin a day while suffering from diabetes

3.The underlined word ?resume? most probably means ________.

A. continue B. make up

C. pause D. throw away

4.Which of the following might be a side effect caused by Aspirin?

A. blood clotting B. stomach upset

C. lasting fever D. sight problem

5.Where can we probably come across such a text?

A. In a research paper.

B. In the package of a medicine

C. In a medical textbook.

D. In a scientific and technological magazine

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

Americans prefer to try every way to have fun, for example, they drive their own cars, some even tow a small boat after vehicle. They start from Los Angeles, California under sun, through four or five hundred miles to go to La Fulin, Colorado to spend weekends while Chinese people are still with work, and have dinner at home together with families in weekends or time watching TV.

The difference is mainly due to cultural customs and traditions the two countries. It is said that Chinese people are living for others, while Americans are for . When Chinese people come to the United States, they fight for first, and then desperately make money after they are recognized by others. It seems that, the purpose to earn money is not to enjoy life, for their following generations sons and daughters and even grandchildren. Chinese people prefer to save money emergency, such as illness. Although Chinese people with in the United States don’t need to worry about their own social welfare and health insurance, they work still very hard, as they hope that they can more money.

Chinese people’s interest is in the amount on the passbook(存折), so they spend money usually. Most of Chinese are very thrifty(节约的), and they are to spend money, but there are exceptions. They are willing to spend money on their . Many Chinese people think that, they endure(容忍) many , so they wish that their children could live much better. Therefore, in the United States elementary schools, you can see that those who the best, with more pocket money are Chinese students. In contrast, American children dress very simply, with just a little pocket money.

Chinese, Americans believe in living for themselves. They do everything for their own. , they earn money to enjoy a life, and pursue a higher quality of life. As for their own parents or children, they think that parents have their own pension and social welfare, and children should live a(n) life when they are 18’ years old. So they could boldly spend money on themselves. , Americans save little money. In the street, it is easy for Chinese to take out 300-400 dollars, but it is hard to say for Americans.

1.A. running B. driving C. going D. walking

2.A. boring B. pleasant C. busy D. angry

3.A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay

4.A. through B. for C. among D. between

5.A. themselves B. theirs C. them D. others

6.A. survival B. remainder C. existence D. material

7.A. or B. nor C. but D. and

8.A. in possession of B. on account of C. in spite of D. in case of

9.A. identity B. force C. fame D. power

10.A. borrow B. give C. use D. save

11.A. large B. few C. much D. little

12.A. easy B. reluctant C. willing D. happy

13.A. children B. relatives C. parents D. friends

14.A. hardships B. problems C. difficulties D. sufferings

15.A. match B. decorate C. dress D. wear

16.A. Different from B. Interested in C. Similar to D. Thanks to

17.A. Otherwise B. However C. Therefore D. Since

18.A. better B. well C. good D. rich

19.A. single B. independent C. different D. comfortable

20.A. In that case B. As a whole C. In this way D. As a result

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