In much society, there is often greater acceptance of light skin than dark skin; Light skin may be seen as a mark of beauty, intelligence and success. These beliefs can lead to social pressures even w 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

In much society, there is often greater acceptance of light skin than dark skin; Light skin may be seen as a mark of beauty, intelligence and success. These beliefs can lead to social pressures even within the same group, if some members are darker than others.

The result is that skin lightening has become very common across Africa, Asia and other areas of the world and more people with dark skin are using skin-lighting products, even if it means they may face health risks. They believe that having whiter skin will improve the quality of their lives. Many people think they will have a better family. Or they want to look like what their society generally considers beautiful.

Some beauty care（美容） products and soaps contain chemicals that make skin lighter. However, some of the chemicals are extremely dangerous. The chemicals in the products block and break down the natural barrier(障碍) to protect against sunlight. Then the skin can become thick and discolored. Usually the person will use more of the product in an effort to correct the problem, which just makes things even worse. Doctor Ly says some chemicals are so dangerous that they may lead to blackened fingernails, infections(感染) and serious skin damage.

And these are not the only problems. Experts say some people who change their skin color suffer emotional damage. They feel regretful and sad. They feel that instead of risking their health, they should have learned to live and accept their skin color as it was.

1.What’s the result of the wrong understanding of darker skin?

A. Many people with dark skin try to make their skin whiter.

B. Many people with whiter skin live a better life than others.

C. People with darker skin try to marry people with light skin.

D. People with darker skin try to protect themselves against social pressures.

2.The third paragraph is about.

A. some medical effects that skin-lightening products have brought about

B. the mental damage that skin-lightening products have caused

C. the physical damage that skin-lightening products have caused

D. the causes why skin-lightening products can make skin whiter

3. Why are chemicals in beauty care products dangerous?

A. They can damage the skin’s color producing progress.

B. They can control people’s emotions and feelings.

C. They can make the fingernails and skin black.

D. They make more people decide to change their skin colors.

4. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Different Colors of Skin

B. The Dark Side of Skin Lightening

C. What Is Beauty?

D. Light Skin or Dark Skin?

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短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

For students learning instruments, summer is always a ¨music season". During vacation times, we are always busy attending variously lessons, taking exams and partici-pating in competitions. This summer I joined a music competition but was lucky to get the second place. It was the first time that I had played on the stage in front of such many peo- ple. I felt very upset at first, but the encourage from my teacher keeps me going ahead.

Surprising,1 was given the silver medal, that increased my confidence. If we try our best to get ahead, we will be able to achieve what we desire and deserve it.

完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Two excited kids begged their father for his permission to see a film. Having read some________ about the movie on the Internet, he firmly ________ their request with the reason that movie presents immorality (不道德) as being ________ . “But dad, those scenes are merely a few minutes of the ________ film, in which good________ evil eventually. In addition, there are other ________ themes like courage and determination making up for its ________ !”

But the father didn’t ________ , and the two teenagers were cast down. Then they heard the sounds of their father preparing something in the ________ . One of the teenagers said, “Dad must be feeling ________ , and now he’s trying to ________ us with some tasty food.” Soon their father appeared with a plate of warm cakes and said, “Before you eat, I want to tell you something: I love you both so much.”

The teenagers smiled and ________ with each other knowing glances. Dad was softening. Looking at the mouth-watering cake, the two boys were getting ________ about the father’s long speech. “But I want to be ________ with you. I added one ingredient (配料) that is not________ found in cakes.”

“To make it more delicious? Oh, come on, Dad! Please just tell us what it is.”

“OK, if you ________ . That ________ ingredient is dog waste.”

Both teens ________ stopped chewing the cake, spit it out and dropped the ________ cake back on the plate.

“DAD! Why did you do that?”

“That is the same reason why I won’t allow you to watch that movie. You won’t ________ a little dog waste in your cake, so why should you put up with a little immorality in your movies?”

1.A. parts B. chapters C. adaptations D. reviews

2.A. repeated B. rejected C. made D. agreed to

3.A. unbelievable B. acceptable C. personal D. favorable

4.A. popular B. original C. exciting D. total

5.A. threatens B. attacks C. affects D. defeats

6.A. inspiring B. general C. interesting D. powerful

7.A. education B. meaning C. disadvantage D. success

8.A. give out B. give in C. give away D. give off

9.A. house B. bedroom C. garden D. kitchen

10.A. sad B. upset C. regretful D. guilty

11.A. persuade B. comfort C. join D. supply

12.A. screamed B. provided C. exchanged D. talked

13.A. impatient B. unhappy C. sorry D. cruel

14.A. honest B. satisfied C. strict D. patient

15.A. surprisingly B. easily C. usually D. daily

16.A. like B. permit C. refuse D. insist

17.A. common B. secret C. terrible D. wonderful

18.A. unwillingly B. helplessly C. gratefully D. instantly

19.A. remaining B. whole C. strange D. warm

20.A. expect B. add C. tolerate D. overcome

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people are wondering if it is safe to talk on the cellphones while driving. Most of people think that the use of cellphones should1. (ban) while they are driving, 2. in that case accidents can easily happen.

A growing number of states are making rules to keep young drivers 3. using cellphones while they are driving. When there is 4. car accident, police officers will find out 5. any of the drivers is using a cellphone. There have been some very bad car accidents6. (cause) by drivers being distracted by cellphones.

Drivers sometimes forget to watch the road 7. (careful) when they are using their phones. Not paying attention to the road can be dangerous, even deadly.

8. is important for drivers to concentrate 9. the road. They need to pay attention to 10. is going on around them. So, stop using your cellphones while driving.

书面表达

假如你是一名中学生，叫李华，根据下表内容用英语写信给某报社Just ask 栏目的主持人Witman, 请求帮助解决一个长期困扰你如何与同桌相互交流、沟通的问题。

你的情况	学习成绩好；喜欢与同学交谈，乐于助人
你同桌的情况	学习勤奋，遵守纪律；性格内向，很少与人交流、沟通；有时要发脾气

注意：1、开头已写好，只需接着写 2、可适当发挥，使文章更连贯3、词数100左右

参考词汇：发脾气 lose one’s temper

Dear Witman,

I’m a middle school student．________________________________________________

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Three years ago I fail all important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary schoo1．Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom，I found the teachers patiently．Besides，I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class．I decided make the best of it．I worked hard and got along well with my teachers and classmate．Whenever I had difficulties，you were always available．Soon I became one of the most best students in my class．

My experience tells me that it’s not what you are given and how you make use of it which determines who you are．

Many expels say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies．He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had．

He was known for making movies that offered sharp social comment and adult sexual situations．Wilder was one of the first directors to do this．

Between the middle 1930s and the 1980s，Billy Wilder made almost fifty movies．During that time he received more than twenty nominations(提名)from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences．He won six of the Oscar awards．Wilder made famous movies like“Sunset Boulevard”．and“Double Indemnity．”He also directed“The Lost Weekend”，and“The Seven Year Itch．”

Wilder was born in 1906 in the former Austro-Hungarian Empire．He started law school in Vienna，Austria at the beginning．Then he decided to abandon the major．By the 1920s，he was writing movies in Germany．However，the Nazis had risen to power in the nation．Wilder was Jewish，and he recognized that he had no future in Nazi Germany．Then he left Europe for America．

Billy Wilder had only eleven dollars when he arrived to settle in the United States in 1934．He formed a writing team with Charles Brackett．The two writers created many films together．

Wilder and Brackett wrote several successful movies．Wilder always praised this man as a friend and teacher whose humor and expert direction greatly influenced his work．

In his love stories．Billy Wilder did not follow the Hollywood tradition of sweet boy-meets-girl situations．He had an unusual way of showing relations between men and women．For example，one of his most successful films was“Hold Back the Dawn．”In 1944，Billy Wilder made a film called“Double Indemnity．”Some critics(评论家)said this movie established him as one of the greatest Hollywood directors．Billy Wilder died in Los Angeles in 2002 after battling health problems．

1.What does the text mainly talk about?

A．The history of American movies．

B．The famous director—Billy Wilder．

C．The famous movies by Billy Wilder．

D．Billy Wilder and his friends．

2.What’s the proper order of Wilder’s life events?

a．He formed a writing team．

b．He won six of the Oscar awards．

c．He started law school in Vienna．

d．He settled in the United States．

A．c，d，a，b B．a，b，d，e

C．b，c，d，a D．d，a，b，c

3.Why did Wilder leave Europe?

A．He wanted to make a fortune in America．

B．Nobody helped him make films．

C．The Nazis came into power．

D．He was in great need of Charles’s help．

4.For what purpose does the author use the example“Hold Back the Dawn”?

A．To explain it’s a most successful film．

B．To show Wilder’s different directing style．

C．To argue the traditional influence on Wilder’s film．

D．To indicate Wilder’s unusual character．

阅读理解

The influence of America is increasing in my country. Spanish people drink Coca Cola, wear blue jeans, watch Hollywood movies, listen to American music, and eat fast food, and they do these things every day.

I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture because people are often influenced by what they see in the movies. Most of the programs and documentaries (纪录片) we watch on TV are from America, and most of the movies we go to see are made in Hollywood. In the last few years, the government has tried to protect the Spanish movies. Now, in our cinemas, at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must be from Spain or from other countries in Europe.

American culture is a part of Spanish life now. It’s certain that many things from America are as much a part of people’s lives as Spanish things. For example, Coca Cola is as familiar to everybody as any typical Spanish product. I’ve known about Coca Cola for my whole life.

However, it’s different with Western fast food. For example, I don’t think McDonald’s is as successful in Spain as it is in other countries. In my opinion, one of the reasons may be the lifestyle of the Spanish people. The Spanish people normally eat at home. On the other hand, maybe McDonald’s hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas. It’s true that in every city in Spain you can find a McDonald’s, and it is more popular among the Spanish children than among the adults. In any case, it’s obvious that American culture is becoming more and more a part of our lives every day.

1.From the first paragraph we can know that ____.

A.the influence of America on Spain can be found everywhere

B.most Spanish people don’t like to listen to their own music

C.fast food spreads from Spain to the United States

D.some Spanish actors go to America to improve their acting skills

2.What plays an important part in the spreading of American culture in Spain?

A.American novels. B.Hollywood movies.

C.McDonald’s. D.American music.

3.Why did the government set some rules for the films shown in Spain?

A.To protect foreign culture in Spain.

B.To earn more money from Spanish films.

C.To limit the number of foreign movies.

D.To unite the European Community.

4.What do you think Spanish tapas might be?

A.The name of a drink.

B.The name of a restaurant.

C.A clothing brand.

D.A certain kind of food.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Among all my friends are a special one I’m most thankful to. I got to know him when I started with school. He has been with me ever since. Though he looks seriously, he is really fun as you get close him. He is quiet or knowledgeable. He knows every language in the world, all the event in history and the thoughts of great scientists.

My friend is patience. I am slow in understanding, but I can turn to him whenever I have a question. When I am tired, he makes me relaxing. When I am lonely, he stayed with me silently. When I am sad, he cheers me up. Shall I tell you where he is? His name is “READING”.

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