题目内容

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people are wondering if it is safe to talk on the cellphones while driving. Most of people think that the use of cellphones should1. (ban) while they are driving, 2. in that case accidents can easily happen.

A growing number of states are making rules to keep young drivers 3. using cellphones while they are driving. When there is 4. car accident, police officers will find out 5. any of the drivers is using a cellphone. There have been some very bad car accidents6. (cause) by drivers being distracted by cellphones.

Drivers sometimes forget to watch the road 7. (careful) when they are using their phones. Not paying attention to the road can be dangerous, even deadly.

8. is important for drivers to concentrate 9. the road. They need to pay attention to 10. is going on around them. So, stop using your cellphones while driving.

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时态填空

阅读下面的对话,从对话后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

DOCTOR: So, what seems to be the problem?

PATIENT: Well, for about a week now I ________ very dizzy. I even thought I was going to faint once or twice.

DOCTOR: I see. ________ as usual?

PATIENT: Well, to tell the truth I ________ much of an appetite recently. I’m just not hungry.

DOCTOR: You need to eat regularly, you know, even if you’re not hungry.

PATIENT: I know but I haven’t wanted to eat anything recently.

DOCTOR: Hmm. Any other symptoms? ________ headaches or any other aches or pains?

PATIENT: Well, I ________ my blood pressure three times this week, and it’s a lit bit high.

DOCTOR: I will check that in a minute. ________ harder than usual?

PATIENT: Yes, I suppose I have. This is a very important time of the year for us and things have been incredibly busy recently. I ________ home very late, and to be honest, I ________ very well for the last few days.

DOCTOR: I think you ________ . I want you to take a week off work and have a complete rest.

PATIENT: I couldn’t possibly take a week off right now. I ________ to head of the department.

DOCTOR: Well, I’m afraid they’ll just have to manage without you. You can’t take risks with your heath.

1.A. feel B. have felt C. felt D. have been feeling

2.A. Do you eat B. Have you eaten C. Are you eating D. Have you been eating

3.A. haven’t had B. don’t have C. haven’t been having D. didn’t have

4.A. Do you have B. Did you have C. Have you had D. Are you having

5.A. took B. have been taking C. take D. have taken

6.A. Did you work B. Do you work C. Are you working D. Have you been working

7.A. get B. am getting C. have got D. have been getting

8.A. don’t sleep B. haven’t slept C. haven’t been sleeping D. didn’t sleep

9.A. overwork B. are overworking C. have been overworking D. have overworked

10.A. have just promoted B. just promotedC. have just been promoted D. have just been promoting

Summer Rain

The worst days of any summer are the rainy ones. We spend all year looking forward to nice weather and long, hot days. All of winter, with its cloudy days and bitter cold, we dream of those endless days at the beach, lying on the sand and enjoying the bright and burning sun. And then, summer comes, and it rains.

As a child, I would wake up to rainy summer days and come close to crying. It wasn’t fair. We suffered through months of school and experienced bad weather for those short ten weeks of freedom and pleasant weather.

On those rainy summer days, I had nothing fun to do and could only sit inside, staring out at the rain like a bird in a cage. I was an only child, so there was no one else to play with. My father worked from home, so I was not truly alone, but he could not actively play with me since he was at work. It was those days that I would watch whatever was on television or read any books that I could find lying around. I’d drag through the day and pray each night that the rain would not be there the next day.

As an adult, though, my opinion of summer rain has changed. When you have to work every day, summer is not as exciting. Everything seems dull. Such a mindset makes you cheer for anything new or different. I spend the winter dreaming of summer and the summer dreaming of winter. When summer comes, I hate how hot it is. And then I look forward to the rain, because the rain brings with it a cold front, which makes me comfortable. Rainy days are still the worst days of the summer, but summer rain today means positively beautiful — and considerably cooler — weather tomorrow.

1.When the author was a child, he ______.

A. preferred cooler weather

B. hated rainy days

C. liked staying indoors

D. dreamed on summer days

2.We can learn from the passage that the author ______.

A. was often left alone at home

B. preferred reading to playing outside

C. had no brothers or sisters

D. could enjoy the brilliant sun in winter

3.As an adult, the author views summer rain differently because ______.

A. he knows it won’t last long

B. his summer holiday is very short

C. he can better deal with his holiday

D. rain makes the weather cooler

An old man lived in a certain part of London, and he would wake up every morning and go to the subway. He would get the train right to Central London, and then sit at the street corner and beg. He would do this every single day of his life. He sat at the same street corner and begged for almost 20 years.

His house was dirty, and the bad smell coming out of the house was horrible. The neighbors could not stand the smell any more, so they asked the police officers to clear the place. The officers knocked down the door and cleaned the house. There were small bags of money all over the house that he had collected over the years.

The police counted the money, and they soon realized that the old man was a millionaire (百万富翁). They waited outside his house expecting to share the good news with him. When the old man arrived home that evening, one of the officers told him that there was no need for him to beg any more as he was a rich man now, a millionaire.

But the old man said nothing at all; he went into his house and locked the door. The next morning he woke up as usual, went to the subway, got into the train and sat at the street corner and continued to beg.

Clearly, this old man had no great plans, dreams or anything significant for his life. We learn nothing from this story other than staying focused on the things we enjoy doing. What makes us happy is what matters in the end, not what we acquire.

1. Why did the police officers clear the old man’s house?

A. Because the old man had no time to clear it himself.

B. Because the neighbors of the old man asked them to do.

C. Because they couldn’t stand the terrible smell.

D. Because the police officers were kind-hearted.

2. The police officers stood outside the old man’s house in order to __________.

A. Tell the old man that they knocked down his door

B. Ask the old man to clean his dirty house

C. Make the old man count the money in small bags.

D. Tell the old man that he was a millionaire.

3. What did the old man do after the police officer told him the news?

A. He did what he usually did the next day.

B. He stayed at home doing nothing.

C. He locked the door and went to the subway at once.

D. He sat in front of his house and continued to beg.

4. From the story we can infer that__________.

A. the old man cared about nothing but money

B. the old man wanted to do what he enjoyed doing

C. the policemen would take away all the money.

D. the old man would not beg any more

Nobody likes having to deal with an upset child. If your little one is hurt, scared or sad, your heart breaks for her. If she’s mad, it can make you mad. You want to be there for her and comfort her, but the best way to do that will depend mainly on two things: why she’s upset and how old she is. Be calm and open-minded when trying to comfort your upset child.

Try to find out why your child is upset, because that affects how you should respond and what will be most effective in trying to comfort her. Take her aside and sit down to talk on her level, physically and emotionally. Be sure she knows she has your complete attention while she’s telling you about the friend who wouldn’t share her new toy and so on. Even if you’ve got 20 other things you need to get done, make yourself take a break and focus on her for a few minutes.

Listen carefully to what your child says, and also pay attention to what she’s not saying. If she says she’s upset because “she hates her stupid school”, you must “choose to accept it” — to read between the lines. Maybe she’s struggling with her studies, or the teacher scolded(责备) her in front of everybody. Patiently listen and try to draw her out so you know what kind of problem you’re dealing with.

Sometimes just knowing someone hears her pain goes a long way toward comforting an upset child. Don’t make excuses or blame others, just let her know her feelings are natural and understandable. Give her permission to feel sad for a little bit or even cry a little, and give her a big hug. Then help her think of ways to get over the hurt and refocus her attention on another activity or friend.

1.What is the purpose of the author in the passage?

A. To show an upset child is very tough.

B. To share his experience of keeping a child.

C. To tell how to comfort an upset child.

D. To get advice on how to raise a child.

2. When faced with an upset child, the parents________.

A. may feel at a loss(不知所措)what to do next

B. should turn to experts for advice

C. should keep him company all the time

D. will easily get angry and frustrated

3.When parents have a talk with their child patiently, she can .

A. focus her attention on the talk

B. understand her parents easily

C. talk about her new toy with you

D. open her heart to the parents

4.The underlined part in the passage means to________.

A. advise her to tell the reason

B. drive her out of home

C. take her to the outside

D. blame her

In much society, there is often greater acceptance of light skin than dark skin; Light skin may be seen as a mark of beauty, intelligence and success. These beliefs can lead to social pressures even within the same group, if some members are darker than others.

The result is that skin lightening has become very common across Africa, Asia and other areas of the world and more people with dark skin are using skin-lighting products, even if it means they may face health risks. They believe that having whiter skin will improve the quality of their lives. Many people think they will have a better family. Or they want to look like what their society generally considers beautiful.

Some beauty care(美容) products and soaps contain chemicals that make skin lighter. However, some of the chemicals are extremely dangerous. The chemicals in the products block and break down the natural barrier(障碍) to protect against sunlight. Then the skin can become thick and discolored. Usually the person will use more of the product in an effort to correct the problem, which just makes things even worse. Doctor Ly says some chemicals are so dangerous that they may lead to blackened fingernails, infections(感染) and serious skin damage.

And these are not the only problems. Experts say some people who change their skin color suffer emotional damage. They feel regretful and sad. They feel that instead of risking their health, they should have learned to live and accept their skin color as it was.

1.What’s the result of the wrong understanding of darker skin?

A. Many people with dark skin try to make their skin whiter.

B. Many people with whiter skin live a better life than others.

C. People with darker skin try to marry people with light skin.

D. People with darker skin try to protect themselves against social pressures.

2.The third paragraph is about.

A. some medical effects that skin-lightening products have brought about

B. the mental damage that skin-lightening products have caused

C. the physical damage that skin-lightening products have caused

D. the causes why skin-lightening products can make skin whiter

3. Why are chemicals in beauty care products dangerous?

A. They can damage the skin’s color producing progress.

B. They can control people’s emotions and feelings.

C. They can make the fingernails and skin black.

D. They make more people decide to change their skin colors.

4. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Different Colors of Skin

B. The Dark Side of Skin Lightening

C. What Is Beauty?

D. Light Skin or Dark Skin?

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was so thrilled and a little frightened when I began to be a student in a kindergarten. The large classroom was full of books and toys, the two things I ________ . I had been always interested in them. But it was also full of kids all ________ than me. Because my birthday was in late September, I was bound to be the youngest kid in my class until 7th grade.

I think that my mom realized I was a little ________ . That was why she was always there to ________ me up right after school when I could have ________ taken the school bus like my classmates did. I would get on and take the front seat next to her and tell her all about my ________ . Sometimes we would even read a book and wait ________ all the cars and buses had left before we ________ home. I cherished those ________ times when I had my mom all to myself. I felt so________and peaceful when we sat in the car together. Beginning the new challenge of ________ didn’t seem so difficult when I knew that I could ________ my happiness and sadness with her. Being a tiny, little kid in a scary world wasn’t so________ either. I knew that my mom loved me and that was all I ________ to be loving, joyful and strong.

As I ________ those happy times, now I can see that they also ________ me for another special relationship I would find later in life. All those times I spent ________ to and being with my mother helped me ________ my heart to the world. Her beautiful love helped me ________ to love. Her comforting arms guided me to comfort others. Mom, I love you forever and will be always ________ to you for what you gave and taught me!

1.A. liked B. bought C. brought D. chose

2.A. younger B. smarter C. older D. taller

3.A. allergic B. afraid C. confident D. shy

4.A. pick B. bring C. ring D. take

5.A. nervously B. easily C. hurriedly D. calmly

6.A. idea B. plan C. wish D. day

7.A. when B. until C. though D. because

8.A. drove B. rode C. walked D. ran

9.A. difficult B. endless C. special D. sad

10.A. upset B. safe C. quiet D. cool

11.A. adventure B. independence C. school D. work

12.A. share B. handle C. remove D. provide

13.A. nice B. attractive C. exciting D. frightening

14.A. tend B. used C. agreed D. gained

15.A. get close to B. make up for C. look back on D. keep up with

16.A. prepared B. rewarded C. helped D. forgave

17.A. replying B. referring C. attending D. talking

18.A. warm B. open C. hurt D. order

19.A. decide B. promise C. succeed D. learn

20.A. kind B. open C. grateful D. true

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