广泛的阅读使我受益匪浅．I benefited a lot from extensive reading．．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

17．广泛的阅读使我受益匪浅．（benefit…from…）
I benefited a lot from extensive reading．．

分析 I benefited a lot from extensive reading．

解答 benefit …from表示的含义为从…受益的含义，a lot修饰动词受益表示很的含义，extensive reading表示广泛阅读的含义，所以本句可翻译为I benefited a lot from extensive reading．

点评句子翻译要注意这几点：单词的准确性（指那些地道的专门的单词翻译），语法问题（包括习惯用语固定搭配），句子的结构合理．

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8．A water lily painting，Water Lily Pond，by Claude Monet，the French impressionist artist，was sold for more than 80million Tuesday，breaking the auction（拍卖）record for himself．
Water Lily Pond was part of a four-work collection of water lily paintings that Monet put up for sale during his lifetime．
The four paintings of Monet's water lily garden were signed and dated by the artist in 1919．One of the other paintings is at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York，while another was sold at auction in 1992for  12.1million and is in a private collection now．The final painting in the series was cut into two before World War II．
"After a fierce bidding battle between a number of buyers in the room and on the
telephone，the painting finally was sold to a collector for 80.4million，setting a new world record price for the artist at auction，"said Olivier Camu，a scholar of impressionist art．
The last record for a Monet work was set in May when Le Pont du chemin de fer a
Argenteuil sold for 41.4million．
The painting sold Tuesday was bought at a 1971New York auction for  320，000．It has
not been exhibited since．
Monet's later works had unique characteristics，especially Grandes decorations，another good example，which was bedded in Musee de I'Orangerie in Paris five months after Monet's death in 1926．
Monet created his water lily garden in Giverny，France．He selected different water lilies in an effort to get as many different colored flowers as possible，specially creating the garden as a base for his paintings．
28．According to the passage，Water Lily Pond broke the last record for Monet's paintings byC．
A.12million  B.39million  C.41.4million  D.0.32million
29．What can we learn about Water Lily Pond？A
A．It was once auctioned in America．
B．It was cut into halves before World War II．
C．It had been kept in New York for over 40years．
D．It was once put in Musee de I'Orangerie．
30．What does Olivier Camu think of the auction？A
A．Exciting．B．Inspiring．C．Disappointing．D．Frightening．
31．What would be the best title for the passage？A
A．Monet and his water lily paintings
B．Monet a great impressionist artist
C．Monet's garden and its characteristics
D．Water Lily Pond-Monet's best-known painting．

5．Pacing and Pausing
Sara tried to befriend her old friend Steve's new wife，but Betty never seemed to have anything to say．While Sara felt Betty didn't hold up her end of the conversation，Betty complained to Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk．The problem had to do with expectations about pacing and pausing．
Conversation is a turn-taking game．When our habits are similar，there's no problem．But if our habits are different，you may start to talk before I'm finished or fail to take your turn when I'm finished．That's what was happening with Betty and Sara．
It may not be coincidental that Betty，who expected relatively longer pauses between turns，is British，and Sara，who expected relatively shorter pauses，is American．Betty often felt interrupted by Sara．But Betty herself became an interrupter and found herself doing most of the talking when she met a visitor from Finland．And Sara had a hard time cutting in on some speakers from Latin America or Israel．
The general phenomenon，then，is that the small conversation techniques，like pacing and pausing，lead people to draw conclusions not about conversational style but about personality and abilities．These habitual differences are often the basis for dangerous stereotyping （思维定式）．And these social phenomena can have very personal consequences．For example，a woman from the southwestern part of the US went to live in an eastern city to take up a job in personnel．When the Personnel Department got together for meetings，she kept searching for the right time to break in-and never found it．Although back home she was considered outgoing and confident，in Washington she was viewed as shy and retiring．When she was evaluated at the end of the year，she was told to take a training course because of her inability to speak up．
That's why slight differences in conversational style-tiny little things like microseconds of pause-can have a great effect on one's life．The result in this case was a judgment of psychological problems-even in the mind of the woman herself，who really wondered what was wrong with her and registered for  assertiveness training．

8．What did Sara think of Betty when talking with her？C
A．Betty was talkative．
B．Betty was an interrupter．
C．Betty did not take her turn．
D．Betty paid no attention to Sara．
9．According to the passage，who are likely to expect the shortest pauses between turns？B
A．Americans．
B．Israelis．
C．The British．
D．The Finns．
10．We can learn from the passage thatC．
A．communication breakdown results from short pauses and fast pacing
B．women are unfavorably stereotyped in eastern cities of the US
C．one's inability to speak up is culturally determined sometimes
D．one should receive training to build up one's confidence
11．The underlined word"assertiveness"in the last paragraph probably meansD．
A．being willing to speak one's mind
B．being able to increase one's power
C．being ready to make one's own judgment
D．being quick to express one's ideas confidently．

12．My mom just bought me a new bike．Since my cousin Mary didn't have a bike with her，she walked next to me．I thought that Mary would jump on the luggage carrier （行李架） over the back tire when I was riding．Mom knew exactly what I was thinking．"Don't ride the bike with Mary on the back，"she said．"It's too dangerous．You could kill yourself．Take turns．"
I nodded，but I was thinking I could handle this．A few minutes later，I turned right to a wide road．"Jump on the back，"I told Mary．I rode fast，laughing as the wind blew through our hair．It was exciting，until the handlebar （车把） started shaking．The front tire dropped into a drain （下水道） and I fell off the bike，still holding the handlebar．
My face，hands，and knees crashed into the pavement．The pain in my mouth was unbearable，and I tasted blood．I turned towards Mary who was on the ground，holding her knee and crying．Seconds later，it seemed that my mom's car stopped next to us．I wanted Mom to say，"Oh，my poor sweetheart．Let me hug you and everything will be fine．"
However，my mom only said，"What have you done to your face？Vanessa，look at what you've done!"Mom wasn't the gentle"I love you，sweetie"type．
Sometimes，I thought Mom had no mercy．But in her own way，she was holding me tighter than I could understand-she was teaching me the lesson I needed．"You did it-deal with it and learn from it．One day，the consequences （后果） will be greater and I won't be there to help you．Think it out，Vanessa．"
13．We can learn from the text thatD．
A．Vanessa fell because she didn't hold the handlebar
B．Vanessa and Mary rode the bike by turns
C．Vanessa was blown down by the heavy wind
D．Vanessa and Mary were all injured
14．In the author's opinion，her motherC．
A．was always gentle to her
B．encouraged her all the time
C．was cold sometimes
D．didn't care about her at all
15．What's the main idea of the last paragraph？B
A．Vanessa's mother was strict with her．
B．Vanessa understood her mother's love．
C．Vanessa's mother would leave her．
D．Vanessa wasn't eager for her mom's hug any more．

2．听第一段材料，回答第1-2题．
1．A．He came back late．
B．He was writing a report then．
C．He was very tired．
2．A．He is good at learning foreign languages．
B．He can talk with his friends in English．
C．He had learnt Spanish before he took the class．

9．他们的饮用水快要用完了．
Theyare running out of drinking water．

6．在一些旅游景点，游客们经常被以各种手段敲竹杠，这已经引起了广泛的关注．（非限定性定语从句）
In some tourist sites/scenic spots/tourist attractions．tourists are often ripped off in different ways，which has caused public/widespread attention．

7．She became the first black woman to beelected（elect） to the Senate （参议院）．

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