题目内容

【题目】请根据句意选出词组并以恰当的形式填空。（注意有2项剩余）

【1】This museum was built __________________ the great writer Lu Xun.

【2】April Fool's Day is coming. Be careful not to be taken in when others ______________you.

【3】The poor old woman __________________ by selling fruits in the market in the past ten years.

【4】Thank you very much for your kind attention and we ___________ meeting you in the near future.

【5】He promised to come to the party, but so far he has not __________.

【答案】

【1】in memory of

【2】play tricks on

【3】has earned her living

【4】look forward to

【5】turned up

【解析】

【1】

考查介词短语。句意：为了纪念伟大的作家鲁迅修建了这座博物馆。根据the great writer Lu Xun.可知，此处用in memory of“为了纪念”符合语境，故填in memory of。

【2】

考查动词短语和时态。句意：愚人节马上就来了。当别人捉弄你时要当心，不要被骗了。根据句意可知，此处用play tricks on sb“捉弄某人”符合语境，本句讲述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语others是复数，谓语动词应用原形，故填play tricks on。

【3】

考查动词短语和时态。句意：在过去的10年里，这个可怜的女人通过在市场上卖水果谋生。根据句意可知，此处用earn one's living“谋生”符合语境，此处是句子谓语动词，由in the past ten years判断为现在完成时，主语the poor old woman是第三人称单数，故填has earned her living。

【4】

考查动词短语和时态。句意：非常感谢你的关注，我们期待在不久的将来和你见面。根据句意可知，此处用look forward to“期待”符合语境，由上文的thank和and判断为一般现在时，主语we是复数，故填look forward to。

【5】

考查动词短语和时态。句意：他承诺要来参加聚会，但到目前为止他还没有出现。根据句意可知，此处用turn up“出现”符合语境，由so far判断为现在完成时has done，故填turned up。

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【题目】The Mystery of Dark Matter

If you look at the night sky, you'll often see stars moving very quickly. In fact, they move much more quickly than they should according to their size and the laws of physics. Scientists do not completely understand why the speed of these stars is so high. But many believe the reason is that much of the universe is made up of something called "dark matter". Groups of stars called galaxies, such as the Milky Way, might even consist of ninety per cent dark matter.

How much something weighs depends on where it is. The same object weighs only half as much on Mars as it does on Earth and almost three times as much on Jupiter. So scientists prefer to talk about the mass of something rather than how much it weighs, because mass does not change. They can work out the mass of galaxies by measuring the distance between them and the speed they move. Recently, Dr. Jorge Penarrubia and a team from Edinburgh University discovered something interesting. The mass of the Milky Way is only half as much as the mass of another nearby galaxy, Andromeda. This seems strange, but dark matter may explain why.

Finding out more about dark matter could help us understand how the universe began, but this is not easy. Lots of scientists with different types of expert knowledge are working on the problem. The Edinburgh team is working with many other universities like the University of British Columbia.

We can't see dark matter, it's very difficult to measure and we can't find out its mass. Unlike stars, dark matter doesn't produce or reflect light. But we can make a good guess that it is there because of the way things move and the way light bends. Experts now think dark mater may be very different from the mater which we find on Earth. There may also be five times as much dark matter in the universe as ordinary matter.

The Swiss scientist Fritz Zwicky first gave dark matter its name in the nineteen-thirties. Researchers have been looking for it ever since. Today, technology such as the Large Hadron Collider is collecting more and more information but this technology cannot tell us everything. New ways of finding dark matter will be needed. Investigating dark matter may even mean we will need to start asking questions about the way we look at the universe, including the ideas of Albert Einstein.

【1】In what way do scientists find out the mass of galaxies？

A.Depending on where they are.

B.Depending on how much they weigh.

C.According to the way they move and the laws of physics.

D.By calculating how far between them and how fast they move.

【2】Which of the following statements about dark matter is NOT TRUE？

A.It can't be seen.

B.It doesn't reflect light.

C.It is not unlike ordinary matter.

D.It affects the movement of things.

【3】What may get researchers looking for dark matter？

A.To change the way light bends.

B.To prove the ideas of Albert Einstein.

C.To collect more and more information.

D.To help understand the origin of the universe.

【4】How is the article organized？

(P: Paragraph)

A.B.

C.D.

【5】Which heading best matches Paragraph 5?

A.It's there but we can't see it.

B.Sharing ideas leads to success.

C.We may need to change the way we think.

D.What your eyes can see can't be fully explained,

【题目】基础知识考查

【1】Prices are often higher in Hawaii than in the __________ United States.

【2】The 1950s were the decade of Hong Kong's _________take-off.

【3】He was __________ to lose in the final round

【4】The river has been _________ with toxic waste from local factories.

【5】This _______ town is really beautiful.

【题目】New technologies have made __________ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.

A. that B. this

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【题目】方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。

【1】The Greens live in an old house_________by a lot of tall trees.

【2】One of the most_______things is how people in ancient times could move the huge stone by hand.

【3】His plan of going swimming with his friends_______by his mother, which made him very happy.

【4】With the rapid development of medical science, the lifespan may one day_______in centuries, rather than in years!

【5】The famous actor glanced at the audience and______his wife and daughter in the second row.

【6】The naught boy is fond of_______his classmates, which often makes them annoyed.

【7】I hope that my sister who just returned home from abroad will______her friend at her birthday party this weekend.

【8】We have to_______at dawn so that we could get to the coast before lunchtime.

【9】You should have attended the important meeting, why didn’t you_________?

【10】We all don’t like the people who always________, so please be an honest person.

【题目】选词填空（可变换形式，其中有两项是多余的）

【1】He moved to England in 1980 where he ____________ a journalist.

【2】If you want to know his telephone number, you may ____________ the telephone directory.

【3】—Shall we invite Bill to the party?

—____________! He’s always finding fault with others.

【4】You should ____________ all your expenses（费用） during your trip.

【5】We walked together for a while and then ____________ to go home.

【6】The culture and politics of the French society ____________ the artists during the Renaissance.

【7】When we ____________ water ____________ sugar, it turns into a pleasant, refreshing drink.

【8】When he was young, he learned music from his mother who ____________ her musical talent.

【9】As has been proved, whatever we human beings do must be ____________ our surroundings.

【10】The secretary ____________ what her manager has asked her to do.

【题目】— Petrol prices have been climbing these years.

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【题目】Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 6%

The next time you’re riding a subway or bus, pay attention to your fellow passengers. Chances are you’ll see plenty of them with their heads down, tapping the screens of their tablets or 【1】 on their smartphones. While these folks may be making good use of their time by staying 【2】, their bodies are paying a heavy price for such convenience.

As hand-held devices such as smartphones and tablets are becoming more common, users are reporting some new 【3】 problems. Florida chiropractor (脊椎按摩师) Dean Fishman began noticing an increased number of his patients 【4】 of neck and shoulder pain. He traced these 【5】 to the overuse of hand-held devices, specifically the action of bending the neck, and created the term “Text Neck.” As if the painful symptoms weren’t bad enough, Fishman warns that an untreated case of Text Neck could lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) damage. He founded the Text Neck Institute in an effort to treat and educate those suffering from Text Neck. Treatments offered there include chiropractic care, physical therapy, massage therapy and exercise planning.

In order to avoid or reduce the possibility of getting Text Neck, use the following basic principles:

Avoid awkward positioning. Don’t strain (滥用) your neck, and stay aware of how your body is positioned in relation to the device.

Take frequent 【6】 when using any kind of mobile device.

When using a tablet, use a case that can back up the device at comfortable viewing angle.

For those who simply can’t take their eyes off their devices, there is an ironic twist – downloading a special app（应用程序）could help. Dr. Fishman has released an app called the Text Neck Indicator App, which measures the angle of your smartpphone. When the angle is appropriate, a green light appears in the upper corner of your screen. But when the angle puts you at risk for neck strain, the light turns red, obliging you to adjust your angle.

【题目】用方框内短语的适当形式填空

【1】I ______ an old friend of mine in the street yesterday.

【2】Time is limited so we must finish our work ______.

【3】It is well-known that the UN ______ the United Nations.

【4】The medical team ______ two doctors and five nurses.

【5】You can ______ in your English if you work hard at it.

【6】You should try to ______ your new classmates when you come into a new school.

【7】Mary asks that more sugar should ______ her food because she has a sweet tooth.

【8】Sometimes teachers in kindergarten ______ leaders of children.

【9】Fred didn’t have any money, so he decided to ______ a job to support himself.

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