题目内容

【题目】方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。

【1】The Greens live in an old house_________by a lot of tall trees.

【2】One of the most_______things is how people in ancient times could move the huge stone by hand.

【3】His plan of going swimming with his friends_______by his mother, which made him very happy.

【4】With the rapid development of medical science, the lifespan may one day_______in centuries, rather than in years!

【5】The famous actor glanced at the audience and______his wife and daughter in the second row.

【6】The naught boy is fond of_______his classmates, which often makes them annoyed.

【7】I hope that my sister who just returned home from abroad will______her friend at her birthday party this weekend.

【8】We have to_______at dawn so that we could get to the coast before lunchtime.

【9】You should have attended the important meeting, why didn’t you_________?

【10】We all don’t like the people who always________, so please be an honest person.

【答案】

【1】surrounded

【2】puzzling

【3】was permitted

【4】be measured

【5】spotted

【6】playing a trick on

【7】have fun with

【8】set off

【9】keep your word

【10】tell a lie

【解析】

【1】考查过去分词。句意：格林一家住在一幢被许多高大树木环绕的老房子里。根据句意和by a lot of tall trees可知表示“环绕”用surround，house和surround是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填surrounded。

【2】考查形容词。句意：最令人费解的事情之一是古代的人们如何用手搬动这块巨石。根据句意可知用puzzle，此处修饰指物的名词things用puzzling，故填puzzling。

【3】考查时态语态。句意：他和朋友一起去游泳的计划得到了母亲的批准，这使他非常高兴。根据句意可知表示“许可，批准”用permit，句中主语His plan和动词permit是被动关系，在句中作谓语用被动语态。根据句中动词made可知用一般过去时。故填was permitted。

【4】考查语态。句意：随着医学的迅速发展，人类的寿命也许有一天可以用几百年而不是几年来测量!根据句意可知表示“测量，衡量”用measure，the lifespan和measure是被动关系，由may判断是情态动词的被动，故填be measured。

【5】考查动词时态。句意：这位著名的演员瞥了一眼观众，发现他的妻子和女儿在第二排。根据句意可知表示“发现”用spot，与and前的glanced并列也用过去式，故填spotted。

【6】考查动名词短语。句意：这个淘气的男孩喜欢捉弄他的同学，这经常使他们生气。根据句意可知表示“捉弄”用play a trick on，介词of后加动名词，故填playing a trick on。

【7】考查动词短语。句意：我希望我刚从国外回来的妹妹能和她的朋友在这个周末的生日聚会上玩得开心。根据句意可知表示“玩得开心”用have fun with，此处和will构成将来时，故填have fun with。

【8】考查动词短语。句意：我们必须在黎明时出发，以便在午饭前到达海岸。根据句意可知表示“出发”用set off，have to后加动词原形，故填set off。

【9】考查动词短语。句意：你本应该参加那个重要会议的，你为什么不遵守诺言？根据句意可知表示“遵守诺言”用keep one’s word，此处用动词原形且与you一致，故填keep your word。

【10】考查动词短语。句意：我们都不喜欢总是说谎的人，所以请做一个诚实的人。根据句意可知表示“说谎”用tell a lie，此处是一般现在时，故填tell a lie。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】Reflect on our relation with nature

UK physicist Isaac Newton once said, “ 【1】.” Indeed, Mother Nature can provide almost everything human beings need if we follow her rules. But if we break the rules, she is likely to be cruel and lash out (迅猛攻击) at us.

The outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP) in China and some other countries at the beginning of this year is an example. 【2】 and probably has an intermediate host. It’s said that the virus originated from the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan, Hubei province, where live wild animals were sold.

The Wall Street Journal reported that Dr Peter Daszak, president of the US-based health organization EcoHealth Alliance, said, “This outbreak is a lesson for us. On a global scale (规模), human population density (密度), wildlife diversity, and land use change are what drive new pandemics (流行病).”

In the ancient times, people needed to rely on nature to survive so they held it in awe . For example, the American Indians believed that humans are a part of nature and nature is a part of humans. 【3】

However, as human beings master more knowledge and make more advanced tools, people try to change and even conquer nature. They use more land to make buildings, genetically modify (改变) plants, capture some wild and odd animals to suit their own needs. In this process, humans gradually lose contact with nature and even throw it out of balance.

【4】, Brian Lamacraft at Medium said it’s time for people to “reflect on our relationship with our planet” and “reconnect with this world and everything that we’ve been given”. After all, according to US poet Gary Snyder, “【5】”

A.Nature is not the place to visit. It’s our home

B.Nature is pleased with simplicity and nature is no dummy

C.Chinese ancients always pursued the harmony between nature and human beings

D.It reminds us that the past outbreaks did severe damage to the human society

E.Although we don’t know for sure what first caused the NCP outbreak

F.The new coronavirus is similar to a virus found in a bat in 2017

G.The only mother of human beings are now facing a great threat-environmental problem

【题目】基础知识考查

【1】It is a（an）__________ system, but it certainly makes a change.

【2】She was only a few pounds__________.

【3】It’s _______ to take drugs in our country.

【4】There are plenty of graduates _________ for work.

【5】The company is in _________ difficulties.

【题目】We appeal to all countries to __________ cooperation on climate change, food security and the prevention of natural disasters.

A. attach importance to B. lay stress on

C. put value for D. hold up to

【题目】I __ __ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.

A.was planning B.planned

C.had planned D.would plan

【题目】请根据句意选出词组并以恰当的形式填空。（注意有2项剩余）

【1】This museum was built __________________ the great writer Lu Xun.

【2】April Fool's Day is coming. Be careful not to be taken in when others ______________you.

【3】The poor old woman __________________ by selling fruits in the market in the past ten years.

【4】Thank you very much for your kind attention and we ___________ meeting you in the near future.

【5】He promised to come to the party, but so far he has not __________.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear sir or Madam,

I’m Li Hua, a passenger on a flight number BA 793 of your company. I took the flight from America January 3, 2017. Unluckily, I find one of my suitcase lost at the airport. Here I am eager writing to you to ask for help.

The suitcase is a black mid-sized one with my name tagging on the handle, which contains many important personal files and some scientific material. It took me much times and energy to get them but they are valuable in my scientific study. Beside, there are some presents which I bought them for my friends and family members.

I’m looking forward to hearing good news from you.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

【题目】Not getting the sleep you need?

Is your pillow the problem?

How well did you sleep last night?

Did you toss and turn all night? Did you wake up with a sore neck or a headache? Do you feel like you need a nap even though you have slept for eight hours? Just like you. I would wake up in the morning with all of those problems and I couldn’t figure out why. Like many people who have trouble getting a good night’s sleep, my lack of sleep was affecting the quality of my life. I wanted to do something about my sleep problems, but nothing that I tried worked.

The pillow was the problem

I bought every pillow on the market that promised to give me a better night’s sleep. None of them worked. Finally, I decided to invent one myself. I asked everyone I knew what qualities they would like to see in their “perfect pillow” and got many responses: “I’d like a pillow that never goes flat,” “I’d like my pillow to stay cool” and “I’d like a pillow that adjusts to me regardless of my sleep position.” I spent the next two years of my life inventing MyPillow.

MyPillow to the rescue

Flash forward ten years and MyPillow, Mike Lindell’s revolutionary pillow design, has helped five million people improve the quality of their sleep. Lindell has been featured on numerous talk shows, including For Business News and Imus in the Morning. Lindell and MyPillow have also appeared in feature stories in The New York Times, MyPillow has been selected as the Official Pillow of the U.S. National Sleep Foundation.

“Until I was diagnosed with various sleep issues, I had no idea why my sleep was so interrupted throughout the night. I watched Imus each morning and heard endless ads about MyPillow. I ordered one and now, I wake up rested and ready to conquer (征服) the day ahead. Thank you for helping me remember what it's like to sleep like a baby!

—Jacqueline H

Get the sleep you’ve been dreaming about!

Save 50% today by using the promo code: “ywb979.”

Buy now at mypillow.com or call 800-299-4018

【1】What is the main purpose of this passage?

A.To introduce Mike Lindell.B.To encourage to buy MyPillow.

C.To tell the function of MyPillow.D.To deal with the problem of bad sleep.

【2】The first two paragraphs were probably written by ______.

A.a fellow at the US National Sleep FoundationB.Jacqueline H

C.a staff writer for The New York TimesD.Mike Lindell

【3】Lindell decided to invent MyPillow after ______.

①he had trouble getting a good night’s sleep

②his wife often woke up with a sore neck or a headache

③none of the pillows that promised to improve sleep worked for him

④his friends shared their ideas of a “perfect pillow” with him

A.①②B.③④

C.①③D.②④

【题目】选词填空（可变换形式，其中有两项是多余的）

【1】The association has organised ______ events and competitions for school children in the area.

【2】If you ask a person what they ______ something, you want to know what their impression, opinion, or understanding of it is.

【3】After they had performed hundreds of experiments they ______ solving the problem.

【4】In our class, we ______ to do the duty report.

【5】Parents must set an example for their children, for children ______ copy them in some aspects.

【6】Just because of the rain, the sports meeting was ______.

【7】His musical career was ______ in his thirties.

【8】You should ______ your mistakes in your notebooks.

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网