[题目]基础知识考查[1]Prices are often higher in Hawaii than in the United States.[2]The 1950s were the decade of Hong Kong's take-off.[3]He was to lose in the final round[4]The river has been with toxic was 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】基础知识考查

【1】Prices are often higher in Hawaii than in the __________ United States.

【2】The 1950s were the decade of Hong Kong's _________take-off.

【3】He was __________ to lose in the final round

【4】The river has been _________ with toxic waste from local factories.

【5】This _______ town is really beautiful.

【答案】

【1】E

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

【1】考查形容词辨析。句意：夏威夷的物价通常比美国大陆要高。题中表示“大陆的”，故选E

【2】考查形容词辨析。句意：20世纪50年代是香港工业腾飞的十年。题中表示“工业的”，故选B。

【3】考查形容词辨析。句意：他很不幸在最后一轮中输了。题中表示“不幸的”，故选D。

【4】考查过去分词。句意：这条河已被当地工厂排出的有毒废物污染了。题中表示“污染”，故选C。

【5】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个古镇真漂亮。题中表示“古老的”，故选A。

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A vegetarian diet is often praised for its health benefits. Studies have shown that vegetarians usually have lower levels of heart disease and a lower risk of diabetes than people who eat meat. What most people are less aware of, however, are the effects that a vegetarian diet can have on the environment.

Researchers from the Union of Concerned Scientists in the US recently studied how consumer behavior affects the environment. The study showed that meat consumption is one of the main ways that humans can damage the environment, second only to the use of motor vehicle.

Then, how can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment? For a start, all farm animals such as cows, pigs, and sheep give off methane (沼气) gas by expelling (排出) wind from their bodies. One cow can produce up to 60 liters of methane each day. Methane gas is the second most common greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. Many environmental experts now believe that it is more responsible for global warming than carbon dioxide. It is estimated that 25% of all methane released into the atmosphere comes from farm animals.

Another way that meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land. 2,500 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef, whereas 20 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of wheat. One acre of farmland used for crop production can produce 40,000 pounds of potatoes, 30,000 pounds of carrots, or 50,000 pounds of tomatoes.

Many people now see the benefits of switching to a vegetarian diet, not just for health reasons, but also because it plays a vital role in protecting the environment. However, some nutritionists advise against switching to a totally strict vegetarian, or vegan diet. They believe a vegan diet, which excludes all products from animal sources, such as cheese, eggs, and milk, can be short of many necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies need.

Today, many people know it’s important to take better care of their bodies and to use the earth’s resources more efficiently. As this understanding spreads, more people may realize that to help the environment and for the human race to survive, more of us will need to become vegetarians.

【1】The underlined word “it” in Para.3 refers to ___________.

A.methane gasB.carbon dioxide

C.expelling windD.greenhouse gas

【2】Many figures are used in Para.4 to show ___________.

A.growing tomatoes has the highest production

B.crop production is better than meat production

C.meat production consumes too much water and land

D.farm animals are the main producer of the methane gas

【3】What message does the passage want to convey?

A.Our diet is destroying the surroundings.

B.Raising farm animals affects the environment.

C.A vegetarian diet helps to protect the environment.

D.More and more people are becoming strict vegetarians.

【题目】The famous scientist said it was his primary school teachers and their lessons __________ he was fond of __________ influenced his whole life.

A. that; that B. that; which

C. which; which D. what; that

【题目】 A good advertisement will draw customer’s attention towards your product. That is what every business really wants, in addition to your actually buying their product. In this article we will round up several great ads that cover many different styles but all have one thing in common, that is they connect to their audience.

King Oscar: Open

This ad puts forward an idea that King Oscar's fish products are as fresh as they can possibly get. This idea is then realized by combining a fish and one of their canned products showing the customer they will be buying a fish straight from the ocean. This simplistic image gives off just enough to tell the consumer what the deal is with their product.

Panasonic 3D TV: Dino

Here is another ad that has a lot going on but still is able to get its message across fairly easily. We will first notice the dinosaur in the mess living room but then see the girl pointing at the TV, which will give us the impression that Panasonic's 3D televisions are extremely realistic. The great art direction leads to the customer understanding what product is on display almost immediately.

Pepsi: Straws

This clever Pepsi ad conveys a lot to the customer; at first glance it gives the impression that Pepsi is the preferred choice of even the straws(吸管). And then after that it makes fun of Coca Cola by using their red and white colors for the other can as well as their classic design. This is a very clever ad on many levels.

Canal+: iPhone Titanic

This ad may take a bit more time to understand but the design itself can keep a customer interested. The large finger and the iPhone in the corner can quickly help the viewer connect the dots with the sinking Titanic ship and show that we can have all our favorite movies right on our iPhones.

【1】What is the common feature of great advertisements?

A.They involve many different styles.

B.They will draw every business’attention.

C.They can attract customers and touch them.

D.They make comparison between products.

【2】What is special about King Oscar?

A.Its fish products are very fresh.

B.It conveys a lot to the customers.

C.People can buy fish directly from ocean.

D.It gives us extremely realistic impression.

【3】Which advertisement mentioned its competitor?

A.King Oscar: Open.B.Panasonic 3D TV: Dino

C.Pepsi: Straws.D.Canal+: iPhone Titanic.

【题目】基础知识考查

【1】It is a（an）__________ system, but it certainly makes a change.

【2】She was only a few pounds__________.

【3】It’s _______ to take drugs in our country.

【4】There are plenty of graduates _________ for work.

【5】The company is in _________ difficulties.

【题目】

	Tsinghua University Library
HOME			FIND	SERVICE		E-RESOURCES	ABOUT THE LIRARY
		Library Card	Borrowing		Reference		Interlibrary Loan
		Visitors	Facilities		Training		Suggest a Purchase
Library Card 1. Cards for International Students International students can borrow books and access many library services with your valid IC Cards. However, you should open your library privilege online before the first borrowing from the library. You can click here for more details: http://tempcard.lib.tsinghua<edu.cn/dispatcher?classid=perApply 2. Visiting Scholars & Teachers taking Refresher Course in Continuing Education Office All the visiting scholars and teachers taking refresher course in Continuing Education Office can read books and periodicals in library reading rooms only with your valid IC Cards. If you need to borrow books, you must take your deposit and materials fee to the staff of Continuing Education Office, then the staff will help you to open your library privilege at Library Card Center. Deposit (押金)： 1000.00: valid for 60 books both in Chinese and foreign language. Materials Fee: 100.00 /y (lump-sum payment, non-refundable) 3. Temporary Staff Without IC Cards Readers who have a temporary research cooperation with schools and departments of Tsinghua University can apply for a temporary CPU Card for reading or borrowing books in the library when taking academic research in our university. You should take your ID Card, electronic ID photo (jpg, send to bzhch@lib.tsinghua.edu.cn), your supervisor signed Introduction Letter from your work department which have an agreement with the library, and fees when applying for a CPU Card at Library Card Center. Deposits: 100.00: only valid to read in the library; 300.00: valid to borrow 5 Chinese books; 1000.00: valid for 5 books both Chinese and foreign language. Materials Fee: 10.00 / m (lump-sum payment, non-refundable) Card Fee: 20.00 4. Contact us Library Card Center Hall, West Library Tel: 6278-3067 Office Hours: Monday – Friday 8:00-12:00 13:00-17:00 Saturday - Sunday 9:00-12:00 13:00-17:00 (lost card reporting only)

【1】How much should a visiting scholar deposit to borrow books?

A.1400.00.B.1100.00.

C.300.00.D.1000.00.

【2】To get a library card, temporary staff without IC Cards should prepare the following things except ________.

A.his ID cardB.his CPU card

C.an Introduction LetterD.an electronic ID photo

【3】Where can you see this text?

A.On a university website.B.In a university magazine.

C.On a board in the campus.D.In a brochure sent to new students.

【题目】We appeal to all countries to __________ cooperation on climate change, food security and the prevention of natural disasters.

A. attach importance to B. lay stress on

C. put value for D. hold up to

【题目】请根据句意选出词组并以恰当的形式填空。（注意有2项剩余）

【1】This museum was built __________________ the great writer Lu Xun.

【2】April Fool's Day is coming. Be careful not to be taken in when others ______________you.

【3】The poor old woman __________________ by selling fruits in the market in the past ten years.

【4】Thank you very much for your kind attention and we ___________ meeting you in the near future.

【5】He promised to come to the party, but so far he has not __________.

【题目】What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world ?

A. gave out B. was given out

C. has given out D. has been given out

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