题目内容

7.The Seven Cs of a Good Letter
What is the secret of writing a good letter?You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs.
Clear.(63)A Make them easy to understand.Talk as if the reader were right there with you.
Correct.Writing should be taken seriously.(64)F Use your dictionary.If you need to,check a reference book too.Use them as much as you need to.
Complete.Complete your points.Finish one point completely before going on to the next.
Courteous (礼貌的).Be friendly.Present your information nicely even if you are complaining about something.(65)E
Concise.Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can.
Conversational.This is really the secret of good writing.(66)D Such a letter has a natural,friendly tone.
Considerate.(67)C Write about what you believe the reader needs or wants to know.Try to be helpful.This will build good feeling toward you.
The seven Cs are about writing letters.But how about school papers?Use the seven Cs.Write as if you are talking to your teacher or professor.You'll be surprised.You'll almost instantly become a good writer.And you might even enjoy writing from now on.

A.Use short,direct sentences.
B.Include long sentences in your letter.
C.Think of the readers'point of view as you write.
D.Just"talk"to the person.
E.In all letters,treat others as you want them to treat you.
F.Don't guess,even for spelling.
G.Make sure what you say is correct.

分析 本文主要介绍如何写好的信件,秘密在于作者提出7C,即clear (清晰)、correct(正确)、complete(完整)、Courteous (有礼貌)、Concise (简洁)、Conversational(会话式)、Considerate(体贴).这7C是关于写信的,但是如果运用到论文写作中,也会有非常好的效果.

解答 63--67 AFEDC
63.A 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文Make them easy to understand可知,使它们容易理解,上文应是:简短、直接的句子.故选A.
64.F 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文Use your dictionary.If you need to,check a reference book too可知,使用字典,有必要还要查阅参考书,上文应是:不要猜测,即使是拼写.故选F.
65.E 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据上文Be friendly.Present your information nicely even if you are complaining about something可知,要友好,即使你抱怨某事,也要令人愉快地呈述信息,下文应是:对待别人正如你想要他们对待你一样.故选E.
66.D 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据上文Conversational.This is really the secret of good writing可知,谈话式,这确实是好的写作的秘密,下文应是:就像谈话一样.故选D.
67.C 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文Write about what you believe the reader needs or wants to know可知,写些你认为读者想要知道的事情,上文应是:把读者的观点当作你要写的内容.故选C.

点评 七选五题型看似简单,实际上有时完全作对并不容易,需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力,有必要进行专门练习.首先,快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置.其次,快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构,分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意.其三,注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词,七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项,会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰,这时要特别细致地比对相似选项.最后,用代入法,检查答案是否合理,将所有选择答案放回空白处,通读全文,检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确.

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