题目内容

【题目】An effective leader needs to lead and set an example. By having the right approach and spirit towards work, you can motivate(激发) others to be 1(equal) enthusiastic about work. When the schedule is tough, be 2 little firm about things.

When your team already 3(do) excellently, you can loosen up slightly and create a happy atmosphere to make everyone feel 4ease. This would only help you to have better working conditions. When you have a happy set of people 5(work) for the organization, you will achieve all the targets and get productive results.

Also, be honest! Do what you say and say what you do. If you feel that you are unable 6(deliver) something to the client(客户) within a specific date, then say it truthfully. Do not promise promotions(提拔)7raises to your employees if you are unable to give it to them. This will only increase frustration levels within a team.8(honest) is a very helpful tool to keep a team together so you should make the full use of it. Lastly, always set goals for 9(you) and your team. With the right perspective (视角) towards things, you can set short-term goals10would help you to assess situations and implement the required changes in the organization.

【答案】

1equally

2a

3has done

4at

5working

6to deliver

7or

8Honesty.

9yourself

10that / which

【解析】文章分析了一个好的团队领导所应具备的品质和做事方法。

1equally 考查副词。此处修饰形容词enthusiastic用副词,指“同等热情的”,故填equally。

2a 考查冠词。此处表示要对事情坚定些,是肯定意思,a little“一点,少量”,修饰形容词表示程度,故填a。

3has done 考查时态。根据句中already可知,用现在完成时,指已经做得很好,故填has done。

4at 考查介词。at ease“舒适,自由自在”,是固定短语,此处指你可以稍微放松,营造一种快乐的气氛使每个人都感到舒适。故填at。

5working 考查动词形式。此处peoplework是主动关系,用working作定语修饰people,指为团队工作的人,故填working。

6to deliver 考查不定式。此处是be able / unable to do sth.的用法,表示能 / 不能做某事,故填to deliver。

7or 考查连词。句意:如果你不能给他们,不要对你的员工许诺提拔或涨工资。表示或者”,故填or。

8Honesty 考查名词。此处作主语,根据后面的动词is a tool可知,用名词,指诚实是非常有用的工具。故填Honesty。

9yourself 考查反身代词。句中主语应该是you,和宾语是同一个人,此时要用反身代词,指要经常给自己和自己的团队设定目标,故填yourself。

10that / which 考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句,先行词是short-term goals指物,在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词that / which引导,故填that / which。

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【题目】阅读表达

阅读下面短文并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

When we were growing up in our grandparents’ home, Jack, my grandfather, was always in his room sitting in the chair and listening to the radio. The voices speaking from the metal box day and night, taught us that there was a larger world outside. He would roll the black dial (刻度盘) back and forth until the signal was clear. Then he would listen.

Now he is old and falls ill. When I went to visit him, he said to me, “I dislike the Internet. The problem is that we’re losing primary contact with each other. No more shaking hands. Everyone is so busy. We want too much and in the process of getting it we miss so much.” He stopped for a while. “It makes me lonely and sad.” Then he looked at me, “I just want to hear your voices.”

I think of all the voices on the radio he has spent a lifetime listening to. I asked, “How did you become interested in radio?” “I don’t know,” he said. “It was another way to reach people. I was always interested in searching for a better signal, a clearer, more powerful signal that could communicate with someone somewhere.”

“And I’ll tell you another funny thing: you can electronically eliminate all kinds of noise from the signal, but you can’t remove natural noise caused by thunder and lightning, rainstorms, or snowstorms.”

He closed his eyes and smiled. “I was just thinking that in spite of all our technologies, maybe we haven’t progressed that far as human beings. We shouldn’t forget we still have the same basic needs.”

【1】What did Jack use to do in his room? (No more than 15 words)

__________________________________________________________________

2Why did Jack roll the black dial back and forth? (No more than 5 words)

__________________________________________________________________

3How is Jack feeling now? (No more than 10 words)

__________________________________________________________________

4What does the underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 4 mean? (1 words)

__________________________________________________________________

5What should you do to solve the problem of losing direct contact with others?

(No more than 20 words)

__________________________________________________________________

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everybody knows about lots of relatively easy things on weight loss. 【1】 However, if you have ever tried some before without success, then the following guides could be more useful for your life.

There’s no magical diet.

We often think that if we can just discover the “right” kinds of foods, we’ll magically lose weight or maintain what we’ve lost. In fact there doesn’t seem to be any “right” diet, and there doesn’t seem to be any evidence that one particular diet will work better with an individual’s body. __2

Dieting gets the better of exercising.

It is said that exercise is the key to weight loss—taking the stairs instead of the elevator will make a difference, for instance. 3 Decreasing food intake is much more effective than increasing physical activity to achieve weight loss. Of course, both together would be even better.

Work harder than other people.

Exercise may not help go back to what it was before you gained weight. So if you’ve been overweight and you lose weight, maintaining that loss means you’re probably going to have to work harder than other people. Building muscles can help your body burn a few more calories. 4 It seems unfair, but that’s the way it is.

5

For energy balance, it’s the number of calories that counts. It’s certainly true at least in theory and sometimes in practice. You can gain weight eating too much healthy food as well as unhealthy food. So the point is not to question what a calorie is, but rather to understand that we need to exchange the calorie-packed foods for foods that are less calorie-dense and more nutritionally dense.

A. All calories are created equal.

B. Some of them are also extremely effective when actually carried out.

C. A calorie is a calorie!

D. We know pretty much that any diet will work if you follow it.

E. However, it’s much more efficient to cut calories.

F. Some of the calories we burn come from our basic exercise.

G. However, it’s also likely that you’ll have to do more in the long run.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.

Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. ______【1】________.

Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious(难为情)when they’re in poorly lit places and so more likely to eat lots of food. 2 .

______3_____ . Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when it’s time to repaint , go blue.

Don’t forget the clock or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down , turn on relaxing music. 4 .

Downsize the dishes. 5 . We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.

A. Mind the colors .

B. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.

C. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.

D. The smaller , the better .

E. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.

F. Colors are important.

G. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.

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