题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I work in a big factory in a town 【1】 is quite far from my home. One day,after a whole 2(day) work,I went back home by bus. That day was 3 long,hard one for me as the stress from work weighed heavily on my mind.

A girl4(sit) next to me asked me some questions 5 (causal) and we had a short conversation. I 6(think) to myself that she was just a stranger to me and didn't take much interest.

7 a while,she suddenly handed me some chocolates and said that it was her birthday. I immediately responded with a smile and my heart felt free of the stress that I was carrying.In a single moment I felt the heaviness of the day 8 (transform) into lightness of a feather. Her simple act gave me joy even if I don't particularly enjoy9(sweet) as much. The only thing that I could do 【10(be) that I wished her a long life. I can't remember her face now but recalling the incident makes me happy.

【答案】

【1】that/which

【2】day’s

【3】a

【4】sitting

【5】casually

【6】thought

【7】After

【8】transformed

【9】sweets

【10】was

【解析】

试题分析:本文属于记叙文,讲述了公交车上一个女孩主动告诉我这是她的生日,并给了一些巧克力,让我一整天工作的疲惫都消失了。

【1】that/which 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是a town,关系代词that/which指代先行词在定语从句中做主语,不能省略。

【2】day’s 考查所有格。本句中所有格day's修饰名词work,指“一整天的工作”。句意:一天,完成一整天的工作以后,我乘坐公交车回到家。

【3】a 考查不定冠词。在英语中不定冠词a/an通常不是泛指,修饰可数名词单数形式。本句中a修饰one。句意:因为来自工作上的压力一直在我的脑海里,那一天是一个漫长且艰难的一天。

【4】sitting 考查分词做定语。本句中动词sit与a girl构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词短语sitting next to me作为后置短语修饰a girl。

【5】casually 考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词,而形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词。本句中副词casually做状语修饰谓语动词asked me some questions。

【6】thought 考查时态。根据第一段内容可知本文叙述的是过去发生的事情,所以使用一般过去时。本句要使用过去式thought。

【7】After 考查介词短语。短语after a while过了一会,该短语在句中做时间状语。句意:过了一会,她突然给了一些巧克力,并告诉我今天是她的生日。

【8】transformed 考查动词时态。短语transform into变成。本句中动词transform是谓语动词,因为本文叙述的是过去发生的事情,所以使用一般过去时transformed。句意:我感到压力变成羽毛一样轻了。

【9】sweets 考查名词单复数。本句中名词“sweet糖果”是一个可数名词,与前句some chocolates形成呼应,所以使用复数形式sweets。

【10】was 考查句子结构。本句主语是“The only thing that I could do”,横线后是表语从句。所以横线上要使用系动词is与表语部分构成系表结构。句意:我能够做的唯一的事情就是祝愿她健康长寿。

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Scientific experiments can sometimes go wrong and when they do the results may range from the disastrous to the troubling. One such experiment took place in South America about fifty years ago. Whether its final consequences will cause serious damage or nothing more than a small trouble still remains to be seen.

The story began in 1956 when an American scientist working in Brazil decided to solve the problem of increasing the productivity of that country's bees. He imported a very active type of African bee from Tanzania and mated (交配) it with the more easy-going native variety to produce a new kind of bees. The new bees worked harder and produced twice as much honey. It seemed that Professor Kerr, for that was the scientist's name, had a total success on his hands.

Then things began to go wrong. For some reason as yet unseen, but perhaps as a result of something in their environment, the new bees began to develop extremely attacking personalities. They became bad-tempered and easy to be angry, attacked the native bees and drove them from their living places.

But worse was to follow. Having taken over the countryside, the new bees, with their dangerous stings (叮) , began to attack its neighbors -- cats, dogs, horses, chickens and finally man himself. A long period of terror began that has so far killed a great number of animals and about 150 human beings.

This would have been bad enough if the bees had stayed in Brazil. But now they are on the move, heading northwards in countless millions towards Central and North America, and moving at the alarming speed of 200 miles a year. The countries that lie in their path are naturally worried because it looks as if nothing can be done to stop them.

【1】The results of the South American experiment .

A. have caused a serious trouble

B. have proved to be wrong

C. are highly thought of

D. are not yet certain

【2】The experiment mentioned in this passage was designed to .

A. increase the amount of honey in Brazil

B. make Brazilian bees more easy-going

C. increase the number of bees in Brazil

D. make African bees less active

【3】Which of the following may be the cause of the new bees' attacking personalities?

A. Their production of honey. B. Their hard work.

C. Their living environment. D. Their bad temper.

【4】The last paragraph implies that .

A. the bees have been driven to Central and North America

B. the bees may bring about trouble in more countries

C. the bees must be stopped from moving north

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【题目】Make Up Your Mind to Succeed

Kind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure. The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because everyones winner. And their report cards sounded more positive (正面的) than ever before. As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them the overpraised generation.

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【1】What does the author think about the present generation?

A. They dont do well at school.

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C. They are eager to win in sports.

D. They are given too much praise.

【2】A fixed mind-set person is probably one who ___ .

A. doesnt want to work hard

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C. cannot share his ideas with others

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【3】What does the growth mind-set believe?

A. Admitting failure is shameful.

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D. Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.

【4】What should parents do for their children based on Dwecks study?

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【题目】An absolute description of the threat hanging over the world's mammals,reptiles,amphibians and other life forms has been published by the well-known scientific journal,Nature.A special analysis carried out by the journal indicates that an astonishing 41% of all amphibians on the planet now face extinction while 26% of mammal species and 13% of birds are similarly threatened.

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