题目内容
【题目】 If you have ever taken a handwritten prescription from a doctor or looked at the notes from your visit, it seems like no amount of squinting(眯眼) could help the letters get clearer. Bad handwriting almost seems like a【1】(require) for graduating from medical school. But it's not the fact【2】0nly people with bad handwriting【3】(attract) to the medical field. If so, why does it happen to doctors?
“In the medical field, if it's not documented, it【4】(actual) didn't happen," says Celine Thum, MD, medical director at ParaDocs Worldwide. Anything you talk about behind closed doors needs written evidence for your medical history. Doctors have to write more than any other employee, for 【5】they can hardly write letters clearly.
Long days plus tons of writing leads【6】a very tired hand. If doctors could spend an hour【7】(deal) with every patient, they might be able to slow down and give their【8】(hand)a rest. But the truth is that most physicians are rushing around to the next patient. With so many patients to see in a【9】(limit) time, doctors are【10】 (concerned) about getting the information down than perfecting their handwriting.
【答案】
【1】requirement
【2】that
【3】are attracted
【4】actually
【5】which
【6】to
【7】dealing
【8】hands
【9】limited
【10】more concerned
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了医生开的处方让人看不清楚的原因:一是要写的东西太多,二是时间太仓促。
【1】考查名词。句意:糟糕的书写几乎是医学院毕业的必备条件。根据空前的冠词a可知,该空需用所给词的名词形式。故填requirement。
【2】考查名词性从句。句意:但这并不是说只有书写不好的人才会被医学领域所吸引。分析句子结构可知,所填词引导同位语从句,解释说明fact的具体内容,从句中不缺少成分且意义完整,故用that引导。故填that。
【3】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:但这并不是说只有书写不好的人才会被医学领域所吸引。该句陈述的是一个事实,所以应该使用一般现在时,又因为people与attract之间是被动关系,所以该空用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are attracted。
【4】考查副词。句意:在医学领域,如果没有记录,就不会发生。此处用所给词的副词修饰动词happen。故填actually。
【5】考查定语从句。句意:医生不得不比其他任何雇员都写得多,因此他们几乎写不清字母。分析句子结构可知,所填词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的一句话且空前有介词for,故此处用关系代词which。故填which。
【6】考查介词。句意:长时间的工作加上大量的写作会让你的手很累。lead to意为“导致……”,为固定搭配。故填to。
【7】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果医生能花一个小时处理每个病人,他们也许能慢下来,让他们的手休息一下。spend.…doing_意为“花……做……”。故填dealing。
【8】考查名词复数。句意:如果医生能花一个小时处理每个病人,他们也许能慢下来,让他们的手休息一下。hand是可数名词,又根据空前的their可知,此处用所给名词的复数。故填hands。
【9】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于在有限的时间内要看这么多的病人,医生们更关心的是把信息记录下来,而不是完善自己的字迹。此处用所给词的过去分词作定语,limited意为“有限的”。故填limited。
【10】考查形容词的比较级。句意:由于在有限的时间内要看这么多的病人,医生们更关心的是把信息记录下来,而不是完善自己的字迹。根据后文的than可知,此处用所给形容词的比较级。故填 more concerned。