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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The children next door often play the football in the garden after my house and sometimes break my windows．Last Saturday afternoon I stay at home and read a book．After while, I closed my eyes and went to sleep．A loud knock on the door made me wake up suddenly．Soon a little boy turned out．“You haven’t broken one of my window again?” I asked．“Oh, no!” answered the boy．“Your windows are all opened this time and our football was in your bedroom．Could you mind getting in to get our ball?” I was at a loss at the moment.

【答案】1．去掉the

2．after→behind

3．stay→stayed

4．while前加a

5．out→up

6．window→windows

7．opened→open

8．was→is

9．Could→Would

10．getting前加me或my

【解析】

本文是记叙文。隔壁的孩子经常在作者家后面的花园里踢足球，有时还打破他家的窗户，而这次则直接将足球踢进了作者的卧室里。

第一处：考查冠词。句意：隔壁的孩子经常在我家后面的花园里踢足球，有时还打破我家的窗户。固定短语：play football“踢足球”，不需要加冠词。故去掉the。

第二处：考查介词。after主要用于时间或次序，behind主要用于位置。此处表“我家后面的花园”。故after改为behind。

第三处：考查时态。句意：上星期六下午我呆在家里看书。由句中Last Saturday afternoon可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故stay改为stayed。

第四处：考查固定短语。句意：过了一会儿，我闭上眼睛睡着了。固定短语：after a while“过了一会儿”。故while前加a。

第五处：考查固定短语。句意：不久，一个小男孩出现了。固定短语：turn out“结果是”，turn up“出现”。故out改为up。

第六处：考查名词。句意：你没有再打碎我的一扇窗户吧?由one of可知，此处应使名词复数，意为“我窗户中的一个”。故window改为windows。

第七处：考查形容词。句意：你的窗户这次都打开了，我们的足球在你的卧室里。open“敞开的”。故opened改为open。

第八处：考查时态。由and前的Your windows are all opened this time可知，此处也应使用一般现在时。故was改为is。

第九处：考查固定句型。句意：你介意我进去拿我们的球吗?固定句型：Would you mind sb. doing sth.?“你介意某人做某事吗?”故Could改为Would.

第十处：考查固定句型。固定句型：Would you mind sb. doing sth.?“你介意某人做某事吗?”sb.可以使用宾格或形容词性物主代词作动名词的逻辑主语。故getting前加me或my。

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【题目】词组填空，每条横线代表一个词

【1】The airline company has paid the passengers to ___________ ___________ __________（弥补）the serious delay.

【2】It was time we ___________ _________ ________（开始做某事）some serious work.

【3】Sue tried to smile，but her voice _________ ___________（出卖，使……暴露）her sadness.

【4】You need to ________ _________ ___________（设定可实现的目标），or you may always _____________（推迟） your work.

【5】_________ ___________（无论） age, everyone is welcome to join the club, which ________ __________ （由……组成）people from different countries.

【6】The broken window has _________ _________ _______（替换）a new one.

【7】Last year，he finally achieved ________ ________ ______（突破了极限） and ________ ___________ _____________（做出了突破）.

【题目】Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

Named to change the way we think of education and those who are the recipients, Barefoot College has launched 1, 300 locations in 80 countries.

Deihi social worker Sanjit "Bunker Roy was concerned about the poverty of India in his youth and moved to one of the poorest Indian states to work. With his help and that of local farmer Merghaj, Barefoot College came into being in 1972. 【1】 Within eight years, women came to the campus in Tilonia, Rajasthan, from around the globe to be trained as solar engineers, mostly learning through demonstrations, practice and sign language.

Barefoot College, the worlds first fully solar-electrified campus, trains its students to build and maintain solar panels and other instruments. These include lamps, water heaters, cookers and even a water-purifying system.

【2】 As a matter of fact, women are prioritized as an underserved population that is essential to bringing villages together. Another central principle of the college is self-dependence, teaching students to support and think for themselves. 【3】

As Barefoot College continued to develop, it journeyed past Indian borders to the Middle East and Latin America In 2013 Bunder Roy won the Clinton Global Citizen Award, which prompted the Indian government to provide funds for five regional centers in Africa. 【4】 In addition, the organization's Pacific Soiar Initiative should result it three times the beneficiaries(5ma) by 2018through work on island nations

If successful, Barefoot College will have managed to spread light, both literally and figuratively, across the entire world

A. The philosophy of Barefoot College is largely inspired by the principles of Gandhi, starting with equality beyond gender or religion.

B. Barefoot College also offers education to the younger generation both during the day and at its solar bridge schools at night.

C.The first is up and running in Zanzibar while others are still under construction in other African nations.

D. Barefoot College insists that letting individuals apply their own local wisdom to new knowledge is vital to this go.

E..Several years later donations enabled the purchase of several acres of land for expansion.

F. Despite the objection from families, young women registered at the college and did what they had never imagined before.

【题目】假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Sally想利用假期参加一些夏令营活动，写信征求你的意见。请结合自身经历，给她回一封邮件，告诉她参加夏令营的好处。

注意：1. 词数100左右 (开头和结合已给出，但不计入总词数)；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Sally,

I'm writing to tell you about my ideas about taking part in various camp activities.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】 When Ariyah Georges was born 15 weeks early, she weighed only one pound, 12 ounces. Her mother, Jovan, knew how important breastfeeding was, especially for a premature (早产的) baby like Ariyah, so she began pumping milk to feed her through a tube. But two days later, Jovan felt dizzy and feverish — 104 Fahrenheit degrees, in fact. She had a blood disease and was close to full shock.

She was separated from others for nearly two weeks at the regional Northern Virginia hospital where she'd delivered. During that time, she could still pump breast milk, but Ariyah couldn't consume it because of the risk of infection. Without it, the newborn was particularly easily affected by diseases. There are many cases like this, which creates the need for the milk donation.

Enter donor milk breast milk purchased by hospitals for mothers who aren't able to produce enough milk on their own, due to health complications, stresses, or other factors. The milk comes from milk banks, organizations that collect and screen breast milk from those women willing to donate. Usually processed in intensive-care units, the milk is only available by prescription.

In recent years, both milk banks and the use of donated human milk have risen swiftly in the United States. In 2011, 22 percent of NICUs used donor breast milk; four years later, that number doubled to nearly 40 percent, and went even higher for the most intensive NICUs — as much as 75 percent. There are 23 milk banks in the United States recognized by the Human Milk Banking Association of North America, or HMBANA, double the number that existed five years ago.

But as the demand for donor milk rises, banks must find more charitable donors — a task made more complicated by informal networks of milk sharing that happens online. And many of the most vulnerable infants are still not being reached.

【1】Jovan couldn't feed her baby Ariyah on her breast milk because_______.

A.Ariyah was a premature babyB.Jovan couldn't produce enough milk

C.Jovan was separated from othersD.Jovan was in poor health.

【2】By telling the story of Ariyah and her mother, the writer wants to______.

A.tell us what to do if mothers cannot produce enough milk.

B.remind us of the importance of breastfeeding the newborn.

C.introduce the topic of an increasing need for donated human milk.

D.warn us against the risk of the newborn being affected by diseases.

【3】How is the writer's idea mainly developed in Paragraph 4?

A.By following time order.B.By listing statistics.

C.By giving examples.D.By making predictions.

【4】What problem are milk banks now faced with?

A.It's difficult to find enough charitable donors.

B.networks of milk looking for donors online are informal.

C.The milk purchased from milk banks cannot reach infants' home.

D.The number of women willing to donate breast milk are decreasing.

【题目】Our plan was to drive into Cambridge, catch the 7:34 train to Liverpool Street Station, then to separate and meet again for lunch. We should have arrived at Liverpool at 9:19, but due to a typical London fog, the train had to move along so slowly that it was not until 10:30 that it got there. In spite of our late arrival, Joan, my wife’s sister, decided that she would go to see the Crown Jewels in the Tower of London while we went shopping. It was only after her sister had disappeared into the fog that my wife realized that we hadn’t decided where we should meet for lunch. Since I had our three tickets for the concert in my pocket, this was indeed a problem. There seemed to be nothing we could do except taking a taxi to the Tower of London, and try to find her there. Needless to say, we didn’t find her.

It was now one o’clock, and the concert began at 2:30. “Perhaps she will think of waiting outside the concert hall,” suggested my wife hopefully. By this time the fog was so thick that road traffic had to stop, and the only way to get there was by underground railway. Hand in hand we felt our way along the road to where we thought the nearest station should be. An hour later we were still trying to find it. Just as I was about to lose my temper completely when we met a blind man tapping his way confidently through the fog. With his help we found Tower Hill tube station just fifty yards down the road.

By now it was far too late even to try to get to the concert hall before the performance began at 2:30, so we decided to return to Cambridge. It took seven long hours instead of the usual two to make that journey. Nor were we able to get any food and drink on the train. Tired and hungry we finally reached home at ten, opening the door to the sound of the telephone bell. It was Joan; she had seen the Crown Jewels, had managed to get another ticket for concert, and had had a wonderful dinner at a restaurant near the hotel where she decided to stay for the night. Now she was ringing to discover whether we had had an equally successful day.

【1】Why was Joan separated from her sister and her brother-in-law?

A.they could not see each other because of the fog.

B.Joan had not seen Crown Jewels.

C.They planned to do different things until lunch time.

D.The writer didn’t want to go to the concert.

【2】What did the writer plan to do in the afternoon?

A.Go to the concert.B.See the Crown Jewels.

C.Return to Cambridge.D.Go shopping.

【3】The reason why they didn’t all meet for lunch was that _______.

A.They lost their way in the fog

B.they forgot to make necessary arrangement

C.they waited at different places and didn’t meet each other

D.the couple couldn’t find the underground station

【4】It’s quite clear that for Joan the trip to London had been ________.

A.spilt by the fogB.quite tiring

C.rather disappointingD.very enjoyable

【题目】 Nowadays, many parents are so busy that they seldom have family meals with their children. But this is wrong.

A Harvard study found that families that eat together are twice as likely to eat their five servings of fruits and vegetables a day as families who don't eat together. Families also eat less fried food when they eat together. Finally, children who regularly eat with family have diets higher in fiber, calcium, iron, and vitamins B6, B12, C and E.

During family meals, parents can set a good example of healthy eating that children may follow. They also display polite table manners. Family meals teach children important skills.

When a family eats together, kids can learn about nutrition and healthy eating. In many studies of schoolaged children, those who eat family meals have a higher level of nutrition knowledge.

When a family eats together, kids learn about food safety, like hand washing before eating.

Children who have company at meals are slimmer than those who eat alone. That's because they eat less, eat more slowly, and talk more. This is a good way to deter obesity in children.

Family meals can help children build vocabulary. Studies showed kids who ate with their families performed better at school and had a broader vocabulary. Family meals offer an opportunity for conversations where kids learn vocabulary—building words to help them read and communicate better.

Children gain a better sense of belonging within the family when they eat together with their parents at home. Family meals offer a time for a family to come together as a group and develop a feeling of belonging. That sense of belonging leads to better selfesteem.

In conclusion, family meals are very important.

【1】The writer wants to tell us that .

A.eating together with family is a good chance to teach children

B.it's more advantageous for children to eat with their families

C.it's desirable for children to eat more regularly

D.enjoying family meals is equal to eating a big and delicious dinner

【2】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.Having a company meal is easy to become fatter and fatter.

B.In the mealtime, parents should set a good example of healthy eating.

C.Family meals can help children with a higher level of nutrition knowledge.

D.Family meals can make children form the good habit of eating.

【3】What does the underlined word “deter” in Paragraph 6 mean?

A.Find.B.Replace.

C.PreventD.Improve.

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A.Why family is important to kids.B.How to eat in a healthy way.

C.How to raise children well.D.Why family meals are important.

【题目】Blaming yourself for what happened doesn’t make much sense. It’s time for you to ____.

A.turn outB.pick upC.put downD.move on

【题目】 If you have ever taken a handwritten prescription from a doctor or looked at the notes from your visit, it seems like no amount of squinting(眯眼) could help the letters get clearer. Bad handwriting almost seems like a【1】(require) for graduating from medical school. But it's not the fact【2】0nly people with bad handwriting【3】(attract) to the medical field. If so, why does it happen to doctors?

“In the medical field, if it's not documented, it【4】(actual) didn't happen," says Celine Thum, MD, medical director at ParaDocs Worldwide. Anything you talk about behind closed doors needs written evidence for your medical history. Doctors have to write more than any other employee, for 【5】they can hardly write letters clearly.

Long days plus tons of writing leads【6】a very tired hand. If doctors could spend an hour【7】(deal) with every patient, they might be able to slow down and give their【8】(hand)a rest. But the truth is that most physicians are rushing around to the next patient. With so many patients to see in a【9】(limit) time, doctors are【10】 (concerned) about getting the information down than perfecting their handwriting.

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