题目内容
【题目】两千三百年前中国大哲孟子谓:“充实之谓美,充实而光辉之谓大,大而化之之谓圣,圣而不可知之之谓神。”此可总揽普天下所有大艺术之警世通言也,中、西莫不皆然。八大山人、伦勃朗、莎士比亚、陶潜,于美、大、圣、神皆有之矣,然其趋舍异途,绝无可融合处。比较艺术的目的,所望于后来者,为加大其距离,非缩小而趋同也。
The great Chinese philosopher Mencius, _【1】______ lived two thousand and three hundred years ago, said, “Substantiality is called beauty; when substantiality is brightly displayed, it is called greatness; _【2】_______ greatness exercises a transforming influence, it is called sacredness; when sacredness is beyond our understanding, it is called divinity.” This extraordinary proposition is applicable to all the great arts of the world, ____【3】_____(include) both Chinese and Western ones. The great Chinese artist of the seventeenth century Bada Shanren (1626—1705), the great artist of the Netherlands Rembrandt (1606—1669), the great British ____【4】____ (drama) William Shakespeare (1564—1616), and the great Chinese poet Tao Qian (c.365—427), who lived between the fourth and fifth centuries, all possessed the qualities of __【5】_______, greatness, sacredness, and divinity. _【6】_________, the objectives they aimed at, the things they chose to cast _______【7】___(side) and their approaches varied greatly from one another. There is _____【8】_______ (absolute) nothing that can be synthesized. Comparing the objectives of art, I hope that future artists will _______【9】___ the distance between Eastern art and Western art, instead of reducing it or gradually converging one into the ______【10】_________.
【答案】
【1】who
【2】when
【3】including
【4】dramatist
【5】beauty
【6】However
【7】aside
【8】absolutely
【9】increase
【10】other
【解析】
试题分析:本文是警示名录,主要考查考生的文言文转换英文能力。
【1】who 考查关系代词。本句式定语从句,修饰孟子,在从句中做修饰人的主语,故填who。
【2】when 考查关系副词。前文和本句是对称的,when substantiality is brightly displayed, it is called greatness; ________ greatness exercises a transforming influence,when意为当……时候,充实而光辉之谓大,大而化之之谓圣,故填when。
【3】including 考查非谓语。This extraordinary proposition is applicable to all the great arts of the world, ________(include) both Chinese and Western ones.主句的主语是this extraordinary proposition,和从句一样,故去掉主语,把谓语动词改为ing形式,故填including。
【4】dramatist 考查名词。the great British _______ (drama) William Shakespeare,莎士比亚是英国著名的戏剧家,故改为dramatist。
【5】beauty 考查名词。前文讲的是“美、大、圣”,由后文的提示也可知,故填beauty。
【6】However 考查连词。中文意思是“然其趋舍异途”,“然”表转折,故填however。
【7】aside 考查固定搭配。cast aside意为抛弃,故把side改为aside。
【8】absolutely 考查副词。There is ___________ (absolute) nothing that can be synthesized. 绝无可融合处,副词修饰全句,故改为absolutely。
【9】increase 考查动词。Increase the distance增大距离,故填increase。
【10】other 考查介词。converging one into the ______________.把一个和另一个聚合起来,one对应other,故填other。
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