题目内容

13.A new power plant in Nakoso,Japan,might someday change everything for coal plants.Since the new power plant fired up in September,the designer,Mistubishi,is expecting to prove it's possible to burn coal without polluting.This technology is known as integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC).Proving IGCC works should give Mitsubishi's US partner,NRG Energy,the jump other hurdles to building new clean plants.
The project promised to solve the problem of the ages for power plants:how to produce cheap,clean,reliable electricity.No existing technology can do all three perfectly.
The problem is IGCC isn't there yet.It costs about 20 percent more than traditional plants.And even though it's easier to collect the resulting carbon dioxide from an IGCC plant than a traditional plant,there's no proven way to get rid of the greenhouse gas.One plan is to drill a shaft(通道) to pump the carbon dioxide underground,into saltwater formations.But there's no guarantee it will remain underground forever.
NRG administrators think solving the IGCC riddles is worth the trouble because they expect the U.S.will soon limit the amount of carbon dioxide that power generators may give out.
"With the additional cost of IGCC,to just voluntarily build something that's 20 percent more expensive,that's commercial suicide,"NRG chief administrator,David Crane said.
NRG administrators expect the cost to decline after six or seven plants are built.But other industry experts think it will take about a dozen plants for the price to be competitive with traditional coal plants.
Takaya Watanabe,a vice general manager of Mitsubishi,admits that the cost challenges are difficult."It's good for a company to say we want to be green,but unless someone is willing to pay,it's a dream.It won't keep our family eating rice,"he said.
64.What is expected of the new technology?A
A.To make electricity without polluting the air.
B.To produce energy without burning coal.
C.To keep the use of electricity cheaper.
D.To pump carbon dioxide more easily.
65.What's the biggest problem the companies are faced with?B
A.How to pump greenhouse gases.
B.How to deal with the high cost.
C.How to get along with other partners.
D.How to improve the new technology.
66.What can be inferred from the passage?D
A.New technologies are unacceptable to people.
B.It's unlikely to build more new power plants.
C.The companies are run on a tight budget.
D.Going green is easier said than done.

分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读,主要介绍了日本的一家不同于传统煤电工厂的新动力工厂及其所面临的一些问题.

解答 64-66 ABD
64题答案:A考查细节推理,根据原文Mistubishi,is expecting to prove it's possible to burn coal without polluting.可知本题答案为A选项.
65题答案:B考查细节推理与概括,文章最后两段都是在讲该项目高成本的现实及处理高成本的困难;故本题答案为B选项.
66题答案:D考查细节推理,根据文章最后一段的"It's good for a company to say we want to be green,but unless someone is willing to pay,it's a dream.It won't keep our family eating rice,"可知"没人愿意为‘绿色(环保)'的高成本买单";故本题答案为D选项.

点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.

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3.Chinese police are joining Italian officers on the streets of Rome and Milan in an experiment aimed at helping tourists from China feel safe,Italy's interior ministry has announced.
The experiment is the first of its kind in Europe,China's ambassador to Italy,Li Ruiyu,said at a meeting to announce the project,according to a statement from the Italian ministry.
The four Chinese officers,who were trained by Italians in Beijing,will wear the same uniforms they wear at home so their compatriots can recognize them easily.
More than 3million Chinese tourists come to Italy every year,according to Liao Jinrong,the director general of the Chinese international co-operation bureau.
"This service was planned with Chinese tourists in mind and,if it works well,we may consider other forms of collaboration,given the presence of the Chinese community in our country,"said the interior minister,Angelino Alfano.
The officers will share information with Italian police and help Chinese tourists if they need to contact local authorities and diplomats from Monday until 13May,the ministry said.
Liao,the head of the Chinese international co-operation bureau,said the officers'assignment was a"historic moment"recalling that the route between China and Italy was mapped 700years ago by Venetian merchant traveler Marco Polo.
32.Why do the Chinese police come to work in Italy?B
A.They plan to help the Italian police.
B.They plan to help Chinese in need in Italy.
C.They plan to show Chinese tourists around Italy.
D.They plan to comfort Chinese tourists.
33.What does the word"compatriot"mean?B
A.company
B.countryman
C.family
D.friend
34.According to Angelino Alfano,the experimentC.
A.will be the first of its kind in Europe
B.will improve the presence of the Chinese community in Europe
C.will give a good example to other forms of cooperation if it succeeds
D.will help Chinese tourists contact local authorities
35.What dose Liao think of this service?A
A.meaningful
B.perfect
C.useless
D.interesting.
4.For hours I had been traveling up the Nile Valley,from Luxor to Cairo,on a train jammed with Egypt's working poor.
At I a.m.I(36)ACairo and took a taxi to Tahrir Square.I was(37)Cand,having been to Cairo before,knew that while most of the city was(38)Bat this hour,a couple of fast-food restaurants would be open there.
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Being a veteran (老练之人) traveler(42)Bhaving once lived in Egypt for a year,I was no stranger to children (43)Cor people asking me for help.But seldom had I been so(44)D by the sincerity of the request.
I turned back to the(45)Aand asked them to wait while I went inside to buy them food.At the counter I(46)Atwo hamburgers for the boys.
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 (49)Ato persuade them otherwise,I brought the(50)Bout,and as they took the burgers,they showered me with 30 seconds of nonstop(51)A.praying that Allah would bless me always.
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36.A.reachedB.sawC.visitedD.noticed
37.A.thirstyB.angryC.hungryD.frightened
38.A.let downB.closed downC.got downD.put down
39.A.awayB.backC.outD.off
40.A.shutB.lockC.coverD.open
41.A.smilesB.hardshipsC.criesD.honors
42.A.apart fromB.as well asC.in favour ofD.in return for
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44.A.surprisedB.regrettedC.appointedD.moved
45.A.boysB.driversC.waitersD.workers
46.A.orderedB.demandedC.requestedD.deserved
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48.A.happilyB.cheerfullyC.astonishinglyD.sadly
49.A.UnableB.ImpossibleC.ReadyD.Willing
50.A.bookB.foodC.cookD.look
51.A.blessingsB.belongingsC.campaignsD.challenges
52.A.howB.whyC.whereD.when
53.A.tellB.speakC.prayD.bow
54.A.forgettingB.followingC.regrettingD.remembering
55.A.greaterB.fewerC.lessD.lower
1.During the years after the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center,structural engineers have been trying hard to solve a question that would otherwise have been completely unthinkable:Can building be designed to stand catastrophic blasts (攻击) by terrorists?
Soon after the terrorist attacks on the twin towers,structural engineers from the University at Buffalo and the Multidisciplinary Center for Earthquake Engineering Research (MCEER) traveled to ground zero as part of a project funded by the National Science Foundation.They spent two days beginning the task of formulating (构思) ideas about how to design such structures and to search for clues on how to do so in buildings that were damaged,but still are standing.
"Our objective in visiting ground zero was to go and look at the buildings surrounding the World Trade Center,those buildings that are still standing,but that sustained damage,"said M.Bruneau,Ph.D."Our immediate hope is that we can develop a better understanding as to why those buildings remain standing,while our long-term goal is to see whether earthquake engineering technologies can be married to existing technologies to achieve enhanced performance of buildings in the event of terrorist attacks,"he added.
Photographs taken by the investigators demonstrate the monumental damage to the World Trade Center towers and buildings nearby.One building a block away from the towers remains standing,but was badly damaged."This building is many meters away from the World Trade Center and yet we see a column (柱子) there that used to be part of that building,"explained A.Whittaker,Ph.D."The column became a missile that shot across the road,through the window and through the floor."
The visit to the area also brought some surprises,according to the engineers.For example,the floor framing (框架) system in one of the buildings was quite strong,allowing floors that were pierced by tons of falling debris (残砾) to survive."Good framing systems may provide a simple,but reliable strategy for blast resistance,"he added.Other strategies may include providing alternate paths for gravity loads in the event that a load-bearing column fails."We also need a better understanding of the mechanism of collapse,"said A.Whittaker."We need to find out what causes a building to collapse and how you can predict it."
A.Reinhorn,Ph.D.noted that"earthquake shaking has led to the collapse of buildings in the past.Solutions developed for earthquake-resistant design may apply to blast engineering and terrorist-resistant design.Part of our mission now is to transfer these solutions and to develop new ones where none exist at present."

67.The question raised in the first paragraph is oneC.
A.that was asked by structural engineers a month ago
B.that is too difficult for structural engineers a month ago
C.that was never thought of before the terrorist attack
D.that terrorists are eager to find a solution to
68.The column mentioned by Dr.WhittakerA.
A.was part of the building close to the World Trade Center
B.was part of the World Trade Center
C.was shot through the window and the floor of the World Trade Center
D.damaged many buildings near the World Trade Center
69.A surprising discovery made by the investigators during their visit to ground zero is thatB.
A.floors in the faraway buildings remained undamaged
B.some floor framing systems demonstrate resistance to explosion
C.complex floor framing systems are more blast resistant
D.floors in one of the buildings were pierced by tons of debris
70.What Dr.Reinhorn said in the last paragraph may imply all the following EXCEPT thatD.
A.blast engineers should develop new solutions for terror-resistant design
B.blast engineering can borrow technologies developed for terror-resistant design
C.solutions developed for earthquake-resistant design may apply to terrorist-resistant design
D.blast engineering emerges as a totally new branch of science.
8.Critical thinking is an important skill that can increase students'ability to learn in any situation.This can be applied to traditional education to traditional education,or directly in a career related role.Many teachers find it such a valuable skill that they give their students a critical thinking question every day.Developing this ability can mean the difference between"just passing a course"and"understanding the material well enough"so that what students learn from it will follow them throughout their life.
Some characteristics of a critical thinker that teacher should encourage are;
-asking questions as a reaction to something  read or discussed;
-determining the"deeper meaning"of particular passage or topic;
-providing input and opinions to topics as a direct result of analysis and research; and
-reasoning in an effort to develop an argument of your own opinion.
It is important for a student to understand more than definition(定义)One way to truly understand an idea is to have heands-on practice,and to apply concepts learned in a  textbook.Such"mini-examples"will interest a student and improve their understanding of a topic.This is how life-long skills can be developed.
Teachers that use critical thinking practices in the classroom can"go above and beyond"by asking questions that promote a greater comprehension of the material.Instructors should be able to challenge students and create an environment where they are analyzing material and gaining a better understanding.This will make the classroom move in a direction for learning.It can also help students to stay interested in the course material,as they always have a new concept to consider.
At the same time,students benefit greatly from developing critical thinking skills.When learned early on,these skills can be used throughout their college education.Students can understand how to consider a topic,analyse it,and discuss it from different points of view.These are skills that will benefit them when they are part of the workforce as well.

31.Critical thinking can best be described asC.
A.a system to improve people's memory
B.a method to expand people's knowledge
C.a way to increase people's ability to understand
D.a process to make people more critical of others
32.The underlined word"it"in Paragraph 1refers toD.
A.the ability  B.the difference  C.the course  D.the material
33.According to the passage,a critical thinker shouldB.
A.ask questions before reading the material
B.be able to develop their own opinions
C.predict the deeper meaning of a topic
D.do more analysis and research
34.The author thinks"mini-examples"are useful because theyC.
A.assist students to better remember definitions
B.give students hands-on practice
C.help to keep students interested
D.help students develop concepts
35.Who are the intended reader of the passage?A
A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Examines. D.Headmasters.
18.As they migrate(迁移),butterflies and moths choose the winds they want to fly with,and they change their body positions if they start floating in the wrong direction.This new finding suggests that insects may employ some of the same methods that birds use for traveling long distances.Scientists have long thought that insects were simply at the mercy of the wind.
    Fascinating as their skills of flight are,migrating behavior has been difficult to study in.insects because  many long distant trips  happen thousands thousands of feet above ground. Only recently i have scientists developed technologies that can detect such little creatures at such great heights.
To their surpri se,though,the insects weren't passive travelers on the winds.In autumn,for example,most light winds blew from the east,but the insects somehow sought out ones that carried  them south and they positioned themselves to navigate directly to their wIntenng homes.
 Even in the spring,when most winds flowed northward,the insects didn't always go with the flow.If breezes weren't blowing in the exact direction they wanted to go,the insects changed their body positions to compensate.Many migrating birds do the same thing.
The study also found,butterflies and moths actively flew within the air streams that pushed them along.By adding flight speeds to wind speeds,the scientists calculated that butterflies and moths can travel as fast as 100 kilometers an hour.The findings may have real-world applications.
With climate warming,migrating insects are growing in number.Knowing how and when these pests move could help when farmers decide when to spray their crops.
71.Whatl S the main idea of the text?C
  A.Insects migrate with the seasons.
  B.Wind helps insects greatly in migrating.
  C.Windsurfing insects have real direction.
  D.Scientists have trouble in observing insects.
72.Scientists originally thought thatC.
  A.insects always waited for their favourable winds
  B.insects chose the winds they wanted to ride
  C.insects were j ust blown about by the wind
  D.insects posi tioned themselves in the winds  
73.It is not easy to stuay the migrating behavior of the insects becauseD
  A.the little creatures can fly very fast
  B.they have no regular migrating courses
  C.the wind's direction is hard to f.oresee  
  D.their flight is long and high above ground
74.We can learn from the text thatA
   A.insects fly in the way birds do
   B•insects travel more easily in autumn
   C.insects never position themselves when flying low   
   D.insects rest a lot when the wind pushes them along
75.According to the passage,the findings canB.
  A.increase insects in number    B.instruct farmers when to spray
  C.prevent climate warming    D.help protect insects.
5.Saving the Planet with Earth-Friendly Bamboo Products
Jackie Heinricher's love affair with bamboo started in her backyard."As a child,I remember playing among the golden bamboo my dad had planted,and when there was a slight wind,the bamboos sounded really musical."
A fisheries biologist,Heinricher,47,planned to work in the salmon industry in Seattle,where she lived with her husband,Guy Thornburgh,but she found it too competitive.Then her garden gave her the idea for a business:She'd planted 20bamboo forests on their seven-acre farm.
Heinricher started Boo-Shoot Gardens in 1998.She realized early on what is just now beginning to be known to the rest of the world.It can be used to make fishing poles,skateboards,buildings,furniture,floors,and even clothing.An added bonus:Bamboo absorbs four times as much carbon dioxide as a group of hardwood trees and releases 35percent more oxygen.
First she had to find a way to mass-produce the plants-a tough task,since bamboo flowers create seed only once every 50to 100years.And dividing a bamboo plant frequently kills it.
Heinricher appealed to Randy Burr,a tissue culture expert,to help her."People kept telling us we'd never figure it out,"says Heinricher."Others had worked on it for 27years!I believed in what we were doing,though,so I just kept going."
She was right to feel a sense of urgency.Bamboo forests are being rapidly used up,and a United Nations report showed that even though bamboo is highly   renewable,as many as half of the world's species are threatened with dying out.Heinricher knew that bamboo could make a significant impact on carbon emissions (排放) and world economies,but only if huge numbers could be produced.And that's just what she and Burr figured out after nine years of experiments-a way to grow millions of plants.By placing cuttings in test tubes with salts,vitamins,plant hormones,and seaweed gel,they got the plants to grow and then raised them in soil in greenhouses.
Not long after it,Burr's lab hit financial difficulties.Heinricher had no experience running a tissue culture operation,but she wasn't prepared to quit.So she bought the lab.
Today Heinricher heads up a profitable multimillion-dollar company,working on species from all over the world and selling them to wholesalers."If you want to farm bamboo,it's hard to do without the young plants,and that's what we have,"she says proudly.

56.What was the main problem with planting bamboo widely?A
A.They didn't have enough young bamboo.
B.They were short of money and experience.
C.They didn't have a big enough farm to do it.
D.They were not understood by other people.
57.What does Heinricher think of bamboo?C
A.Renewable and acceptable       B.Productive and flexible.
C.Useful and earth-friendly.    D.Strong and profitable.
58.The underlined word"renewable"in Paragraph 6probably means"A".
A.able to be replaced naturally                B.able to be raised difficultly
C.able to be shaped easily                     D.able to be recycled conveniently
59.What do you learn from the passage?B
A.Heinricher's love for bamboo led to her experiments in the lab.
B.Heinricher's determination helped her to succeed in her work.
C.Heinricher struggled to prevent bamboo from disappearing.
D.Heinricher finally succeeded in realizing her childhood dream.
3.Living near the beach may come with an extra perk (利益):better health.A new study analyzed information from more than 48million people in England and found that the nearer they lived to the coast,the more likely people were to report good health within the past year.
Living near the coast may be associated with better health because the seaside environment reduces stress,the researchers said.They pointed to another British study that found that people who took trips to the coast experienced more feelings of calmness and relaxation than those who visited urban parks or the countryside.
The difference from living near the coast was relatively small.But a small effect,when applied to an entire population can have a substantial impact on public health,said study researcher Ben Wheeler of Peninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry in Exeter,England.
However,it's too soon to advise people to hit the beach to improve health,Wheeler said.The study only found an association,not a cause-effect link,and it's possible that other factors could explain the results.For instance,it could be that people who are wealthier,and therefore healthier,are more able to move to desired locations such as the coast,Wheeler said,a phenomenon known as the migrant effect.But the study did find that the association between coastal living and better health was strongest for those living in the poorest areas,which perhaps indicates that wealth cannot explain the results,Wheeler said.
Because the study looked at only England-an island country in which everyone lives within 72miles of the coast-it's not clear whether the findings would apply to other populations.Far from England,a health expert not involved in the study said that while the British research certainly doesn't prove that people's health and the place they live are linked,it's possible that proximity to the seas does something for our bodies.
If future studies confirm the results,the next step would be to find out it is what coastal environments that can benefit health.Wheeler said it may then be possible to bring those benefits to people living in other areas,through virtual environments,for instance.

28.We can conclude from the passage thatB.
A.people are encouraged to move to the coast
B.people living near the sea may be healthier
C.people pay increasingly attention to health
D.people are worried about residential environment
29.According to the researchers,living near the seaC.
A.doesn't nearly affect the British population
B.can cure some difficult diseases in a way
C.can help get over one's stress
D.means freeing from sadness or troubles
30.What Ben Wheeler said meansD.
A.the British public health is decreasing
B.concrete evidence favors life near the sea
C.wealthier people are likely to be healthier
D.exact reasons are proposed for further research
31.What does the underlined word"proximity"in the passage mean?A.
A.being close
B.being distant
C.being similar
D.being opposite.

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