题目内容

11．Do you think studying in a different country is something that sounds very exciting and great fun？Certainly，it is a new experience，one that brings the opportunity（机会） to discover amazing things and a feeling of freedom．But do remember that there are also some challenges you will meet，for your views may disagree with the different beliefs，norms（社会准则），values and traditions of different countries．This is called"culture shock"．The following are the stages of adjusting．
The first stage is called"the honeymoon"，where you are excited about living in a different place，and everything seems to be fantastic．
Eventually，however，the second stage of culture shock appears，"the hostility stage"．You begin to notice that not everything that seemed so wonderful initially is now awful，making you feel distressed and tired．Usually at this point，you use some defense mechanisms（机制） to help you cope（应付） and to protect yourself against the effects of culture shock．Two of them are"repression"，which happens when you pretend that everything is acceptable and that nothing bothers you，and"regression"，when you start to act like a child，sometimes careless and irresponsible．The third kind is"isolation"．You don't want to communicate with anybody，cutting yourself off the world．The last type is"rejection"，where you think you don't need anybody，feeling you are coping fine alone．
After you deal with your hostile feelings，next comes the stage，"recovery"，when you begin to see things of a different culture you can learn to appreciate．
The last stage is"adjustment"．In this stage，you have reached a point where you actually feel good because you are able to understand the new culture．
Culture shock is not something you can avoid in a foreign country．Actually，you learn how to interact with other people，and you learn a considerable amount about life in a new culture．Eventually，you learn more-about yourself．

28．How many stages of culture shock does the text mention？A
A.4．
B.6．
C.7．
D.8．
29．Which mechanism does a person apply if he pretends to accept everything in a new culture？A
A．Repression．
B．Regression．
C．Isolation．
D．Rejection．
30．What's the writer's attitude towards culture shock？B
A．Serious．
B．Positive．
C．Cautious．
D．Scared．
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？C
A．A New Experience
B．Stages of adjustment
C．Culture Shock
D．Defense Mechanisms．

分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了在不同的国家学习是一个新的体验，但也要注意文化冲击、

解答 31．A．细节理解题．根据文章The last stage is"adjustment"．In this stage，you have reached a point where you actually feel good because you are able to understand the new culture可知文化冲击有蜜月期，敌对期，隔离，调整四个阶段；故选A．
32．A．细节理解题．根据文章Two of them are"repression"，which happens when you pretend that everything is acceptable and that nothing bothers you，and"regression可知如果一个人在新文化中假装接受一切，他会应用约束机制；故选A．
33．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段Actually，you learn how to interact with other people，and you learn a considerable amount about life in a new culture．Eventually，you learn more-about yourself可知作者对文化冲击的态度是乐观的；故选B．
34．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段Culture shock is not something you can avoid in a foreign country．Actually，you learn how to interact with other people，and you learn a considerable amount about life in a new culture可知文章最佳标题为文化冲击；故选C．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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1．毕业季也是感恩季，来自澳大利亚的Feinstein在她的网站上发起感谢信接力的活动．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请写一封感谢信参加接力，内容包括：
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3．你的美好愿望．
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DearSamantha，
I am writing to you to let you know how lucky I am to have you as a teacher．From day one，I enjoyed each and every class of yours．（高分句型一）You could always make your lessons informative，educational and enjoyable all at the same time．Every day I looked forward to your class，which was a surprise from a student who hated and dreaded English．（高分句型二）It was you who awakened my interest in English and restored my confidence in myself．I enjoyed everything you taught us，from the English language to American culture．The smell of the pancakes we made together in your class is still clear in our minds，and it simply makes my mouth water．
（高分句型三） You are a special teacher whom I will always remember with fond memories．You are a great inspiration to us all!
A big and warm"Thank you!"from your beloved student!May you continue to inspire greatness in all of your students!
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Li Hua．
2．What do you often do when you wait for a bus or a train at the station？
Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus．The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve．He saw a lot of people waiting in the station．Some were standing in line，others were walking around．There was a group of schoolgirls．The teacher was trying to keep them in line．Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit．
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27．Why did Tom go into the station cafe？A
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B．Mike asked him to have a cup of tea together．
C．He wanted to have a drink with his workmate there．
D．He didn't like to stay with the schoolgirls．
28．What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror？C
A．Half past eleven．
B．Twenty to twelve．
C．Half past twelve．
D．Half past one．
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B．The Clock in the Mirror
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19．高一学生李华学习英语遇上了困难，写信向他的老师Mary寻求学好英语的学习方法；假如你是Mary，请给李华写一封回信，要求包含以下内容：
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要求：1．根据要点提示可适当发挥；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．词数100字左右．
Dear Li Hua，
I have received your letter and learned about your problem．Indeed，many students find it a great challenge to get used to senior English learning．So don't be nervous，I will give you some tips，which I hope will be of great help to you．（高分句型一）
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6．Black Friday is the day following Thanksgiving Day in the United States．In recent years，it has been regarded as the beginning of the Christmas shopping season and most major shops have opened extremely early and offered promotional sales（促销）．Black Friday is not an official holiday，but many employees and schools have both Thanksgiving and the following Friday off，followed by a weekend．It has been the busiest shopping day of the year since 2005．
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28．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1？C
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C．That supplies are too limited to meet shoppers'needs．
D．That shoppers rush to buy the cheapest goods．
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3．年轻时，正是她的苦干和决心使得她进入医学院．（强调句）
4．后来，使她成功的是她对病人献出的关爱和体贴．（主语从句）
5．Lin Qiaozhi向我们展示了一个人只有拥有坚定的决心才能实现梦想．（only的倒装句）
①Lin Qiaozhi，a specialist in women's disease，has devoted her whole life to the patients．②She has written many books and articles，some of which are intended for women in the countryside．③When she was young，it was hard work and determination that got her into medical school．④Later on，what made her succeed was the kindness and consideration she showed to all patients．⑤Lin Qiaozhi shows us that only with great determination can one achieve his/her dream．．
3．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
I had an amazing experience last Spring Festival．On the second day of the holiday，it was snowing heavily but we had a very importance relative to visit，that lived in a distant mountain village．We have to take risks to drive on our journey．Though the road was bad，but we arrived safe．
The family welcomed us warmly or we said"Happy new year"to them．We were treated a good dinner．
Later in the afternoon，we said goodbye and started back home．
Sadly，our car was sticking in the snow halfway and couldn't move．Just then，the villager walked by，offering to push his car．It was this stranger who helped us out!
20．那位女士生了三个小孩．
The womangavebirthto three children．
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增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
This morning there were little cooking oil left in our kitchen．So my mother asked me to go tothe corner storeto buy some．She told me the oil will cost 48 yuan so she gave me 50 yuan．When the shop assistant gave me thechanges，I felt surprised so he handed me 52 yuan．I immediately returned him 50 yuan，say that he had made amistake．A shop assistant，who was moved，praised for how I did．He even told me that I was a good girland myparentswouldproud of me．I said with a smile thatwhatmy mother often told me honest is the best policy．

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