题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I think Christmas is a perfect time to show our kindness. Every year at Christmas my wife and I send 【1】 gift to someone anonymously (匿名地). I feel that’s the true 2 (mean) of Christmas---it is about giving rather than receiving.

My wife had a close friend with 3 she had grown up. One year, just before Christmas, she lost her job. She had almost no savings and no one to turn to 4 help and she had two young children. It was really the 5 (hard) time in her life. I told my wife we should help her but we should do 6 anonymously.

We purchased a lot of necessities (必需品) she would need from the supermarket and mailed them to her with no mailing address. We had a friend address the package 7 she couldn’t recognize the handwriting. Besides, the package was mailed from a district 8 we didn’t live. Four years later, also at Christmas time, my wife 9 (decide) to tell her whom the package was from. When she did, her friend just smiled, 【10 (say) that from that Christmas on she had been helping others who were in need every Christmas.

【答案】

【1】a

【2】meaning

【3】whom

【4】for

【5】hardest

【6】it

【7】so

【8】 where

【9】decided

【10】saying

【解析】

【1】a 考查冠词。gift作 礼物讲时是可数名词,此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词。

【2】meaning考查词形转换。此处指认为那是圣诞节的真正含义,meaning表示含义,意义

【3】whom 考查定语从句。由whom引导的定语从句,whom代替前面的名词friend,在介词with后 面做宾语。

【4】for 考查固定表达。turn to sb. for help表示 向......求助

【5】hardest 考查形容词最高级。这确实是她人生中最困难的时刻。

【6】it 考查代词。用it代替前面提到的 help her这件事。

【7】so 考查连词。后面的句子表示目的,故用so,表示为了,以便

【8】 where 考查定语从句。关系副词where引导定语从句,并在从句中作地点状语,该从句修饰先行词district.

【9】decided 考查时态。结合文章时态及本句中的时间状语,应用一般过去时。

【10】saying 考查非谓语动词。空前后没有连接词,且her friend与say之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词短语作状语。

考点 :语法填空。

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【题目】Whether we’re 2 years old or 62, our reasons for lying are mostly the same: to get out of trouble, for personal gain and to make ourselves look better in the eyes of others. But a growing body of research is raising questions about how a child’s lie is different from an adult’s lie, and how the way we deceive changes as we grow.

“Parents and teachers who catch their children lying should not be alarmed. Their children are not going to turn out to be abnormal liars,” says Dr. Lee, a director of the Institute of Child Study. The fact that children tell lies is a sign that they have reached a new developmental stage. Dr. Lee conducted a series of studies in which they bring children into a lab with hidden cameras. Children and young adults aged 2 to 17 are likely to lie while being told not to look at a toy, which is put behind the child’s back.

For young kids, the desire to cheat is big and 90% take a secret look in these experiments. When the test-giver returns to the room, the child is asked if he or she looked secretly. At age 2, about a quarter of children will lie and say they didn’t. By 3, half of kids will lie, and by 4, that figure is 90%, studies show.

Researchers have found that it’s kids with better understanding abilities who lie more. That’s because to lie you also have to keep the truth in mind, which includes many brain processes, such as combining several sources of information and faking that information. The ability to lie and lie successfully is thought to be related to development of brain regions that allow so called “executive functioning”, or higher order thinking and reasoning abilities. Kids who perform better on tests that involve executive functioning also lie more.

【1】 What’s the purpose of children telling lies?

A. To help their friends out.

B. To get rid of trouble.

C. To get attention from others.

D. To create a popular image.

【2】 From the second paragraph we can know that ____________.

A. which factors can reduce lying

B. why some lie more than others

C. it is normal for kids to tell lies

D. how lying changes as kids grow

【3】It can be inferred from the passage that ________________.

A. children’s lies are the same as adults’

B. the better kids are, the more they lie

C. the older kids are, the more they lie

D. kids always keep the truth in their mind

【4】What is NOT included in the passage?

A. The reasons why kids tell lies.

B. Which kind of kids tells more lies.

C. Experiments about lying of young kids.

D. What to do with lying children.

【题目】Victoria Avenue School supports the Walking School Bus initiative(倡议) a safe, healthy and fun way for children to walk to and from school, guided by a registered group of parents. If you and your child would be interested in joining one of our buses we would love to hear from you.

Bell Road route

This is a morning bus with over 30 walkers! The route is as follows: Starts at 14 Bell Road, down Scherf Road, crosses Portland Road into Ingram Street, left into Spencer Street then to school. Please call Vanessa McNaught at 5234529.

Lingarth / Mahoe route

This bus runs morning and afternoon. It departs from the corner of Combes Road and Lingarth Street at 8:10 am. There are two routes-one goes along Lingarth Street and the other along Mahoe Avenue and Manawa Road at 8:25 am. The bus continues up Manawa Road, turns right into Victoria Avenue, and goes down Dragon Drive. At the end of the school day all walkers meet at the bottom of Dragon Drive, leaving school at approximately 3:10 pm. Please contact Toko Kofoed tokofoed@gmail. com.

Shore Road route

We gather together at Hapua Reserve at 8:15 am and depart at 8:20 am. We walk along Shore Road to Stirling Street and then up Stirling Street to school. Please contact Nicky Hall nicky. hall@simpsongrierson. com.

Spencer Street starwalkers

The route begins at the crossing of Aldred Road and Spencer Street leaving at 8:20 am.The bus then crosses Glenbrook Street and continues along Spencer Street reaching the school. Please contact Victoria Nicholls victorian@ pascoes. co. nz.

Shera Road route

Currently this bus is not running. Those living in Shera Road, Leys Crescent and Portland Road are welcome to register your interest in taking this bus. We hope to have the bus running in the autumn, when it will travel along Portland Road, up Ingram Street and left into Spencer Street. Pease call Vanessa McNaught at 5234529.

1】Part of Bell Road route is similar to .

A. Lingarth/Mahoe route

B. Shera Road route

C. Shore Road route

D. Spencer Street starwalkers

2】In the afternoon, a student taking the bus of Lingarth/Mahoe route may go along .

A. Combes Road Lingarth Street Mahoe Avenue Manawa Road

B. Combes Road- Mahoe Avenue Manawa Road Dragon Drive

C. Dragon Drive Victoria Avenue Manawa Road Mahoe Avenue

D. Dragon Drive Manawa Road Victoria Avenue Lingarth Street

3】Who might be most interested in the text?

A. Bus drivers. B. Local walkers.

C. Tourists. D. Parents.

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