题目内容

【题目】查语音辨析

【1】series

A. serious B. reception C. energetic D. equal

【2】feast

A. breast B. league C. measure D. wealthy

【3】 insurance

A. usual B. usage C. suitcase D. ensure

【4】 exist

A. express B. extremely C. exactly D. exit

【5】oxygen

A. genuine B. gravity C. garlic D. glory

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

【1】考查语音辨析 series [sri:z] A. serious [sris]B. reception [rsepn] C. energetic [endetk] D. equal [i:kwl],根据音标可知选 A项。

考点 : 考查语音辨析

【2】考查语音辨析 feast [fi:st]A. breast [brest] B. league [li:g] C. measure [me(r)] D. wealthy [welθi],根据音标可知选B项。

【3】考查语音辨析 insurance [nrns] A. usual [ju:ul] B. usage [ju:sd] C. suitcase [su:tkes] D. ensure [n'(r)] 根据音标可知选D项。

【4】考查语音辨析 exist [gzst]A. express [kspres] B. extremely [kstri:mli] C. exactly [gzktli] D. exit [ekst],根据音标可知选C项。

【5】考查语音辨析oxygen[ksdn] A. genuine [denjun]B. gravity [grvti] C. garlic [gɑ:lk]D. glory [gl:ri] 根据音标可知选A项。

考点 : 考查语音辨析

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请把答案填涂在答题卡上。

You might dream of fluency in this or that language, and maybe you’ve already achieved fluency in a foreign language. ___【1】____.

Fluency, like all abstract terms, has no universal meaning. Each individual must determine what the term means. ____2___.

Perfect fluency means knowing every word you encounter, speaking quickly, clearly and easily and having no accent. ___3___. You aren’t familiar with every word of your native language, and sometimes you have to search for the right word, even in your mother tongue.

Quick fluency is the type of fluency you see in advertisements, because “Master a Language in Two Months!” sounds way catchier than “Fluency in Twenty Years!” ___4__. It is possible to achieve quick fluency, but the fluency achieved after such a short time frame will be a very thin, superficial fluency.

___5____. Native-like fluency means that you generally know all the same words that a native knows and can speak at the same pace with the same amount of ease as a native speaker. You will likely have an accent, but as long as your conversation partner can understand you, it doesn’t matter.

Literary fluency is like graduating from native-like to educated-native-like fluency. It focuses on the more intellectual(知识性的) side of a language: indulging in literature, attending university, composing song lyrics, etc.

There are a ton of other things that fluency could potentially(可能地) be, but that’s up to you to figure out.

A. It sounds too good to be true.

B. However, Nobody is “perfectly fluent” in any language.

C. Quick fluency is good if you have some sort of deadline.

D. But have you ever considered what fluency really means?

E. But does fluency have the same meaning to other person as it does to you?

F. Unlike perfect fluency, native-like fluency is a reasonable and attainable goal.

G. To assist you in determining what fluency is, I’ll describe a few different types of fluency.

【题目】 Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.

The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.

Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.

But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.

There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material is collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.

【1】What does the underlined phrase over-consumption refer to?

A. Using too much packaging.

B. Recycling too many wastes.

C. Making more products than necessary.

D. Having more material than is needed.

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A. the tendency of cutting household waste

B. the increase of packaging recycling

C. the rapid growth of super markets

D. the fact of packaging overuse

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A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality.

B. Supermarkets care more about packaging.

C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging.

D. Other products are better packaged than food.

4What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult.

B. Needless material is mostly recycled.

C. People like collecting recyclable waste.

D. The author is proud of their consumer culture.

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