Question

【题目】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润）— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.【1】 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 【2】

Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 【3】 One is the establishment（制定） of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 【4】 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in authority. 【5】

A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.

B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.

C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.

D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.

E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.

F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.

G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】G

【4】E

【5】A

【解析】

【1】根据下文Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarilynongovernmental service providers可知：被普遍认为是非营利组织。所以，上文应该与其内容一致。D项：然而，一些公司只挣足够的钱来满足基本的经营费用。这说明它们不赚钱。这与后文内容相符。此处however也是关键词，其前讲得是盈利活动，其后是非盈利公司活动。

【2】前文提到非盈利公司，下文举例说明哪些是非盈利组织。

【3】第二段第一句是总述，接下来从三方面进行分述the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business。按顺序先说planning。

【4】根据上文“经营管理计划有三个方面”可知，上文谈到one,下文谈到The third. . . 这里谈的是第二方面。

【5】根据前文可知三个方面讲了两个方面了，接下来是第三个方面control of the operations of a business，关键词control，故选A。