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Not only does our parents give us life, but they give us endlessly love and support, and always share with our happiness and sorrow. I¡¯m very grateful to my parent who give me so much love and spare no effort to support myself. I still remember once I was seriously ill, and they were so worried and almost keep me company the whole night. Now I¡¯m in Senior 3. Lucky enough, my parents can understand my stressful condition but often encourage me. However, they give me enough personal space, which I appreciate so much. What I should do now is studying hard. When I grow up, I will try my best to make my parents live happy life.

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Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit£¨ÀûÈ󣩡ª that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.¡¾1¡¿ Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. ¡¾2¡¿

Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. ¡¾3¡¿ One is the establishment£¨Öƶ¨£© of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. ¡¾4¡¿ The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision£¨¼à¹Ü£©and guidance by the management in authority. ¡¾5¡¿

A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.

B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.

C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.

D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.

E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.

F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.

G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Florida is celebrating a big anniversary this year. Five hundred years ago, on April 2, 1513, Spanish explorer Juan Ponce arrived on the east coast of what is now Florida. Native Americans had been living there for centuries, but Ponce was the first European to set foot in what would become the United States.

According to legend, Ponce may have landed in Florida by mistake. He is said to have been looking for an island called Bimini and its Fountain(ÅçȪ) of Youth. The magical fountain could supposedly make old people young again. Instead, Ponce landed on Florida and claimed it for Spain. He named it La Florida, or ¡°flowery place¡±.

Ponce explored more of Florida¡¯s coasts over the next few months. He later returned to Spain but went back to Florida in 1521 to attempt to set up a colony. However, native Americans attacked him and his friends, and Ponce was killed. It wasn¡¯t until 1565 that Spain set up a successful colony at St. Augustine on Florida¡¯s east coast. It is the oldest European settlement in the U.S.

Florida didn¡¯t belong to the U.S. until Spain lost control. It was admitted to the U.S. as the 27th state in 1845.

Today, Florida has one of the fastest-growing populations of any state. More than 19 million people call it home.

It¡¯s also popular with tourists. Last year, 89 million people visited the Sunshine State. These days, most visitors come in search of fun in the sun on its sandy beaches and its theme parks, such as Disney World and Sea World.

¡¾1¡¿ Five hundred years ago,_____.

A. the United States was founded

B. the first European came to Florida

C. Florida was discovered by human beings

D. Spanish explorer Juan Ponce was born

¡¾2¡¿ What can we learn about Ponce from Paragraph 2?

A. He hated Florida

B. He discovered Florida by accident

C. He finally found Fountain of Youth

D. He could make old people young again.

¡¾3¡¿ Ponce was killed_____.

A. by his friends

B. on his way to Florida

C. during his second stay in Florida

D. after he set up a colony

¡¾4¡¿ Which of the following is TRUE about Florida?

A. Tourists are losing interest in it.

B. Its beaches are not well protected.

C. There are 89 million people in Florida at present.

D. Its population has been increasing in recent years.

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.

Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting£¨ÊÕËõ£©and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.

Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said: ¡°Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.¡±

The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, ¡°The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don¡¯t see and guide whether we see fear.¡±

To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner£¨É¨ÃèÒÇ£©to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person¡¯s feeling of fear.

¡°We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ¡®speak¡¯ to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear,¡± Dr Garfinkel said.

¡°We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders, and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.¡±

¡¾1¡¿What is the finding of the study?

A. Fear is a result of one¡¯s relaxed heartbeat.

B. One¡¯s heart affects how he feels fear.

C. Fear has something to do with one¡¯s heart health.

D. One¡¯s fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.

¡¾2¡¿The conclusion was drawn by analyzing .

A. volunteers¡¯ heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures

B. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions

C. volunteers¡¯ reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scans

D. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication

¡¾3¡¿Which of the following is closest in meaning to ¡°mechanism¡± in Paragraph 6?

A. Order B. Treatment

C. Machine D. System

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