题目内容

11．BEIJING-China's education authority will tighten the widely criticized policy of"extra credits"for the national college entrance examination to ensure a fairer chance for all exam-takers．
Under the policy，high school students who win awards in national Olympic competitions could get‘‘extra credits'，up to 20points for the national college entrance exam．Students with talentin sports and students who are from ethnic groups can also benefit from this policy．The extra credits have increased these students'chances of being admitted by famous universities．Some parents were found to have helped their children fabricate（伪造）award experiences or falsify qualifications to get extra credits．
"It has harmed education equality，"the ministry said．
Xiong Bingqi，vice-chief of the 21st Century Education Research Institute，said the policy is designed to help students who have special talents but may be weak in academic performance to have a chance to receive higher education．It will still be needed but it is time to make the rules fairer，"he said．
The ministry said it will reduce the range of competitions whose winners can get extra credits，and limit the winners，privileges．
The new policy will apply to students who begin high school in 2011，it said．
Chen Lei，a mother of a 10-year-old girl，said she welcomed the ministry's policy adjustmentas she does not want her daughter to became an Olympic competition geek．
But not all the Chinese parents welcomed the new policy．"It is like a thunderbolt for me．My 13-year-old son has spent so much time studying Olympic math，and participated in so many technological competitions during vacations．It is useless now，"said Dong Wen，a 43-year-old mother．
A student said，"Many students have changed the current study plan，and they can abandon the competition．I will be interested in learning the courses which can improve my abilities．"
Yuan Guiren，minister of education，told China Daily that the reform is an attempt to consider the overall quality of an applicant．"But the country will not stop the national college entrance examination as it is still the most objective way to evaluate talent in China，"he said．

25．It can be inferred from the passage thatC．
A．high school students with talent in sports are weak in academic performance
B．students who win awards in Olympic competitions can't get extra credits in 2011
C．the number of competitions whose winners can be awarded extra credits will be smaller
D．he extra credits have reduced students'chances of being admitted by famous colleges
26．What does the underlined word"geek"probably mean？D
A．a winner          B．a smart learner   
C．a competitor      D．a dull student
27．Which person in the passage was strongly against the new policy？C
A．Xiong Bingqi      B．Chen Lei      
C．Dong Wen          D．Yuan Guiren
28．What might be the best title for the text？A
A．"Extra credits"policy in China to be adjusted
B．Promotion of national Olympic competitions
C．Advice on the national college entrance exam
D．Chinese government to push education reform．

分析 这篇文章主要讲的是为了公平起见，高考加分政策需要调整．新政策实施的时间和调整范围，以及家长学生的不同反应．

解答 25．C  细节理解题：从第五段的句子：The ministry said it will reduce the range of competitions whose winners can get extra credits，可知新政策规定可以加分的比赛会减少，故选C．
26．D  词义猜测题：从第七段的句子：she welcomed the ministry's policy adjustment 说明这个妈妈不想自己的孩子成为整天研究奥赛的乏味的人．故选D．
27．C  推理判断题：从第八段的句子："It is like a thunderbolt for me．My-13-year-old son has spent so much time studying Olympic math，and participated in so many technological competitions during vacations．It is useless now，"said Dong Wen，可知Dong Wen是强烈反对这项政策的人．故选C．
28．A  主旨大意题：从第一段的句子：China's education authority will tighten the widely criticized policy of"extra credits"可知这篇文章讲的是高考加分政策需要调整．故选A．

点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

练习册系列答案
相关题目
11．Coffee is one of the three major beverages in the world，along with cocoa and tea．More than 1.6billion people_______it worldwide．（　　）
A．confirmB．consumeC．confrontD．Confuse
2．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下便条．便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除；把多余的词 用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1；每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
     2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Tom is my good friend he was born to a poor family．His mother has been suffering a serious disease for many years．Life is too tough for him that he once nearly dropped out school for his family couldn't afford his schooling．However，Tom，a strong-minded boy，was not afraid of the difficulties that he has been facing．Instead，he studies more harder than the other students in our class，because he believes that only through learn can he have a chance to let his parents live the better life．Now，Tom has become one of the top student in our school．
From Tom experience，I know our positive and determined attitude is the best weapon we can use it to fight against the challenges in life，because nothing is impossible for a willing heart．
19．Books can be your best friends．（36）D．They can introduce you the things you may never see…But do you know how to read them in order to get the fullest enjoyment possible？The following tips should help．
1．Find a book．Look in the library or in one of the large bookstores．You could also ask friends if you could have a book at their book shelves．Search the selves until you find a book that looks good．Read the first page to see how it reads，and the cover text on the back of the book，if it has any．（37）E
2．Buy or borrow it and take it home．Do not start to read it until you have the time．（38）G And set aside time to do nothing else but read，as it can be，at times，suspenseful（悬疑的），exciting and relaxing．
3．Get comfortable on the couch．Have a lamp behind you，lighting the area where you are reading．Make sure the television is off and that anything else that could distract you has been attended to．（39）F
4．Start the book by turning the pages and really enjoy it．Do not think about anything else but what you are reading．Put yourself into the action or location in the story．Once you concentrate completely，it will be difficult to put the book down．And remember that reading is not running your eyes over a book．（40）CHowever，if you need to read the book quickly，then you do not need to pay attention to every word．

A．Otherwise，you will miss it．
B．Try to imagine the story in your head．
C．You should read it actively and enjoy it completely．
D．They can take you to places that you may never go．
E．If you are already concentrating，then buy it or borrow it．
F．Get warm if you are going to be sitting still for a few hours．
G．If you are busy doing other things，you should wait until you have finished them．
6．When choosing the perfect house，many people choose high ceilings and a sense of space，despite high price and the higher cost of heating expense in the winter．Now a new study suggests that tall rooms excite the brain and encourage people to explore space，based on previous research that high ceilings are linked to a sense of freedom．A psychologist thinks that the combination of a room that promotes free thinking and is stimulating to the senses，explains why people choose that kind of homes．
Dr．Oshin Vartanian of the University of Toronto-Scarborough，told Fast Design："On the one hand，rooms with high ceilings improve exploration．"An international study，led by Dr．Vartanian scanned the brains of volunteers while they looked at images of 200 rooms，half of which had high ceilings．Participants indicated whether each image was beautiful or not while in the MRI scanner and the experts found that people were more likely to find spaces with high ceilings attractive，than those with low ceilings．This suggests that high ceilings capture people's attention and improve the senses，encouraging people to explore the space they are in．But because the results didn't show any difference in brain regions linked to pleasure or emotion，the study，published in journal of environmental psychology，hints that high ceilings don't instantly put people in a good mood．
In 2007，another study，published in Journal of Consumer Research，revealed that the height of ceilings affects how people think．Marketing experts Joan Meyers-Levy and Rui Zhu modified the height of ceilings in rooms to study how participants responded．They discovered that high ceilings seem to cause people to think more freely，encouraging creativity and abstraction，while lower ceilings promoted confined thinking．For example，one experiment placed volunteers in a room with a high 3-meter ceiling，while asking them to solve anagrams．They were able to complete work puzzles faster than those in a room with a lower ceiling．
Dr．Vartanian said，"Knowing that people's preference for rooms with higher ceilings might be driven by the ability of those spaces to promote visuospatial exploration helps partly explain why people opt to live in such spaces．"
33．What is the bes t title of the passage？A
A．Why do we love high ceilings？
B．What caused high house price？
C．How do we feel in the winter？
D．When will people feel excited？
34．From the passage，we can know high ceilings make peopleB．
A．explore the cost        
B．think more freely
C．see more colors          
D．get more homes
35．Dr．Vartanian carried out his study byB．
A．promoting visuospatial exploration
B．comparing volunteers'scanning pictures of brains
C．looking at images of 200 rooms
D．capturing attention and stimulating the senses．
16．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
My dream school starts at 8：30a．m．and ends at 3：30p．m．They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon．We didn't need to do so many homework．Therefore，we have more time with after-school activities．For example，we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day．
My dream school look like a big garden．There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom，buildings．We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sat by the lake listening music．The teachers here are kind and helpfully．They are not only our teachers but also our friends．
3．说实在的，他非常喜欢中国的传统文化．
To be honest，he enjoys the traditional Chinese culture very much．
20．You should try to __________ new circumstances as quickly as you can．（　　）
A．adapt forB．adjust atC．adopt toD．adapt to
1．Flight Q28501 crashed into the sea，______ more than 100 people．（　　）
A．killingB．killC．killed

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网