题目内容

  Do you now who Stefani Germanotta is? Perhaps not, but you’ll almost certainly know the star called Lady Gaga, a 24-year-old American famous for her cutting edge pop videos and strange fashion sense. She was the biggest winner at the MTV Europe Music Awards in Madrid on November 7, 2010. Her awards included the best female artist and the best song.
Her popularity doesn’t end there. The BBC reports that the University of South Carolina has a sociology course about the life, work and rise to fame of Lady Gaga. The course is due to start in spring 2011. “We’re going to look at Lady Gaga as a social event,” said professor Mathieu, who will teach Lady Gaga and the Sociology of Fame.
Germanotta, in fact, is a college student. She learned to play the piano by age 4. At age 17, she was one of the only 20 young people to get early admission to New York University’s Tisch School of the Arts, the famous music school. Yet after her second semester, she took a big risk—she decided to quit and concentrate on a music career. But hwo did she manage to go from nowhere to supar star in just two years?
She may well have had a plan for the top. She created “The Ultimate Pop Burlesque Show” with another artist. It was the first of many strange images. The pair gained enough attention to get a spot at a famous music festival in Chicago. Later, a record company signed Germanotta.
While Lady Gaga enjoys popularity, there are critics accusing her of regularly using rude language in her lyrics(歌词) and wearing overly sexy clothing.
小题1: According to the article, Lady Gaga is famous for _______.
A.her fashion showsB.her strange images
C.her talents in universityD.her winning awards
小题2: Which of the following is the correct order for the stages of Gaga’s career?
a. She appeared in a music festival in Chicago   b. She won the award—the best female
c. She decided to quit school                 d. She created a show with another artist
e. She was signed by a record company         f. Her success has become a university course
A.b—f—c—a—d—eB.b—f—c—d—a—e
C.c—d—a—e—b—fD.c—d—a—e—f—b
小题3:The main reason why Lady Gaga could become famous is that ______.
A.she knew her dream of lifeB.she knew what she would do next
C.she learned music at a young ageD.she ws brave enough to quit university
小题4: From this passage, we can infer that ________.
A.a good performance in university may lead to one’s success.
B.cooperation with other artists is important in becoming successful
C.Lady Gaga will become less famous because of her lyrics and clothing
D.Professor Mathieu believes that Lady Gaga’s success is worth studying
小题1:B小题1:C小题1:B小题1: D
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完形填空  (共15小题;每小题2分.满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意.然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Internet users will have to register using their real names before indulging in online games starting Sunday as part of a nationwide campaign to protect minors and improve management of the virtual gaming industry, authorities said.
The Ministry of Culture had ___1____ the regulation in late June. #资#源#网
The regulation, which will take effect on Aug 1, applies ___2____ all multiplayer role-playing and social networking games.
But both ardent game players and experts believe the policy will have___3____ impact on the industry.
Major online game operators in China, including Shanda and Tencent Games, said they had already implemented the real name registration policy some months ago and the move has not had an effect on their____4___.
Many also question the effectiveness of the policy, as it will fail to protect minors in the absence of a credible identity recognition system.
"Minors might as well borrow or even buy ID cards online if they really want to play games. So the new rule cannot really keep them ____5___," said Hu Dong, an avid gamer from Shanghai.
Li Li, deputy director of the Shanghai Information Law Association, ___6____. He said it was meaningless to promote real name registration____7___  an effective national identification system, ___8____  should ideally include other credible information of the players, such as their bank accounts, in order to be really effective.
"Without such a___9____, the move will only increase costs for the operators and bring them greater risks," said Li.
The Shanghai version of the regulation has made more detailed rules in a bid to protect ___10____  from virtual warfare.考#资#源#网
Online game vendors, for instance, are required to indicate at prominent positions of their websites whether or not the games are suitable for minors, who are ___11___ 18 years old
If unsuitable for minors, game operators should install a technical system prohibiting them ___12____  starting the games.
For those games rendered appropriate for minors, there should be no misleading information___13____ and a time limit should be in place to prevent kids from getting addicted to the games, according to the regulation.
"If everyone can use their real ID cards to register, then the policy would be good for both minors and adults," said Wu Hao, 22, a Shanghai resident who has been playing online games for more than a decade.
"Now many online games that contain violence have been modified to appear less __14__  to minors, but we as adults don't like that a screening system is necessary ___15____ we all can enjoy the games," he said.
小题1:
A.issuedB.deliveredC.announcedD.decided
小题2:
A.inB.toC.atD.on
小题3:
A.greatB.muchC.littleD.a lot of#考#资#源#网
小题4:
A.gamesB.customersC.operationD.business
小题5:
A.awayB.asideC.downD.off
小题6:
A.disagreedB.agreedC.refusedD.reputed
小题7:
A.withB.inC.withinD.without
小题8:
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who
小题9:
A.baseB.basisC.basementD.based
小题10:
A.peopleB.adultsC.girlsD.minors
小题11:
A.overB.aboutC.underD.at
小题12:
A.fromB.awayC.withD.in
小题13:
A.involvingB.involvedC.to involveD.being involved
小题14:
A.interesting B.amazingC.frighteningD.exciting
小题15:
A.so thatB.andC.becauseD.that
完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下列各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The human nose is an underestimated tool. Humans are often thought to be  1___ smellers compared with animals, but this is largely because, unlike animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are  2 to detecting those smells which float through the air,  3  the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact though, we are extremely sensitive to smells, even if we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of  4 human smells even when these are  5  to far below one part in one million.
    6    , some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, while others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate  7    smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send  8   to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell at first can suddenly become sensitive to it when  9    to it often enough.
  The  10  for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it  11   to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can  12  new receptors if necessary. This may also explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be. We are not  13    of the usual smell of our own house but we  14    new smells when we visit someone else's. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors _ 15   for unfamiliar and emergency signals such as the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.
1. A. sensitive
B. outstanding
C. insensitive
D. awkward
2. A. limited
B. committed
C. devoted
D. conducted
3. A. catching
B. ignoring
C. missing
D. tracking
4. A. distinguishing
B. discovering
C. determining
D. detecting
5. A. reduced
B. reserved
C. rescued
D. refused
6. A. Fortunately
B. Strangely
C Happily
D. Amazingly
7. A. unusual
B. particular
C. unique
D. typical
8. A. signs
B. information
C. messages
D. signals
9. A. subjected
B. left
C. drawn
D. exposed
10A. expectation
B. expression
C. extension
D. explanation
11.A convenient
B. competitive
C. inefficient
D. adequate
12.A introduce
B. gather
C. develop
D. produce
13.A sure
B. sick
C. aware
D tired
14.A tolerate
B. resist
C. neglect
D. notice
15.A available
B. reliable
C. valuable
D. suitable
 
Valencia is in the east part of Spain. It has a port on the sea, two miles away on the coast. It is the capital of a province that is also named Valencia.
The city is a market center for what is produced by the land round the city. Most of the city’s money is made from farming. It is also a busy business city, with ships, railways, clothes and machine factories.
Valencia has an old part with white old buildings, colored roofs, and narrow streets. The modern part has long, wide streets and new buildings. Valencia is well known for its parks and gardens. It has many old churches and museums. The university in the center of the city was built in the 13th century.
The city of Valencia has been known since the 2nd century. In the 8th century it was the capital of Spain. There is also an important city in Venezuela named Valencia.
小题1: From the text, how many places have the name Valencia?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
小题2: What is the main difference between the two parts of the city?
A.The age of the buildings.B.The parks and gardens.
C.The number of people.D.The churches and museums.
小题3: When was Valencia the most important city in Spain?
A.In the 2nd century.B.In the 8th century.C.In the 13th century. D.In the 20th century.
小题4: What is Valencia famous for?
A.Its seaport.B.Its university.
C.Its churches and museums.D.Its parks and gardens.
小题5: The main income of the city of Valencia is from its _____.
A.marketsB.businessesC.factoriesD.agriculture
You never see him, but they're with you every time you fly. They record where you are going, how fast you're traveling and whether everything on your airplane is functioning normally. Their ability to withstand almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comic book. They're known as the black box.
When planes fall from the sky, as a Yemeni airliner did on its way to Comoros Islands in the India ocean June 30, 2009, the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong. So when a French submarine (潜水艇) detected the device's homing signal five days later, the discovery marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which 152 passengers were killed.
In 1958, Australian scientist David Warren developed a flight-memory recorder that would track basic information like altitude and direction. That was the first mode for a black box, which became a requirement on all U.S. commercial flights by 1960. Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the back of the plane – the area least subject to impact – from its original position in the landing wells (起落架舱). The same year, the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility.
Modern airplanes have two black boxes: a voice recorder, which tracks pilots' conversations, and a flight-data recorder, which monitors fuel levels, engine noises and other operating functions that help investigators reconstruct the aircraft's final moments. Placed in an insulated (隔绝的) case and surrounded by a quarter-inch-thick panels of stainless steel, the boxes can resist massive force and temperatures up to 2,000℉. When submerged, they're also able to emit signals from depths of 20,000 ft. Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447, which crashed near Brazil on June 1,2009, are in water nearly that deep, but statistics say they're still likely to turn up. In the approximately 20 deep-sea crashes over the past 30 years, only one plane's black boxes were never recovered.
小题1:What does the author say about the black box?
A.It ensures the normal functioning of an airplane.
B.The idea for its design comes from a comic book.
C.Its ability to resist disasters is incredible.
D.It is an indispensable device on an airplane.
小题2: What information could be found from the black box on the Yemeni airliner?
A.Data for analyzing the cause of the crash.
B.The total number of passengers on board.
C.The scene of the crash and extent of the damage.
D.Homing signals sent by the pilot before the crash.
小题3:Why was the black box redesigned in 1965?
A.New materials became available by that time.
B.Too much space was needed for its installation.
C.The early models often got damaged in the crash.
D.The early models didn't provide the needed data.
小题4: Why did the Federal Aviation Authority require the black boxes be painted orange or yellow?
A.To distinguish them from the colour of the plane.
B.To caution people to handle them with care.
C.To make them easily identifiable.
D.To conform to international standards.
小题5:What do we know about the black boxes from Air France Flight 447?
A.There is still a good chance of their being recovered.
B.There is an urgent need for them to be reconstructed.
C.They have stopped sending homing signals.
D.They were destroyed somewhere near Brazil.
Douglas Grace talks about his ideal city of the future.
I see the city of the future in three zones——inner, middle and outer. In the inner zone there will be no private cars. Public transport will be free and there will only be ambulances, fire engines, taxis and police cars. This inner zone will be the residential(住宅的) and recreational(娱乐的) area of the city. People will live there and go out to enjoy themselves——to cinemas and restaurants. There will be parks and open spaces, trees and lakes, schools and universities. This way, when people are at home, they can go out easily and safely.
Just outside the inner zone there will be big car parks for all private cars.
The banks and most of the shops and hospitals will be in the middle zone. These are things that people don’t need every day.
All the factories and offices will be in the outer zone. People will travel out of the center to work, and back to the center in the evenings. The inner zone will be cleaner and better to live in and there will be more space for industry on the outside.
This is my ideal city of the future—— a very beautiful place! But I don’t really think things will ever be like that!
小题1:Where will people live and go out to enjoy themselves?
A.In the middle zone.
B.In the inner zone.
C.In the outer zone.
D.In the inner and middle zone.
小题2: Where will big car parks be?
A.Just outside the middle zone.
B.Just inside the middle zone.
C.Just outside the inner zone.
D.Just inside the inner zone.
小题3: What will be in the middle zone?
A.The banks,hospitals and schools.
B.The banks,hospitals and police stations.
C.The banks,schools and car parks.
D.The banks,hospital and most of the shops.
小题4: Where will the factories and offices be?
A.In the outer zone.
B.In the middle zone.
C.In the inner zone.
D.In the middle and inner zone.
小题5: Douglas Grace is probably     .
A.a painter
B.a builder
C.a town planner
D.a dentist
For photographers lacking training, experience and even the ability to click a shutter button, they produce remarkable pictures.Under the sea, deep in the woods and high in the sky, furry, feathery and leathery-skinned creatures are opening up vistas(远景)by taking cameras where no human can go.
This is the world of animal-borne imagine celebrated last month at a conference sponsored(supported) by the National Geographic Society for the 20th anniversary of its Crittercam, the device that started it all.
Since its debut(首次公开露面)in 1987 on the back of a turtle, the Crittercam and similar devices developed by others have grown smaller and more powerful.
“It’s more than just a camera now,” said Greg Marshall, the marine biologist and now filmmaker who invented the Crittercam.“We are now including more instruments to gather more data while at the same time reducing everything in size.”
The idea of attaching video cameras to animals came to Mr.Marshall in 1986 on a dive off Belize when a shark apporached him.When the animal quickly turned away, he noticed a shark with a sucker fish on its belly.He came up with the idea that putting a camera in place of the sucker fish would allow people to witness the shark’s behavior without disturbing it.
Crittercams have been attached to sharks, sea lions and other marine animals, and, more recently, to land animals.
Birds are a new addition, Mr.Marshall said.Dr.Christian Rutz of Oxford recently reported on tiny cameras called feathercams that monitor the crows in the South Pacific.It has discovered that crows are smarter than anyone knew they not only use twigs(嫩枝)and grass stems as tools to root out food, but they also save their favorite tools to use again.
Tracey L.Rogers, director of the Australian Marine Mammal Research Center in Sydney, said crittercam was a powerful tool in her work with leopard seals(豹斑海豹)in Antarctica.“In studying animals,” Dr.Rogers said at the meeting, “you want to see how our animal models align(与……一致)with reality.With a camera, you actually see what they do.You don’t have to guess.”
小题1:What’s the text mainly about?
A.The advantages of crittercam.
B.The development of Crittercams in the past 20 years.
C.How crittercam was invented.
D.How crittercam works.
小题2:What inspired Marshall to invent crittercam?
A.The sight of sucker fish clinging to a shark on a dive.
B.The thought of how to photograph animals better.
C.Noticing a shark eating a sucker fish on a dive.
D.Seeing a shark with a camera on its belly on a dive.
小题3:According to Dr.Rogers, crittercam ____.
A.can clear up all your doubts about animals
B.is the most powerful tool in studying animals
C.enabled her to observe the crows in the South Pacific closely
D.helped a lot with her research on leopard seals in Antarctica
小题4:All of the following are improvements of crittercams EXCEPT that ____.
A.the size is becoming smaller
B.more instruments are involved to gather more data
C.they allow researchers to see where and how animals live
D.they are able to be applied to smaller animals such as birds
There seems never to have been a civilization without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown. They probably came about just to give children something to do .
In the ancient world , as is today ,most boys played with some kinds of toys and most girls with another .In societies where social roles are rigidly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls are being prepared, even in play , to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world .
What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same . The changes have been mostly in terms of craftsmanship ,mechanics, and technology . It is the universality of toys with regard to their development in all parts of the world and their persistence to the present that is amazing .In Egypt ,America ,China ,Japan and among the Arctic (北极的)people, generally the same kinds of toys appeared. Variations depended on local customs and way of life because toys imitate their surrounding. Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles.
Because toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form, they have not been subject to technological leaps that characterize inventions for adult use .The progress from the wheel to the cart to the automobile is a direct line of ways up. The progress from a rattle (拔浪鼓) used by a baby in 3000BCto one used by an infant today , however , is not characterized by inventiveness. Each rattle is the product of the artistic tastes of the times and subject to the limitations of available materials.
小题1:The reason why the toys most boys play with are different from those that girls play with is that       .
A.their social roles are rigidly determined
B.they like challenging activities
C.most boys would like to follow their fathers’ professions
D.boys like to play with their fathers while girls with their mothers.
小题2:One aspect of “the universality of toys ”lies in the fact that          .
A.the basic characteristics of toys are the same all over the world
B.technological advances have greatly improved the durability of toys
C.the exploration of the universe has led to the creation of new kinds of toys
D.the improvement of craftsmanship in making toys depends on the efforts of universities
小题3:Which of the following is the author’s view on the historical development of toys?
A.Toys are playing an increasingly important role in shaping a child’s character.
B.The toy industry has witnessed great leaps in technology in recent years.
C.The craftsmanship in toy-making has remained essentially unchanged.
D.Toys have remained basically the same all through the centuries.
小题4:Regarded as a kind of art form, toys          .
A.reflect the pace of social progress
B.are not characterized by technological progress
C.follow a direct line of ascent
D.also appeal greatly to adults
Libraries everywhere in the world have always been people’s only access to important sources of information.  This historical function of libraries has worked out for centuries and has made libraries a necessity to people.  Now, that function has been called into question by the fast development of digital media over the past several decades. In order to continue to hold the public interest, libraries everywhere are forced to develop means of granting access to these expensive new services to average people.
In the past, the publishing industry maintained the rights of libraries to freely provide published materials on the condition that libraries bought so many of their books. Since the new electronic publications can easily be copied in their completeness by the library readers, the publishing industry is reconsidering its former support of the library system. There have even been attempts to stop libraries from delivering digital media.
In addition to the reluctant cooperation of the publishing industry, there is the problem that the newer forms of information are much more specialized than those which they replace. Deciding how to transfer already limited resources is increasingly difficult as there are more methods. While a single reference index(索引) might have covered an entire field in the past, now there are frequently several specialized indexes available in electronic form. Above all, in order to continue to make use of the newer technology, libraries must decide which kinds of material are most useful to the majority of their readers. There are many different solutions being applied, but only the process of trial and error will help find out the most effective method.
(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 20 WORDS)
1. What has been called into question?
2. In the past, publishers cooperate with libraries because ______________.
3. The most important way to use the new technology is to determine ________
4. According to the passage, how can best solutions be found?

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