题目内容

12．Baby girls make their way directly for dolls as soon as they can crawl（爬行），while boys will head for cars，a study has shown．The findings，the first to show differences in very young babies，suggest there is a biological basis to their preferences．
Psychologists Dr Brenda Todd from City University London carried out an experiment involving 90 babies aged 9 months to 36 months．The babies were allowed to choose from seven toys．Some were typically boys'toys----a car，a digger，a ball and a blue teddy．The rest were girls'toys：a pink teddy，a doll and a cooking set．They were placed a meter away from the toys；and could pick whichever toy they liked； their choice and the amount of time they spent playing with each toy were recorded．
Of the youngest children （9 to 14 months），girls spent significantly longer playing with the doll than boys，and boys spent much more time with the car and ball than the girls did．Among the two and three-year-olds，girls spent 50 percent of the time playing with the doll while only two boys briefly touched it．The boys spent almost 90 percent of their time playing with cars，which the girls barely touched．There was no link between the parents'view on which toys were more appropriate for boys or girls，and the children's choice．
Dr Brenda Todd said，"Children of this age are already exposed（显示出） to much socialization．Boys may be given‘toys that go'while girls get toys they can care for，which may help shape their preference．But these findings agree with the former idea that children show natural interests in particular kinds of toys．There could be a biological basis for their choices．Males through evolution（进化，发展） have been adapted to prefer moving objects，probably through hunting instincts（本能），while girls prefer warmer colors such as pink，the color of a newborn                             
60．Baby boys and girls have different toy preferences probably becauseD．
A．baby boys are much more active    
B．baby girls like bright colors more 
C．their parents treat them differently   
D．there is a natural difference between them．
61．What can we infer from Paragrah3？C
A．Nine-month-old baby boys don't play with dolls at all．
B．Two-year-old baby girls sometimes play with cars and balls
C．The older the babies are，the more obvious their preference is
D．Parents should teach their babies to share each other's toys
62．What conclusion did Dr．Brenda Todd draw from the results of the study？B
A．A dults purposely influence their babies preference．
B．Babies'preference isn't affected by social surroundings
C．Baby boys preferring to moving toys will be good at hunting
D．Baby girls preferning warmer colors will be warm-hearted
63．We may read this article in aAsection of a newspaper
A．science    B．health     C．education     D．entertainment．

分析 文章是关于儿童对于玩具的倾向性，说明孩子的喜好是不受环境的影响的，是生来具有的

解答 60．D 细节题．根据第一段suggest there is a biological basis to their preferences．和最后一段But these findings agree with the former idea that children show natural interests in particular kinds of toys．可知D正确．
61．C 推理题．根据第三段Of the youngest children （9 to 14 months），girls spent significantly longer playing with the doll than boys，and boys spent much more time with the car and ball than the girls did．Among the two and three-year-olds，girls spent 50 percent of the time playing with the doll while only two boys briefly touched it．The boys spent almost 90 percent of their time playing with cars，which the girls barely touched．可知年龄越大，倾向性越明显．故C正确．
62．B 推理题．孩子很小的时候就已经显示出倾向性了，说明他们的喜好不受社会环境的影响，故B正确．
63．A 推理题．文章是关于儿童对于玩具的倾向性，说明孩子的喜好是不受环境的影响的，是生来具有的，可以判断这是一份科学研究的报告，故A符合．

点评 做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是，仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案，这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱．所谓阅读理解，对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文，因此，每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查，再得出答案．也就是说，阅读理解的每一道题目，在原文都应该有明确的出处，我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句，（1）排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项（2）排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项 （3）排除用于过于极端或负面的选项（4）注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除．

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2．Some children are natural-born bosses．They have a strong need to make decisions，manage their environment，and lead rather than follow．Stephen Jackson，a Year One student，"operates under the theory of what's mine is mine and what's yours is mine，"says his mother．"The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers（剑）．Later，I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones．"
"Examine the extended family，and you'll probably find a bossy grandparent，aunt，uncle or cousin in every generation．It's an inheritable trait，"says Russell Barkley，a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina．Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance（支配地位） when they sense their parents are weak，hesitant，or in disagreement with each other．
Whether it's inborn nature or developed character at work，too much control in the hands of the young isn't healthy for children or the family．Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior，says family psychologist John Taylor．Children，he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation，"have secret feelings of weakness"and"a desire to feel safe．"It's the parents'role to provide that protection．
When a"boss child"doesn't learn limits at home，the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family．The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches，for example，or trouble keeping friends．It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways．
"I see more and more parents giving up their power，"says Barkley，who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years．"They bend too far because they don't want to be as strict as their own parents were．But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills．Their kids，in turn，feel more anxious．"
66．Bossy children like Stephen JacksonB
A．make good decisions                   B．show self-centeredness
C．lack care from others                 D．have little sense of fear
67．The underlined phrase"inheritable trait"in Paragraph 2 meansA
A．inborn nature                         B．developed character
C．accepted theory                       D．particular environment
68．The study on bossy behavior implies that parentsB．
A．should give more power to their children
B．should be strict with their children
C．should not be so anxious about their children
D．should not set limits for their children
69．Bossy children may probably becomeD．
A．relaxed           B．skillful         C．hesitant         D．lonely
70．What is the passage mainly about？C
A．How bossy behavior can be controlled．
B．How we can get along with bossy children．
C．What leads to children's bossy behavior．
D．What effect bossy behavior brings about．
3．In an age dominated （控制的） by new med ia and the Internet，there are so many alternative ways of learning．Gone are the days when，if we couldn't make it into a classroom，the only real option was to pick up a book，or when audio materials consisted of bad quality cassettes or sporadic（时有时无的） radio and TV programmes．With the appearance of broadband access to the web，we have a whole new learning domain （统领） at our fingertips．Sophisticated learning materials in the form of text or high-quality audio are now available at the touch of a button，and tests and assignments can be submitted （进行） and marked online．Questions and learning，studying away from the classroom has never seemed easier．Yet many teachers would argue that face-to-face contact between teachers and students is an essential part of the language learning experience．Enter the concept of blended （融合的） learning，an approach to education which seeks to combi ne the best of new technology and actual human contact．
Advocates of blended learning argue that an approach to study which combines the benefits of new technology with the best aspects of face-to-face （often abbreviated to F2F） teaching，will achieve better results．For example，there are some aspects of study，like practical sessions，dealing with more subjective questions，or meeting the needs of an individual student，which require face-to-face human interaction，whereas the more mechanical aspects of learning，such as answers to clear-cut questions，can be managed simply and effectively in a remote environment using new technology．
Blended learning approaches have proven especially appropriate in language learning．For example，in an ELT （English Language Teaching ） environment，a simple scenario （剧情概要） might be a classroom session where a teacher asks a group of students to use a wiki to create a text． Students then go away and compose and edit the text remotely．During the next F2F session，the teacher express his opinion about their work．
1．What is the main idea of this passage？A
A．Blended learning is an effective learning approach．
B．More and more people will use Internet-based learning materials，
C．There are so many different ways of learning for people to choose in today's world．
D．Blended learning methods have proven to be effective except in language learning．
2．Which of the following aspects of study doesn't require face-to-face interaction between teachers and students？D
A．Practical sessions．
B．Tackling the needs of an individual student．
C．Dealing with more subjective questions．
D．Providing answers to clear-cut questions．
3．It can be inferred from the passage thatC．
A．the radio and TV in the past were of poor quality
B．people do not get audio materials through cassettes nowadays
C．it was not convenient for people to leam outside a classroom in the past
D．it was difficult to find a classroom with good learning conditions in the old days
4．Which of the following can be best describe the writer's attitude towards blended learning？D
A．Critical．          
B．Objective （客观的）．
C．Supportive．            
D．Neutral （中立的）．
20．New York has taken the title of the world's top fashion capital from Milan．The annual survey suggest that the top five fashion cities are facing competition from Asia and Australia．New York had been the top fashion city for five years，but Milan took the title in 2009．The survey was made by the Global Language Monitor，a US based organization．It tracks the frequency（频率） of words and phrases in the media，on the Internet and throughout the blog．With the US economy recovering，New York once again took the top title．Hong Kong took second place．It was followed by London，Paris and Los Angeles．The other top 10 cities were Milan，Sydney，Miami，Barcelona and Madrid．
"Because of the new economic situation，the global fashion centers have also changed a lot，"said Bekka Payack．the Manhattan-based fashion reporter for the Global Language Monitor．"The new list shows that global fashion centers will change now and then．Compared with the traditional fashion cities，some new ones are performing better and better．"She said that perhaps this is new trend，and it is the first sign that the traditional top five fashion cities--New York，Paris，London，Milan，and Rome--do not control global fashion any more．
    The biggest changes in the list are Hong Kong，Madrid and Melbourne．The Group said that the top newcomers to the list include Amsterdam at number 17，Cape Town at 23，Johannesburg at 25 and Vienna at 27．
The following are the 10 top fashion cities of 2010 and the changes from 2009．
  1．New York（up 1）2．Hong Kong（up 5）
  3．London（up 2）4．Paris（down 1）
  5．Los Angeles（up 1）6．Milan（down 5）
  7．Sydney（up 2）8．Miami（up 5）
  9．Barcelona（up 5）10．Madrid（up 11）
40．New York has regained the title of the world's top fashion capital mainly becauseA．
A．the US economy has been recovering
B．Milan faced competition from other cities
C．few big cities took part in the competition
D．the survey was made by an American organization
41．Compared with the 2009 list，which of the following has the greatest change？C
A．Hong Kong    B．Milan    C．Madrid         D．Barcelona
42．We can infer from the text thatC．
A．New York has lost the top title several times
B．all the traditional fashion cities are in the 2010 list
C．economic situations influence global fashion centers
D．new fashion cities have performed better than traditional ones
43．The text is probably taken from aB．
A．science report                     B．fashion magazine
C．geography textbook                 D．history book．
7．Around the world there are some festivals that for some of us may sound bizarre．
In England they celebrate the rolling cheese race，which occurs every year during the last Monday in May．This festival's characteristic is a contest where an official rolls cheese down a steep hill and festival-goers go chasing after it．The winner is the first one to reach and catch the cheese．
Another festival celebrated in England is the world championship of grimaces （鬼脸）．It is a celebration that dates back to 1297 and is celebrated during the month of September．The task is to perform the best grimace using anything you can to win．
The worldwide championship of wife lifting is celebrated in Finland．The game is based on Viking traditions where a man should carry away his neighbor's wife．According to the rules，any woman above 17 is considered as a wife，so if you are within this age，take care while visiting this country during the month of July．
Many of you have watched Pirates of the Caribbean and have known something about pirates．The 19th of September has been declared worldwide as the day to talk like a pirate．Plenty of people have celebrated it thanks to the publicity （宣传） on the Internet．
First staged in 1998，the Boryeong Mud Festival is an attraction that pulls more than a million visitors to the South Korean City．As you all know，the town is said to be rich in minerals，so there is no shortage of mud．Mud is trucked onto Daecheon Beach for tourists and locals to enjoy the festival to their best．
The Monkey Buffet Festival is held in Thailand to develop tourism．It's an unusual feast held for about 600 monkeys．The Monkey Buffet Festival is held in honor of the Hindu gods Ram and Hanuman and involves 3，000 kilograms of vegetables and fruits being laid out for monkeys to stuff themselves．
65．What does the underlined word"bizarre"in Paragraph1 probably mean？B
A．Dangerous B．Strange      C．terrible     D．Familiar
66．If a participant wants to win in the rolling cheese race，he/she shouldD．
A．roll as much cheese down the hill as possible
B．find the largest piece of cheese rolling downhill
C．perform the best grimace when chasing the cheese
D．be the first one to catch the cheese rolling downhill
67．According to the writer，a girl above 17 should be careful when enjoyingA．
A．the worldwide championship of wife lifting
B．the world championship of grimaces
C．the Boryeong Mud Festival
D．the Monkey Buffet Festival．
17．When I was a little girl，my mom would say，"Half the fun of doing anyth1ng is sharing it with others"．（71）BFriends and mates allow us to enjoy our successes and our joys，comfort us in our hard moments，and provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves．I've always looked at friends as the family we choose．They enrich our lives．As Robert Louis Steven once said，"（72）E"
To be a good friend or partner，it's important to be a good lis1ener．Hear what your friend or mate has to say first rather than jump to conclusions or get defensive．（73）DWhen they hear their words repeated back to them，it can help them to realize what they said was not exactly，what they meant to say．
（74）GYou know the old golden rule，"Care for others the way you would like them to care for you．"The support of a friend during a tough time could make the difference between success and failure．Encouragement and confidence are the gifts that can help change a person's life．
Take care，though，with whom you choose to have close relationship，for they can have a great effect on your self-respect and life path．As someone once told me"（75）FThey will either take you up or down．"

A．I am afraid so．
B．It is quite true
C．Friendship is thw most important factor．D．Sometimes it is usefu1to be their mirror．
E．A friend is a present which you give yourself．
F．The attitudes of your friends are like the buttons on a lift．
G．Patience，sympathy and understanding are also important qua1itles．
4．Children's lives have changed greatly over the last 50years．But do they have a happier childhood than you or I did？
It's difficult to look back on one's own childhood without some element of nostalgia（怀旧的）．I have four brothers and sisters，and my memories are all about being with them，playing board games on the living room floor，or spending days in the street with the other neighborhood children，racing up and down on our bikes，or exploring the nearby woods．My parents scarcely appear in these memories，except as providers either of meals or of severe blame after some particularly risky adventure．
These days，in the UK at least，the nature of childhood has changed dramatically．Firstly，families are smaller，and there are far more only children．It is common for both parents to work outside the home and there is the feeling that there just isn't time to bring up a large family，or that no one could possibly afford to have more than one child．As a result，today's boys and girls spend much of their time alone．Another major change is that youngsters today tend to spend a huge amount of their free time at home，inside．More than anything this is due to the fact that parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers，so they wouldn't dream of letting their children play outside by themselves．
Finally，the kind of toys children have and the way they play is totally different．Computer and video games have replaced the board games and more interesting activities of my childhood．The irony（令人啼笑皆非的事情） is that so many ways of playing games are called"interactive"．The fact that you can play electronic games on your own further increases the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today．
Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I had？I personally believe that they do，but perhaps every generation feels exactly the same．
25．What is the purpose of the direct question given in the first paragraph？C
A．To show who the passage is written for．
B．To gather people's opinions on childhood．
C．To get people's attention and lead in the topic．
D．To compare the childhood lives of two generations．
26．Which is NOT a reason for the changes？B
A．Families are smaller today．
B．It's too dangerous to play outside．
C．Toys can be played by children alone at home．
D．Parents worried too much about their children．
27．What has the writer focused on in the fourth paragraph？C
A．Young people today shouldn't play electronic games．
B．Computer and video games have replaced the board games．
C．Some games that young people play today aren't really good．
D．Board games are much more interesting than computer games．
28．The writer's attitude towards the childhood changing isB．
A．approvingB．objectiveC．unconcernedD．optimistic．
1．Patiencecombined（combine） with diligence is necessary to success．
2．Shewon（赢得） the trust of her teammates in the competition．

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