题目内容

20.New York has taken the title of the world's top fashion capital from Milan.The annual survey suggest that the top five fashion cities are facing competition from Asia and Australia.New York had been the top fashion city for five years,but Milan took the title in 2009.The survey was made by the Global Language Monitor,a US based organization.It tracks the frequency(频率) of words and phrases in the media,on the Internet and throughout the blog.With the US economy recovering,New York once again took the top title.Hong Kong took second place.It was followed by London,Paris and Los Angeles.The other top 10 cities were Milan,Sydney,Miami,Barcelona and Madrid.
"Because of the new economic situation,the global fashion centers have also changed a lot,"said Bekka Payack.the Manhattan-based fashion reporter for the Global Language Monitor."The new list shows that global fashion centers will change now and then.Compared with the traditional fashion cities,some new ones are performing better and better."She said that perhaps this is new trend,and it is the first sign that the traditional top five fashion cities--New York,Paris,London,Milan,and Rome--do not control global fashion any more.
    The biggest changes in the list are Hong Kong,Madrid and Melbourne.The Group said that the top newcomers to the list include Amsterdam at number 17,Cape Town at 23,Johannesburg at 25 and Vienna at 27.
The following are the 10 top fashion cities of 2010 and the changes from 2009.
  1.New York(up 1)2.Hong Kong(up 5)
  3.London(up 2)4.Paris(down 1)
  5.Los Angeles(up 1)6.Milan(down 5)
  7.Sydney(up 2)8.Miami(up 5)
  9.Barcelona(up 5)10.Madrid(up 11)
40.New York has regained the title of the world's top fashion capital mainly becauseA.
A.the US economy has been recovering
B.Milan faced competition from other cities
C.few big cities took part in the competition
D.the survey was made by an American organization
41.Compared with the 2009 list,which of the following has the greatest change?C
A.Hong Kong    B.Milan    C.Madrid         D.Barcelona
42.We can infer from the text thatC.
A.New York has lost the top title several times
B.all the traditional fashion cities are in the 2010 list
C.economic situations influence global fashion centers
D.new fashion cities have performed better than traditional ones
43.The text is probably taken from aB.
A.science report                     B.fashion magazine
C.geography textbook                 D.history book.

分析 本文讲述了随着经济形势的变化,全球流行时尚中心将会时不时转移.

解答 ACCB
40.A细节理解题.结合With the US economy recovering,New York once again took the top title可知答案:随着美国经济的复苏,纽约再一次夺得了时尚界老大的头衔.41.C细节理解题.结合The biggest changes in the list are Hong Kong,Madrid and Melbourne和Hong Kong(up 5)及10.Madrid(up 11)可知答案."列表中最大的变化是香港、马德里和墨尔本的排名变化."
42.C推理判断题.结合Because of the new economic situation,the global fashion centers have also changed a lot可知答案:由于新的经济形势的出现,全球流行时尚中心将会时不时转移.
43.B文章出处题.文章主要内容是:随着经济形势的变化,全球流行时尚中心将会时不时转移.中心说的是"世界时尚中心"的变化,所以选B.

点评 做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是,仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案,这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱.所谓阅读理解,对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文,因此,每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查,再得出答案.也就是说,阅读理解的每一道题目,在原文都应该有明确的出处,我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句,(1)排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项(2)排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项  (3)排除用于过于极端或负面的选项(4)注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除.

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10.As an effect of the high fuel prices spent on bus transportation,some American schools are changing to a four-day week.That means longer days instead of the traditional Monday through Friday schedule.
Having been approved for three years and beginning in the fall,students in the Maccray school district in Minnesota will be in school from Tuesday to Friday.Each school day will be 65 minutes longer.Officials say the district expects to save about sixty-five thousand dollars a year in transportation costs.
In new Mexico,the first school district changed to a four-day week in 1974 because of the Arab oil boycott(抵制).Now,17 out of 89 districts use it.
In Custer,South Dakota,students have been going to school four days a week since 1995.Superintendent Tim Creal says the change has saved about one million dollars over just the past eight years.He sees other benefits,too.Students get more instructional time,and activities that used to take up class time are now held on non-school days.He says that in the future,the growth of online classes could make it possible to require even fewer days in school.High fuel prices are driving college students to take more online classes.
A four-day school week sounds like a great idea for students and teachers,but working parents may have to pay for child care for that fifth day.
60.According to Tim Creal,what makes it possible to have even fewer days in school?C
A.The increasing number of private tutors.(私人教师) 
B.The development of teaching methods.
C.The increase in the number of online classes
D.The growth in the income of Americans.
61.It can be learned from the passage thatD
A.students will be in school from Monday to Tuesday.
B.four-day week was first carried out in South Dakota.
C.Maccray will save one million dollars every year.
D.Minnesota state has approved the four-day week plan
62.The passage is mainly aboutA
A.some school's four-day week plan      
B.districts using a four-day week.
C.how to save on transportation fees.
D.expense of school transportation.
11.According to a report,more than a million workers will fail to take their full annul leave(年假) this year in UK.That's to say,totally,those workers will give up 6.2million days of vacation,with an average of five days for each worker.For their employers,they feel happy because that is equal to a potential﹩500million of‘free'work,which,according to an economist will boost(使增长) the output of the economy by about two percent.
The report also showed that the main reasons employees give up their remaining annul leave are due to pressures at work and their failing to appreciate that taking a break could make them more productive and,in turn,boost the economy in the long term.
The research,done by price comparison website Travel Supermarket,found that more than one in four of those who will give up their remaining holidays (28percent) will do so due to pressures at work.Bob Atkinson,travel expert for Travel Supermarket said:"As the economy is not so satisfying,it's no surprise that people are cautious to take all their leave,especially if they feel stressed and uncertainty at work."Nine percent of the 2,020people surveyed also said they would feel guilty about taking the leave because their work would have to be taken care of by their colleagues.A further three percent said they would be concerned about how taking time off would look to their employer,while the same percentage said they did not want to miss anything interesting or beneficial at work in the time they would be away.
Vicky Redwood,chief UK economist at Capital Economics,said:"Suppose that there are about 250working days in a year,getting an extra five‘free'days of work from their employees could in theory boost the output of  the economy by about two percent.On the other hand,if workers are less productive as a result of not getting enough breaks from work,taking all the annual leave,in fact,will perhaps increase the economy."

41.According to the report,in UK more than a million workersD.
A.will not ask for leave in their working days
B.will take five days leave on average
C.will work 500million days freely for their employers
D.will not take all their holiday leave this year
42.Which of the following is NOT a reason why employees don't take all their holiday leave?C
A.They have a lot of pressures at work.
B.They don't realize that they will be more productive after taking a break.
C.They are busy and have no time because they have a lot of work to do.
D.They don't think it proper to have their work taken care of by their colleagues.
43.According to the report above,three percent of the people don't take all their holiday leave becauseA.
A.they are worried about their employer's view on their taking holidays
B.they are under great pressure from the work
C.they are afraid of being found by their employers while taking holidays
D.they worry about losing their jobs after taking holidays
44.From what Vicky Redwood said,we can infer thatB.
A.employees'extra five days of work will certainly boost the output of the economy by about two percent.
B.not getting enough breaks from work may cause workers less productive
C.in order to boost output in the economy,employees should give up some holidays
D.the more leave the employees take,the better the economy will become
45.The passage is mainly aboutB.
A.a report about how the workers in UK take their holidays
B.the fact that one million employees in UK don't take all their annual leave
C.how the pressures at work affect the workers in UK
D.reasons why employees give up their right to take holidays.
8.What is America's number one sport?Can I still say baseball?You could make that statement 30years ago,but things have changed.Baseball of course has the richest history of all sports.But with the popularity of basketball and American football,there can now be an argument on which sport is American's number one sport.
Basketball really took a turn in the1980's as Magic Johnson and Larry Bird took the NBA to another level.Of course,basketball was already popular and had seen such stars as Jerry West and Dr.J,but the real breakthrough(突破)came in the 1980's and from there it really took off with Michael Jordan into the 90's.Basketball has even become very global now as many NBA stars competed in the Olympics and faced no competition.Today,they had better be ready because there are so many talents in other countries and the competition will be  stiff.
Like basketball,American football has always been a favorite of many sports fans and its popularity has grown widely.The ratings(收视率)that Super Bowl Sunday brings are amazing.They have even talked about making Super Bowl Sunday a national holiday.
In the year 2050,basketball and American football will have history like baseball's rich history and maybe American national sport.They have been trying for years,but it is not going to happen.
So what is American's number one sport?To me baseball will always be Americans'hobby-rich in history and many memories for people of all ages.If you have any comments on this subject,do give your opinions.

51.The most powerful basketball player in l980's isB
A.Larry Bird     B.Michael Jordan
C.Jerry West     D.Magic Johnson
52.This passage mainly talks aboutC
A.baseball and its history
B.the most popular sport in the world
C.which sport is the number one in America
D.whether basketball is a global sport pastime
53.The author agrees that American footballA
A.will have rich history
B.is world's most popular sport
C.has its breakthrough in the l 980's
D.will have the richest history by 2050
54.What does the underlined word"stiff"mean in Paragraph Two?B
A.Safe     B.Hard.    
C.Crazy.  D.Strong.
55.The author wrote the passage toD.
A.persuade people to support baseball as America's number one sport
B.introduce the history of different sports in America
C.compare different kinds of sports that are popular among American people
D.express his idea that baseball is America's number one sport.
15.Can you imagine that several hundred years ago,tomatoes were seen as toxic food in Europe?
What made Europeans believe this was John Gerard's publication of Herbal in 1597.Gerard wrote:"The leaves and stalks of the tomato plant are toxic."Undoubtedly,Gerard's opinion was based on a misunderstanding of tomatoes.But his opinion was widely spread in Britain and North America for over two hundred years.
In the late 1700s,a lot of Europeans held more fears for tomatoes.A nick name for the fruit was"poison apple"because it was believed that aristocrats(贵族) got sick and died after eating them.But the actual reason was the pewter plates they used.Since tomatoes are high in acidity,when placed on the plates,the lead(铅) in the plates would dissolve.This caused many deaths.Unluckily,no one knew this at that time.So the innocent tomatoes were picked as the killer.
Today,more than one and a half billion tons of tomatoes are produced every year around the world.Tomatoes are cooked in various ways.This healthy and tasty food finally wins its innocence(清白) back.
51.Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A
A.Europeans'fears for tomatoes        
B.History of tomato planting
C.Why do people eat so many tomatoes    
D.How did the tomato prove its value
52.What does the underlined word"toxic"in paragraph 1 mean?C
A.delicious          B.nutritious(营养)     C.poisonous        D.safe
53.What do we know about the book Herbal?B
A.It was written by an American writer
B.It was published about 400 years ago.
C.Tomatoes were described as good food
D.Chinese herbal medicine was included.
54.When did people begin to eat tomatoes according to the text?B
A.About 100 years ago
B.About 200 years ago.
C.About 300 years ago
D.About 400 years ago.
55.What's the key point for the death of the aristocrats mentioned in the passage?D
A.Tomatoes.B.The pewter plate.C.Serious illness.D.Chemical reaction.
12.Baby girls make their way directly for dolls as soon as they can crawl(爬行),while boys will head for cars,a study has shown.The findings,the first to show differences in very young babies,suggest there is a biological basis to their preferences.
Psychologists Dr Brenda Todd from City University London carried out an experiment involving 90 babies aged 9 months to 36 months.The babies were allowed to choose from seven toys.Some were typically boys'toys----a car,a digger,a ball and a blue teddy.The rest were girls'toys:a pink teddy,a doll and a cooking set.They were placed a meter away from the toys;and could pick whichever toy they liked; their choice and the amount of time they spent playing with each toy were recorded.
Of the youngest children (9 to 14 months),girls spent significantly longer playing with the doll than boys,and boys spent much more time with the car and ball than the girls did.Among the two and three-year-olds,girls spent 50 percent of the time playing with the doll while only two boys briefly touched it.The boys spent almost 90 percent of their time playing with cars,which the girls barely touched.There was no link between the parents'view on which toys were more appropriate for boys or girls,and the children's choice.
Dr Brenda Todd said,"Children of this age are already exposed(显示出) to much socialization.Boys may be given‘toys that go'while girls get toys they can care for,which may help shape their preference.But these findings agree with the former idea that children show natural interests in particular kinds of toys.There could be a biological basis for their choices.Males through evolution(进化,发展) have been adapted to prefer moving objects,probably through hunting instincts(本能),while girls prefer warmer colors such as pink,the color of a newborn                             
60.Baby boys and girls have different toy preferences probably becauseD.
A.baby boys are much more active    
B.baby girls like bright colors more 
C.their parents treat them differently   
D.there is a natural difference between them.
61.What can we infer from Paragrah3?C
A.Nine-month-old baby boys don't play with dolls at all.
B.Two-year-old baby girls sometimes play with cars and balls
C.The older the babies are,the more obvious their preference is
D.Parents should teach their babies to share each other's toys
62.What conclusion did Dr.Brenda Todd draw from the results of the study?B
A.A dults purposely influence their babies preference.
B.Babies'preference isn't affected by social surroundings
C.Baby boys preferring to moving toys will be good at hunting
D.Baby girls preferning warmer colors will be warm-hearted
63.We may read this article in aAsection of a newspaper
A.science    B.health     C.education     D.entertainment.
9.Mark Twain was a great writer.He was from the USA.He was born in 1835.He was also a famous speaker.He was famous for his sense of humour.Many people liked to listen to him,because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.
One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing.Before he was going to leave,one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes(蚊子) in the town and told him that he'd better not go there.Mark Twain waved his hand and said,"It doesn't matter.The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine.I don't think they will come to visit me."
After he arrived at the town,Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station.He went into his room,but when he was just about to have a rest,quite a few mosquitoes flew about him.The waiters felt very sorry about that."I'm very sorry,Mr.Mark Twain.There are too many mosquitoes in our town."One of them said to him.
Mark Twain,however,made a joke,saying to the waiter,"The mosquitoes are very clever.They know my room number.They didn't come into the wrong room."What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.
But that night Mark Twain slept well.Do you know why?That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.
21.That day Mark Twain went to the townB.
A.to see one of his friends
B.because he wanted to do something there for his writing
C.because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes there
D.to see one of his relatives
22.The waiters felt sorry becauseD.
A.they did something wrong to Mark Twain
B.their hotel was too small
C.the room was not very clean
D.there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twain's room
23.All the people present laughed heartily becauseD.
A.the mosquitoes were very clever and they didn't come into the wrong room
B.the mosquitoes knew Mark Twain's room number
C.Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents
D.Mark Twain made a joke
24.From the story we knowA.
A.no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the night
B.the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at night
C.Mark Twain didn't have a good rest that night
D.there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer.

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