题目内容

3.In an age dominated (控制的) by new med ia and the Internet,there are so many alternative ways of learning.Gone are the days when,if we couldn't make it into a classroom,the only real option was to pick up a book,or when audio materials consisted of bad quality cassettes or sporadic(时有时无的) radio and TV programmes.With the appearance of broadband access to the web,we have a whole new learning domain (统领) at our fingertips.Sophisticated learning materials in the form of text or high-quality audio are now available at the touch of a button,and tests and assignments can be submitted (进行) and marked online.Questions and learning,studying away from the classroom has never seemed easier.Yet many teachers would argue that face-to-face contact between teachers and students is an essential part of the language learning experience.Enter the concept of blended (融合的) learning,an approach to education which seeks to combi ne the best of new technology and actual human contact.
Advocates of blended learning argue that an approach to study which combines the benefits of new technology with the best aspects of face-to-face (often abbreviated to F2F) teaching,will achieve better results.For example,there are some aspects of study,like practical sessions,dealing with more subjective questions,or meeting the needs of an individual student,which require face-to-face human interaction,whereas the more mechanical aspects of learning,such as answers to clear-cut questions,can be managed simply and effectively in a remote environment using new technology.
Blended learning approaches have proven especially appropriate in language learning.For example,in an ELT (English Language Teaching ) environment,a simple scenario (剧情概要) might be a classroom session where a teacher asks a group of students to use a wiki to create a text. Students then go away and compose and edit the text remotely.During the next F2F session,the teacher express his opinion about their work.
1.What is the main idea of this passage?A
A.Blended learning is an effective learning approach.
B.More and more people will use Internet-based learning materials,
C.There are so many different ways of learning for people to choose in today's world.
D.Blended learning methods have proven to be effective except in language learning.
2.Which of the following aspects of study doesn't require face-to-face interaction between teachers and students?D
A.Practical sessions.
B.Tackling the needs of an individual student.
C.Dealing with more subjective questions.
D.Providing answers to clear-cut questions.
3.It can be inferred from the passage thatC.
A.the radio and TV in the past were of poor quality
B.people do not get audio materials through cassettes nowadays
C.it was not convenient for people to leam outside a classroom in the past
D.it was difficult to find a classroom with good learning conditions in the old days
4.Which of the following can be best describe the writer's attitude towards blended learning?D
A.Critical.          
B.Objective (客观的).
C.Supportive.            
D.Neutral (中立的).

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了混合学习的概念,它把传统的学习方法和现在的网络学习方法相融合,这种学习方法很有效.

解答 1.A 主旨大意题.文章是关于混合学习的概念,它把传统的学习方法和现在的网络学习方法相融合,这种学习方法很有效.故A正确.
2.D 推理判断题.根据文章倒数第二段最后两行whereas the more mechanical aspects of learning,such as Providing answers to clear-cut questions can be managed simply and effectively in a remote environment using new technology.说明Providing answers to clear-cut questions不需要老师和学生之间面对面的交流,故D正确.
3.C 推理判断题.根据第一段2,3行Gone are the days when,if we couldn't make it into a classroom,the only real option was to pick up a book,or when audio materials consisted of bad quality cassettes or sporadic(时有时无的) radio and TV programmes.说明以前人们的学习是很不方便的.故C正确.
4.D 推理判断题.作者在这篇文章中只是客观的描述了这种新型的学习方法,并没有什么偏向,故他应该持一种中立的态度,故D正确.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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28.A.goB.wentC.goingD.will go
29.A.poorB.richC.strongD.honest
30.A.much waterB.much foodC.many clothesD.many vegetables
31.A.will beB.would haveC.would beD.is going to be
32.A.soB.butC.thatD.if
33.A.theirB.aC.hisD.her
34.A.nearlyB.nearC.closeD.out
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36.A.thatB.itC.whatD.this
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38.A.waterB.roomC.bedD.food
39.A.laughB.get angryC.get sadD.get surprised
40.A.herselfB.himselfC.his friendsD.his neighbours
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42.A.aloneB.alongC.with himD.with you
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14.If Confucius(孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28birthday with a big cake,there would be a lot of candles(蜡烛).He'd need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.
While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day,few people in the United States will give him a passing thought.It's nothing personal.Most Americans don't even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
But this doesn't mean that Americans don't care about Confucius.In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
In the past twenty years,the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.More recently,the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes(孔子学院) in more than 80countries.These schools teach both Chinese language and culture.The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art,history and philosophy(哲学).Students in the United States,at the same time,are racing(比赛)to learn Chinese.So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well.
Today China attracts the West more than ever,and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
As for the old thinker,he will not soon be forgotten by people in the west,even if his birthday is.

72.The opening paragraph is mainly intended toB.
A.provide some key facts about Confucius
B.attract the readers'interest in the topic
C.show great respect for the ancient thinker
D.prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
73.We can learn from Paragraph 4that American studentsA.
A.have a great interest in studying Chinese
B.take an active part in Chinese competitions
C.try to get high scores in Chinese exams
D.fight for a chance to learn Chinese
74.What is the best title for the passage?C
A.Forgotten Wisdom in America
B.Huge Fans of the Chinese Language
C.Old Thinker with a Big Future
D.Chinese Culture for Westerners
75.The passage is likely to appear in aC.
A.leaflet         B.history paper
C.newspaper       D.philosophy textbook.
11.According to a report,more than a million workers will fail to take their full annul leave(年假) this year in UK.That's to say,totally,those workers will give up 6.2million days of vacation,with an average of five days for each worker.For their employers,they feel happy because that is equal to a potential﹩500million of‘free'work,which,according to an economist will boost(使增长) the output of the economy by about two percent.
The report also showed that the main reasons employees give up their remaining annul leave are due to pressures at work and their failing to appreciate that taking a break could make them more productive and,in turn,boost the economy in the long term.
The research,done by price comparison website Travel Supermarket,found that more than one in four of those who will give up their remaining holidays (28percent) will do so due to pressures at work.Bob Atkinson,travel expert for Travel Supermarket said:"As the economy is not so satisfying,it's no surprise that people are cautious to take all their leave,especially if they feel stressed and uncertainty at work."Nine percent of the 2,020people surveyed also said they would feel guilty about taking the leave because their work would have to be taken care of by their colleagues.A further three percent said they would be concerned about how taking time off would look to their employer,while the same percentage said they did not want to miss anything interesting or beneficial at work in the time they would be away.
Vicky Redwood,chief UK economist at Capital Economics,said:"Suppose that there are about 250working days in a year,getting an extra five‘free'days of work from their employees could in theory boost the output of  the economy by about two percent.On the other hand,if workers are less productive as a result of not getting enough breaks from work,taking all the annual leave,in fact,will perhaps increase the economy."

41.According to the report,in UK more than a million workersD.
A.will not ask for leave in their working days
B.will take five days leave on average
C.will work 500million days freely for their employers
D.will not take all their holiday leave this year
42.Which of the following is NOT a reason why employees don't take all their holiday leave?C
A.They have a lot of pressures at work.
B.They don't realize that they will be more productive after taking a break.
C.They are busy and have no time because they have a lot of work to do.
D.They don't think it proper to have their work taken care of by their colleagues.
43.According to the report above,three percent of the people don't take all their holiday leave becauseA.
A.they are worried about their employer's view on their taking holidays
B.they are under great pressure from the work
C.they are afraid of being found by their employers while taking holidays
D.they worry about losing their jobs after taking holidays
44.From what Vicky Redwood said,we can infer thatB.
A.employees'extra five days of work will certainly boost the output of the economy by about two percent.
B.not getting enough breaks from work may cause workers less productive
C.in order to boost output in the economy,employees should give up some holidays
D.the more leave the employees take,the better the economy will become
45.The passage is mainly aboutB.
A.a report about how the workers in UK take their holidays
B.the fact that one million employees in UK don't take all their annual leave
C.how the pressures at work affect the workers in UK
D.reasons why employees give up their right to take holidays.
18.America is a mobile society.Friendships between Americans can be close and real,yet disappear soon if situations change.Neither side feels hurt by this.Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two,perhaps a few letters for a while-then no more.If the same two people meet again by chance,even years later,they pick up the friendship.This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand,because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings,extending sometimes deeply into both families.
ericans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes,share their holidays,and their home life.They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives,they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time.This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time.Sometimes,we,as hosts,will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend.We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends.The Americans,however,express their welcome usually at homes,but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine.They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus.And they expect that we will phone them from there.Once we arrive at their homes,the welcome will be full,warm and real.We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
  For the Americans,it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants,except for purely business matters.So accept their hospitality at home.
61.In which part of a newspaper can this article be found?A
A.Culture.B.News.C.Story.D.Travel.
62.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?D
A.Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B.Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C.Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D.Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
63.The underlined words"flower"(in Line 5)probably meansB.
A.weaken         B.develop             C.stretch              D.disappear
64.From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend,we will probably beA.
A.treated hospitably at his home                
B.offered a ride to his home
C.warmly welcomed at the airport                
D.treated to dinner in a restaurant
65.The writer mainly talks aboutCin the text.
A.friendships between Chinese                   
B.Americans'hospitality
C.different views of friendship                 
D.friendships between Americans.
8.What is America's number one sport?Can I still say baseball?You could make that statement 30years ago,but things have changed.Baseball of course has the richest history of all sports.But with the popularity of basketball and American football,there can now be an argument on which sport is American's number one sport.
Basketball really took a turn in the1980's as Magic Johnson and Larry Bird took the NBA to another level.Of course,basketball was already popular and had seen such stars as Jerry West and Dr.J,but the real breakthrough(突破)came in the 1980's and from there it really took off with Michael Jordan into the 90's.Basketball has even become very global now as many NBA stars competed in the Olympics and faced no competition.Today,they had better be ready because there are so many talents in other countries and the competition will be  stiff.
Like basketball,American football has always been a favorite of many sports fans and its popularity has grown widely.The ratings(收视率)that Super Bowl Sunday brings are amazing.They have even talked about making Super Bowl Sunday a national holiday.
In the year 2050,basketball and American football will have history like baseball's rich history and maybe American national sport.They have been trying for years,but it is not going to happen.
So what is American's number one sport?To me baseball will always be Americans'hobby-rich in history and many memories for people of all ages.If you have any comments on this subject,do give your opinions.

51.The most powerful basketball player in l980's isB
A.Larry Bird     B.Michael Jordan
C.Jerry West     D.Magic Johnson
52.This passage mainly talks aboutC
A.baseball and its history
B.the most popular sport in the world
C.which sport is the number one in America
D.whether basketball is a global sport pastime
53.The author agrees that American footballA
A.will have rich history
B.is world's most popular sport
C.has its breakthrough in the l 980's
D.will have the richest history by 2050
54.What does the underlined word"stiff"mean in Paragraph Two?B
A.Safe     B.Hard.    
C.Crazy.  D.Strong.
55.The author wrote the passage toD.
A.persuade people to support baseball as America's number one sport
B.introduce the history of different sports in America
C.compare different kinds of sports that are popular among American people
D.express his idea that baseball is America's number one sport.
15.Can you imagine that several hundred years ago,tomatoes were seen as toxic food in Europe?
What made Europeans believe this was John Gerard's publication of Herbal in 1597.Gerard wrote:"The leaves and stalks of the tomato plant are toxic."Undoubtedly,Gerard's opinion was based on a misunderstanding of tomatoes.But his opinion was widely spread in Britain and North America for over two hundred years.
In the late 1700s,a lot of Europeans held more fears for tomatoes.A nick name for the fruit was"poison apple"because it was believed that aristocrats(贵族) got sick and died after eating them.But the actual reason was the pewter plates they used.Since tomatoes are high in acidity,when placed on the plates,the lead(铅) in the plates would dissolve.This caused many deaths.Unluckily,no one knew this at that time.So the innocent tomatoes were picked as the killer.
Today,more than one and a half billion tons of tomatoes are produced every year around the world.Tomatoes are cooked in various ways.This healthy and tasty food finally wins its innocence(清白) back.
51.Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A
A.Europeans'fears for tomatoes        
B.History of tomato planting
C.Why do people eat so many tomatoes    
D.How did the tomato prove its value
52.What does the underlined word"toxic"in paragraph 1 mean?C
A.delicious          B.nutritious(营养)     C.poisonous        D.safe
53.What do we know about the book Herbal?B
A.It was written by an American writer
B.It was published about 400 years ago.
C.Tomatoes were described as good food
D.Chinese herbal medicine was included.
54.When did people begin to eat tomatoes according to the text?B
A.About 100 years ago
B.About 200 years ago.
C.About 300 years ago
D.About 400 years ago.
55.What's the key point for the death of the aristocrats mentioned in the passage?D
A.Tomatoes.B.The pewter plate.C.Serious illness.D.Chemical reaction.
12.Baby girls make their way directly for dolls as soon as they can crawl(爬行),while boys will head for cars,a study has shown.The findings,the first to show differences in very young babies,suggest there is a biological basis to their preferences.
Psychologists Dr Brenda Todd from City University London carried out an experiment involving 90 babies aged 9 months to 36 months.The babies were allowed to choose from seven toys.Some were typically boys'toys----a car,a digger,a ball and a blue teddy.The rest were girls'toys:a pink teddy,a doll and a cooking set.They were placed a meter away from the toys;and could pick whichever toy they liked; their choice and the amount of time they spent playing with each toy were recorded.
Of the youngest children (9 to 14 months),girls spent significantly longer playing with the doll than boys,and boys spent much more time with the car and ball than the girls did.Among the two and three-year-olds,girls spent 50 percent of the time playing with the doll while only two boys briefly touched it.The boys spent almost 90 percent of their time playing with cars,which the girls barely touched.There was no link between the parents'view on which toys were more appropriate for boys or girls,and the children's choice.
Dr Brenda Todd said,"Children of this age are already exposed(显示出) to much socialization.Boys may be given‘toys that go'while girls get toys they can care for,which may help shape their preference.But these findings agree with the former idea that children show natural interests in particular kinds of toys.There could be a biological basis for their choices.Males through evolution(进化,发展) have been adapted to prefer moving objects,probably through hunting instincts(本能),while girls prefer warmer colors such as pink,the color of a newborn                             
60.Baby boys and girls have different toy preferences probably becauseD.
A.baby boys are much more active    
B.baby girls like bright colors more 
C.their parents treat them differently   
D.there is a natural difference between them.
61.What can we infer from Paragrah3?C
A.Nine-month-old baby boys don't play with dolls at all.
B.Two-year-old baby girls sometimes play with cars and balls
C.The older the babies are,the more obvious their preference is
D.Parents should teach their babies to share each other's toys
62.What conclusion did Dr.Brenda Todd draw from the results of the study?B
A.A dults purposely influence their babies preference.
B.Babies'preference isn't affected by social surroundings
C.Baby boys preferring to moving toys will be good at hunting
D.Baby girls preferning warmer colors will be warm-hearted
63.We may read this article in aAsection of a newspaper
A.science    B.health     C.education     D.entertainment.

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