题目内容

【题目】你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问,请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括:

——母语是英语,汉语流利者优先

——解答英语学习问题,协助组织英语活动

——每周4小时,报酬面议

——联系人:李华(Tel:13011223344

注意:1.词数100-120左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.启事标题已为你写好。

English Advisor Wanted

Student Union

【答案】English Advisor Wanted

The Student Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English Advisor next term. The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English, answering their questions, and helping organize activities such as English evenings, or lectures on interesting topics.

The applicant should be a native speaker of English. Fluency in Chinese is preferred. The advisor is expected to work four hours per week.

If you are interested, please call Li Hua at 13011223344 for an interview. Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview.

Student Union

【解析】

本篇书面表达是提纲类写作。是一篇招聘启事:学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问。

1. 确定文章的体裁,本题所要求写的书面表达是招聘启事。

2. 确定文章时态。根据文体和写作目的,本文用现在时。

3. 给文章划分段落,列出提纲,第一段说明招聘的目的和工作职责,第二段说明对招聘者的要求,第三段说明联系方式。

4. 根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:a native speaker of English(母语为英语),Fluency in Chinese(中文流利),helping students to practice their oral English, answering their questions, and helping organize activities(帮助学生练习口语,回答问题,帮助组织各种活动),work four hours per week.(每周工作四小时)等。

第5步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第6步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

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【题目】Directions: Read the following passage. Sunmarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

A Father’s Influence Makes for Better Grades

Adolescents from low-income families in particular are more likely than their middle-class peers to underachieve and to drop out of school. Studies have shown that a positive attitude towards school work and the support and encouragement from their parents can help at-risk youngsters to overcome the economic barriers and lack of resources they face. Most of the evidence about the effects of parental involvement comes from research on mothers. Little is known, however, about how adolescents experience their fathers’ warmth and the beliefs and behaviors that are most affected by it.

This new study is part of a larger one focusing on low-income families conducted in four middle schools in the southwestern United States. Data were analyzed from questionnaires completed by 183 sixth-graders about how optimistic and motivated they were about their schoolwork, and how they experienced their fathers. The questionnaires were completed primarily by respondents of Mexican American, African American and European American descent. Their maths and language arts grades were also obtained.

Their findings show how fathers can support their teenagers in ways that result in greater optimism, self-efficacy, and, ultimately, higher achievement at school.

These positive effects extend to both sons and daughters, while in different ways. Experiencing their father’s warmth first influences daughters’ sense of optimism, and then spills over into their feeling more determined and certain about their academic abilities. This in turn leads to better math grades. There is a more direct link between their fathers’ involvement and teenage boys’ belief in their ability to succeed on the academic front. This heightened self-confidence increased their success in English language arts classes.

Suizzo suggests that counselors and educators should encourage fathers to communicate warmth and acceptance to their children, because of the positive influence these emotions have on their well-being.

【题目】用适当的短语完成句子。

1谁是你家的顶梁柱?

Who is the person ____________________________.?

2这是我曾看过的第一部美国电影。

This is the first American film ___________________________.

3似乎没有人知道在这个城市发生过什么事情。(seem)

__________________________what has happened in the city.

4我突然想起来,我把她的生日给忘了。(hit

_________________________that I had forgotten her birthday.

5突然一则软件程序的广告引起了我的注意。(catch)

All of a suddenthe advertisement for a software program__________.

6具备这种专业知识,我就可以设计出保护淡水的最佳方案。(equip… with…

________________________I can design the best plan to protect the fresh water.

7本来她能够通过驾照考试的,但是她太紧张了。(情态动词,pass)

She ________________________, but she was too nervous.

8当面对艰难的挑战时,我通常认为它是值得一试的。(worth)

When facing a difficult challenge I usually think it is ________________________.

9有那位老人带路,我们毫不费力地找到了那间老房子。( with复合结构 )

_______________________, we had no difficulty finding the old house.

10在中国的春节,人们与家人和朋友通宵玩乐,仿佛不知疲倦。(as if )

At the Spring Festival in China, people have fun wish their families and friends all through the night ___________________________

【题目】 Sometimes, you do not finish drinking your glass of water before you go to bed. 1

But have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink?

“If you have clean water in a clean glass, you’re fine to drink it for a day or two,” Kellogg Schwab from the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute in the US told Time.

2 That’s because after about 12 hours, the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the air reacts(反应)with the water in your glass, slightly lowering its pH level.

Also, there might be more microorganisms (微生物) in your water if you leave it out overnight. Microorganisms grow more quickly at room temperature. These microorganisms can stay on your glass. 3 But as long as you clean your glasses very often, this will not be a problem.

In countries like the US and UK, people often drink water directly from the tap (水龙头).4 Most experts say that tap water has a shelf life of six months, according to Zane Satterfield from West Virginia University, US. After six months, there is less chlorine () in the water and bacteria (细菌) start to grow. You’d better not drink the water otherwise you may get sick.

5 Schwab said people should be careful with them. If you leave a bottle of water under the sun or in a car for a long period of time, the plastic produces a chemical called BPA. This chemical can cause heart disease and cancer.

A.What about plastic water bottles?

B.They can make you get sick more easily.

C.Is it safe for you to drink the water later?

D.But you may find that it tastes strange.

E.Some people prefer to drink water from rivers.

F.You might want to drink it the next morning.

G.This is OK—however, tap water cannot be stored for a long time.

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