题目内容

13.Peer(同龄人)Pressure
Peer pressure is just part of the challenges in life.(36)C If you need further guidance,this article might help you.It provides three effective tips to deal with it:
Be with friends who respect your beliefs
You can go out with people who accept and respect the things you believe in and those who you know you can share your interests with.It is all right to be choosy with friends because you just want what is best for them and you.(37)F  You are just exhibiting what you know is right and good for both sides.Your friends will understand you for that.They can drag you away from discrimination and you can be confident that they will not leave you for your stand in life.
(38)B
When you are driven by so many peer pressures,you can always stay away from it.You can actually decide not to be one of them.When you have decided on it,learn to be firm with your decision.(39)GThey should know that you cannot be forced to do certain things because you are strong and firm with what you believe in.
Learn how to say no
Learning to say no is one big factor to deal with some pressures from all of your friends.When you are convinced to do something you know that can only destroy you or ruin you,learn to say no.(40)E  You cannot just say yes to anything.You have a functional mind and you know what is best for you.So learn to say no even if saying no means losing your friends.

A.Don't blame others.
B.Have a firm decision.
C.You should know how to deal with it.
D.You can always deal with it positively.
E.Just be straightforward and say it without hesitation.
F.This does not mean you are being selfish or you are being self-centered.
G.This can make them believe that you cannot just be driven by any other thing.

分析 本文主要介绍了一些处理同辈压力的一些方法.和尊重自己信念的在一起,坚定自己的决心,学会说不.

解答 36--40 CFBGE
36.C 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文If you need further guidance,this article might help you可知,前文应是:如何处理同辈压力.故选C.
37.F 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文You are just exhibiting what you know is right and good for both sides可知,你只是展示你所知道的对双方都好的东西,前文应是:这并不意味着你自私或者自我中心.故选F.
38.B 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文的When you have decided on it,learn to be firm with your decision可知,做出了决定,学会对决定要坚定,标题应是:要有坚定的决定.故选B.
39.G 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文They should know that you cannot be forced to do certain things because you are strong and firm with what you believe in可知,他们应该知道你不可能被迫做一些事情,前文应是:让他们相信你的决定是坚定的.故选G.
40.E 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文的You cannot just say yes to anything可知,你不能对任何事情都同意,前文应是:你要毫不迟疑地直接说出所想内容.故选E.

点评 七选五题型看似简单,实际上有时完全作对并不容易,需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力,有必要进行专门练习.首先,快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置.其次,快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构,分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意.其三,注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词,七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项,会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰,这时要特别细致地比对相似选项.最后,用代入法,检查答案是否合理,将所有选择答案放回空白处,通读全文,检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确.

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4.On the evening of January 26,1905,Frederick Wells,a manager at the Premier  Diamond Mine in South Africa,was making his daily inspection when he suddenly saw a  reflection on the wall.(36)F He used a knife to get it out and found that it was 10cm  long,6cm high and 5cm thick and weighed about three quarters of a kilo.(37)CHe  was now even more certain that it was worthless,but just in case,he sent it to be  checked.
It's lucky that he did.The stone later became known as the Cullinan Diamond,the  biggest diamond in the world.It was perfectly clear,and twice the size of any other  diamond ever found.The Cullinan was sold to the local government for£150,000.(38)DThe discoverer himself received a reward of£3,500.
The important job of cutting the diamond to get full value from it was given to Joseph  Asscher,a famous diamond cutter from Amsterdam in Holland.(39)G On February  10,1908,Joseph Asscher prepared himself for the greatest job of his life.He placed his  special diamond-cutting tool and hit it,but the tool broke.Fortunately,though,the  diamond wasn't damaged.(40)AThis time it was separated perfectly into three large  sections,which were later separated again into mne main diamonds,plus many smaller  ones.The largest piece is called Cullinan I,or the Star of Africa,and is now on display in  the Tower of London.

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D.It was later given to King Edward Vll as a 66th birthday present.
E.He knew one good cutting would cost thousands of pounds.
F.He guessed it was a piece of glass someone llad put there as a trick.
G.He stu died the huge diamond for three months before deciding where to make the cut.
1.Autumn blues?Let the sunshine in.
Falling leaves,dead flowers,cold winds,faint sunshine.(71)F Spirits can be low.
People who suffer from"the autumn blues"often are extremely exhausted,lack energy,need more sleep,feel increased appetite and gain weight.
"The exact cause of this condition,often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder (SAD),is not known yet,"says Chen Jue,associate professor at Shanghai Mental Health Center."But recent studies indicate that weather change is influential and strongly suggest that this condition is caused by changes in the availability of sunlight."
One theory is that with decreased exposure to sunlight,the biological clock that controls mood,sleep,and hormones is delayed,running more slowly in winter.(72)A.Another theory is that brain chemicals that transmit(传输) information between nerves may be changed in individuals with SAD.It is believed that exposure to light can correct these imbalances.
"(73)C Remember,spring always lives in your heart,"Chen says.
Here are some tips to deal with autumn depression.
•Go outdoors and get some sunlight.Move around.Fresh air and exercise improve the respiratory(呼吸)system and blood circulation and regulate the nervous system.Thus,exercise is calming and relieves one's mood.
•Relax at work.Stretch,breathe deeply.Take a tea break.Think of your next vacation.
•(74)E Chocolate and sugar raise the spirits.
•Look at bright colors,such as red and orange.Color therapy improves mood.
•Listen to your favorite music.You can dance to it,or just lie on a cozy couch,reading a
novel.
•(75)B Blooming plants are cheering.
•Call friends or family when you feel lonely or depressed.Recall some happy memories.

A.Exposure to light may reset the biological clock
B.Decorate your room and work space with flowers.
C.It is a sad season,but you can try to make it happy.
D.That is the way you can use to lighten yourself.
E.Keep a chocolate bar in your pocket.
F.For many people late autumn can be a season of gloom and depression.
G.Autumn always gives us a beautiful scene.
8.How to improve your perseverance(毅力)
If you're familiar with the story of the hare (野兔) and the tortoise(乌龟),you know that the tortoise proved that perseverance is much more important than speed.(71)A,but fewer people have the patience and perseverance of the tortoise.Here are some tips that can help you to improve your perseverance.
●Set goals and write them down.
If you don't know what you want to accomplish,it's hard to persevere(坚持) until you do.(72)F,instead of making many projects that may upset you
●(73)D,and cross each step off the list as you complete it.
If you want to master the ability to cook German dishes,you'll need to read cookbooks,study the recipes(食谱),buy ingredients(食料) and practice making the dishes.Write down all these steps and remove each step as you go.
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●Imagine your success.
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A.Like the hare,many people start off strong
B.And you should focus on every step carefully
C.You can't lose weight only by going on a diet
D.Make a list of the steps needed to reach your goal
E.But there are big rewards for doing so
F.Choose one or two goals that are most important to you and work toward those
G.Or you can write out a paragraph or two about how reaching your goal will change your life.
18.Erica Wills admits an addiction left her poor and almost ruined her life.But it wasn't drink or drugs.The 21-year-old former model was addicted to exercise.(50)GErica only realized she had become a gym addict when she decided to take a night off to celebrate her 21st birthday.
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"Every evening,I left the insurance company where I worked and dashed off to the club,"says Erica."(52)D  But not me.All I would do is rushing off to the gym for five-hour sessions.I went through the lot each night-aerobics,a weights circuit in the gym,then a swim.I would get home after 11pm,have something to eat and fall into bed.It was the same every weekday.On Saturdays,I might spend even longer in the gym."
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"I didn't realize I had lost all my friends until my 21st birthday came round.I decided to take one evening off to go out with them.(54)E Then someone told me I hadn't been a very good friend for a year,so why should anyone bother turning up?In fact,just one girlfriend came with me for a drink on my 21st birthday.That was the turning point for me.I cut right down on the gym and tried to pick up where I had left off with people."

A.I didn't buy anything else all year-I couldn't afford to.
B.I first went to a health club when I dated a bodybuilder.
C.I only went out with my friends two or three times a week.
D.Anyone else aged 20would be out with friends,having a laugh.
E.But when I started calling people,everyone said they couldn't make it.
F.My old girlfriends were beauty queens and dancers,and I am naturally competitive.
G.Her hobby turned into a year of aerobic hell as she spent all her spare time in the gym.
5.(71)EOne of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club.It's great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there's never anything to do during the school holidays.
    The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club.(72)DPets,clothes,pop music or dancing groups,sports,making things?The list is endless.
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    (74)FYou should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up.That'll keep you busy for ages.
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A.That's easy.
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C.Invite a designer to join you.
D.What are you interest in?
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G.Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.
2.A.Classroom participation
B.Differences in American university education
C.Examination system
D.Competition among students
E.Honest policy in students'school work
F.Students'responsibility for learning
61.B
There is considerable variety in university classrooms in the United States.Because of diverse teaching methods and non-standardized curricula (课程),no two courses are the same.Undergraduate courses are considerable different from graduate courses.The classroom atmosphere in expensive,private universities may differ from that in community colleges,which are free and open to everyone.
62.A
Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the student in many courses.Some professors base part of the final grade on the student's oral participation.Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role (i.e.,listening and taking notes),many courses are organized around classroom discussions,student questions,and informal lectures.
63.F
Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with the student.(Courses are not designed merely for students to pass exams.) The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning,not the one interested only in getting high grades.
64.E
Ideally,the teacher-student relationship at universities is characterized by trust.Thus,cheating on tests,plagiarizing (抄袭) in written work,presenting other's ideas as original,and turning in homework completed by someone else are all prohibited (禁止).
65.D
Relationships between students in the classroom can be cooperative or competitive.International students should not hesitate to ask for help if it is needed.In classes where such a grading curve is used,students may be reluctant to share lecture notes or information for fear that their own grades will suffer.

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