[题目]阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式.Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, [1] fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged [2] their owners had to leave them, 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, 【1】 (destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged 【2】 their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or 【3】 (roof). One person was killed, several were 【4】 (serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller injuries. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.

A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early 【5】 the morning and lasted for over an hour.

“I 【6】 (eat) with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was 【7】 (miss). I was worried to death. 【8】 it was dangerous, I went back inside and found him safe.”

Soldiers helped to take people out of 【9】 flooded area and the welfare department brought 【10】 (they) food, clothes and shelter.

【答案】

【1】 destroying

【2】that

【3】roofs

【4】seriously

【5】in

【6】was eating

【7】missing

【8】Though/Although

【9】the

【10】them

【解析】

试题分析：风暴袭击了两个村子，士兵把灾民救出洪区，福利部门送来了救济。

【1】 destroying 此处是现在分词作自然的结果状语，故填destroying。

【2】that 固定搭配：so---that---如此---以致于----，引导结果状语从句，故填that。

【3】roofs 句意：毁掉了窗户和屋顶。根据句意可知名词用复数形式，故roofs。

【4】seriously 副词修饰动词，故填seriously。

【5】in 句意：在大清早。in the morning在早上，故填in。

【6】was eating 固定句式：was/were doing sth.---when----，正在做某事，这时候---，故填was eating。

【7】missing 句意：我的一个孩子丢了。missing丢失的，故填missing。

【8】Though/Although 句意：尽管是危险的，我又回到里面，发现他安然无恙。故填Though/Although。

【9】the 此处特指洪水淹没的地区，故填the。

【10】them 句意：福利部门给他们带来食物、衣服和避难所。故填them。

【知识归纳】

so…that…和such…that…句型，现将两种句型的同义转换方式归纳如下：

有时可以在不变更原意的前提下，将“so…that…”和“such…that…”加以转换，以使语言变得更加丰富多彩。例如：

1. 她非常诚实，大家都信赖她。She is so honest that everybody trusts her.

→She is such an honest girl that everybody trusts her.→She is so honest a girl that everybody trusts her.

2. 他作了一个那么精彩的讲演，以至于出席会议的人都钦佩他。

He made a speech so wonderfully that everyone present at the conference admired him.

→He made so wonderful a speech that everyone present at the conference admired him.

→He made such a wonderful speech that everyone present at the conference admired him.

除上面罗列的常见转换方式外，还有以下几种转换方式：

1. so many / much…that…可转换为such a lot of…that…。例如：

There are so many people in the room that we could not get in.

→There are such a lot of people in the room that we could not get in. （房间里人太多，我们进不去。）

2. so few / little…that…可转换为such a few / a little…that…。例如：

So few people came that the meeting had to be put off.

→Such a few people came that the meeting had to be put off. （人来得这么少，会议不得不推迟。）

3. “so…that+含肯定意义的从句”可转换为“…enough to…”。例如：

He is so old that he can go to school. →He is old enough to go to school. （他到了上学的年龄。）

4. “so…that+含否定意义的从句”可转换为“not…enough to (do sth)”或“too…to (do sth)”。例如：

He is so young that he can”t look after himself. →He is not old enough to look after himself. / He is too young to look after himself. （他年龄太小，自己照顾不了自己。）

5. 可将so和such移至句首，再将主句的主、谓语倒装，以示强调。例如：

It is so hot that we don”t want to go out. → So hot is it that we don”t want to go out.

（天气太热，我们不想出去。）

He made such an excellent speech that everyone admired him.

→Such an excellent speech did he make that everyone admired him.

（他做了如此精彩的演讲，人们都钦佩他。）

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增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

One day Li Ping was riding in the street when the old man came across the street without noticing her . The old man knocked down . Instead of help him stand up , Li Ping shouted at the old man angrily . The old man said nothing more . Then Li Ping rode away at a high speed . Several minutes late , she remembered her shoes which had been on the backseat of the bicycle , and now they are missing . She hurried back to the place that the accident took place . Much to his surprise , Li Ping found the old man waiting her . She felt really ashamed when the old man handed the shoe back to her .

【题目】

【1】Our water is running _______, so I have to fetch some.

【2】I had no alternative but ________ (obey) the rules.

【3】The boy was in a situation _________ he might lose his life.

【4】Motorists could take a bus into the city center and arrive at work or the shops relaxed and ______ a good mood.

【5】There are tow subway lines in Shenyang and several more lines are _______ construction at present.

【6】____________ (involve) in the attempted murder, Jack was sentenced 12 years in prison.

【7】The kind of bus _____________ (power) by low-carbon fuel which has been invented by some college students.

【8】The note __________ (attach) to the shoe-box is neatly folded shaped like a heart.

【9】I am all __________ favour of equal pay for equal work.

【10】It’s illegal to carry ______________ （threat）weapons.

【11】Hit by a sudden stone on the head, he became ___________ （无意识的）

【12】Los Angeles was built with the motor car ________ mind and is famous for its six-lane highways.

【13】We haven't found the__________ (solve) yet, but I'm sure we're on the right track. We haven't found the solution yet, but I'm sure we're on the right track.

【14】If you have no educational background, you will ___________(无疑地)be looked down upon by some others.

【15】We all know that China is a country which has rich natural ___________(资源).

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Xiao Ming,

I am delighting to learn that you are going to visit to me during the week-long vacation. Both my parent will also be very happy to see you, but I’m sure you will enjoy every minute here.

I know you are fond of swimming. We can go swimming in the river, that lies not far away from my home. I think this will be very pleasant to swim in such hot summer days. In every big room of my home there is air-conditioner. You can watch TV, play CDs or read books very comfortable at home. About two miles away from my home stood a mountain which is really worth toured. When we climb to the top of the mountain, we can have a wonderful view of the whole village.

Yours,

Zhang Ying

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．

修改：在错的词下划一横线．并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

LiMingisafriendofmine．I'mgladhechangedgreatlyinthepasttwoyears．Iclearlyrememberhewasquitefattwoyearsbefore．Hegottiredso easythathecouldn'ttakeexercise, thatmadehimveryupset．Later，herealized unlesshewentonlikethat，hewouldendupachievenothing．

So，hemade uphismindstomakeachange．Hewentrunningeverymorningandplayed thebasketballeveryafternoon．Besides ,hefollowedadietofmorevegetablesorlessmeat．Graduallyhebegantoloseweight．Heisnowanenergeticboy ingoodhealth．Sowhenfacedwithproblems，weshouldovercomeitwithgreat determinationandstrongwillpower．

【题目】Teens have a busy morning schedule as they need to wake up and get moving very early in order to catch a bus and get to school by the required time.This means teens need to get their rest the night before or they will be too tired to learn anything at school.【1】

When a teen falls asleep in class,two things happen: he/she misses what is being taught and he/she loses the respect for the teacher.He/She may also receive a consequence from the school,depending on the classroom discipline policy.【2】

To prevent your teen from being sleepy in class,try these three tips:

*Set a time for "lights out" on school nights.This is never be any later than 10 p.m. and preferably 9 p.m.【3】 Soft music can be on and used to help calm your teen.

*Help your teen develop a night-time routine that involves activities that slow them down for the end of the day. 【4】Turning off the computer and disconnecting from friends and the excitement of the day an hour before bedtime will also help your teen relax.

*【5】This will reinforce（增强）what it feels like to be rested and capable of accomplishing what he/she wants.

A.Taking a bath and reading are two activities that work well.

B.What's worse,they may even fall asleep in class.

C.All of these things affect your teen's academic success and can be avoided.

D."Lights out" means the computer,television,lights and cell phone should be off.

E.While your teen keeps his/her goals in line with your expectations,he/she may have his/her own goals.

F.Set a good example and show him/her your love for learning.

G.Point out the positives after your teen has had a good night's rest.

【题目】

【1】___________(浪漫主义的)poems are always popular with the youth.

【2】All students without ______________(例外) must take the English examination.

【3】I ___________(惊慌) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.

【4】Our English teacher is always ___________ (优雅地) dressed.

【5】Many people went to California during the 1900s to make a _____________(财富).

【6】You all know who I am ___________(提及) to when I say “that nice man”.

【7】The man must do many things, ________(包括) directing the traffic.

【8】Early _______________(移民者) on the American continent were mostly Europeans.

【9】The Sprifg Festival is the most important __________ (传统) festival in China.

【10】Did you go to watch the football match held in the _____(体育场)

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Some experts feel that cars are certain to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all cars will be deserted and made useless. 【1】 They hold that the car will remain a leading means of city travel in the foreseeable future.

The car will undoubtedly change greatly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more practical, and should not be powered by the gas engine. 【2】

Unless changes take place in the power system, the car in the future will still be the main problem in city traffic jams. 【3】

When the car enters the highway system, a small arm will drop from the car and connect with a rail, which is similar to hose(软管) powering subway trains electrically. Once joined to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system and control of the car will pass to a central computer. 【4】

The driver will use the telephone to dial instructions about his position and the place he heads for into the system. The computer will find the best way and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. ____【5】 It is believed that an automated highway will be able to deal with 10,000 cars per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 cars that can be carried by a present-day highway.

A. The driver will be free to relax and wait for the call that will warm him of his coming exit.

B. Other experts however think the car is here to stay.

C. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.

D. There will be plenty of policemen on the highway to control the traffic.

E. One suggested solution to this essential problem is the automated (自动的) system which seems to hold water.

F. The computer will then monitor all the car’s movements.

G. All of the experts don’t know what will happen in the future.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

One of my happiest childhood memories were having dinner with my parents and two sisters. As a result, found that we seldom had a chance to get together, then we decided we would set aside three evenings the week for a sit-down dinner. First we tried setting three fixed days for our experiment—Mondays, Wednesdays or Fridays. After a couple of week of trying this plan, almost everyone was unhappy. For a while, the kids began to resist the idea. They said they would rather to spend the time with their friends or take part in some activities. Gradual, though, they began to see these evenings together for a very different way. We laughed a lot and we discussed about each other’s problems. Since a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much strong relationships with the family than we had before.

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