[题目]根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Some experts feel that cars are certain to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all cars will be deserted and made usele 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Some experts feel that cars are certain to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all cars will be deserted and made useless. 【1】 They hold that the car will remain a leading means of city travel in the foreseeable future.

The car will undoubtedly change greatly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more practical, and should not be powered by the gas engine. 【2】

Unless changes take place in the power system, the car in the future will still be the main problem in city traffic jams. 【3】

When the car enters the highway system, a small arm will drop from the car and connect with a rail, which is similar to hose(软管) powering subway trains electrically. Once joined to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system and control of the car will pass to a central computer. 【4】

The driver will use the telephone to dial instructions about his position and the place he heads for into the system. The computer will find the best way and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. ____【5】 It is believed that an automated highway will be able to deal with 10,000 cars per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 cars that can be carried by a present-day highway.

A. The driver will be free to relax and wait for the call that will warm him of his coming exit.

B. Other experts however think the car is here to stay.

C. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.

D. There will be plenty of policemen on the highway to control the traffic.

E. One suggested solution to this essential problem is the automated (自动的) system which seems to hold water.

F. The computer will then monitor all the car’s movements.

G. All of the experts don’t know what will happen in the future.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】E

【4】F

【5】A

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于科普知识类，为大家预测了将来的汽车是什么样子，以及怎样操控它。36.【1】B首先根据文章开头的“Some experts...”可知与B项的“Other experts”构成some...others的结构；其次，根据后文说到“...remain a leading means of urban travel”可知，本句和前面说的“汽车消失”形成对比。；另外B项中的however起着转折的作用，说明专家们也有两种观点，故选B。

【2】C根据上句：It should become smaller, safer, and more practical, and should not be powered by the gas engine. 它应该变得更小，更安全，更实用并且不应该由燃气发动机驱动。可知下句的意思应该是：未来的汽车应该比现在的汽车更无污染。可知C项符合题意。

【3】E根据空前的“the main problem”及后文的“the automated (自动的) system”可知E项起到了承上启下的作用。

【4】F根据空前的“control of the car will pass to a central computer”可知选F项。

【5】A本段都是讲述电脑控制汽车是如何运行的，故选A项

【名师点拨】

1.根据上下文的语境来确定选项。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也许是上、下句中会有暗示。38小题E根据空前的“the main problem”及后文的“the automated (自动的) system”可知E项起到了承上启下的作用。

2.根据常识解题。37小题C根据上句：It should become smaller, safer, and more practical, and should not be powered by the gas engine. 它应该变得更小，更安全，更实用并且不应该由燃气发动机驱动。可知下句的意思应该是：未来的汽车应该比现在的汽车更无污染。可知C项符合题意。根据常识可知“燃气发动机驱动”当然就会更无污染。

练习册系列答案

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词．

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

One night I was going to work on my usually bus route. Upon our arrive at the terminal, I noticed that I was the only passenger left on the bus. I looked around and saw a mobile phone in a chair that must have been left behind by the passenger. I give it to the conductor.

Two day later, the conductor told me that the passenger was very much happy that I returned the mobile phone. The passenger was trying to get her name, so she wanted to post on Facebook about what had happened as a sort of appreciation. I thought it was unnecessary. What was important was when I saw the smile on her face, I was happy.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, 【1】 (destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged 【2】 their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or 【3】 (roof). One person was killed, several were 【4】 (serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller injuries. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.

A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early 【5】 the morning and lasted for over an hour.

“I 【6】 (eat) with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was 【7】 (miss). I was worried to death. 【8】 it was dangerous, I went back inside and found him safe.”

Soldiers helped to take people out of 【9】 flooded area and the welfare department brought 【10】 (they) food, clothes and shelter.

【题目】A dam is a man-made structure built across a river. Most dams are built to control a river’s water flow, improve navigation and control flooding. However, some dams are built to produce hydro-electric power.

Hydro-electric power is produced as water passes through a dam, and into a river below. The more water that passes through a dam, the more energy is produced. Once a dam is built, a man-made lake is created behind the dam.

Electricity is produced by a kind of equipment called a turbine(水轮机). Turbines contain metal coils(线圈) surrounded by magnets(磁铁). When the magnets move round rapidly over the metal coils, electricity is produced. Turbines are located inside dams. The falling water makes the magnets go around the coils.

Dams provide clean energy, but they can also harm the environment. Species that use rivers to reproduce are often hurt by dams. In the Northwest of the US, the population of fishes has dropped from 16 million to 2.5 million since hydro-electric plants were built on the Columbia River. Dams all over the world have hurt some species.

The highest dam in the Unites States is located near Oroville, California. The Oroville Dam towers 230 meters and is more than a mile wide. This dam was built in 1968, 22 years after the Hoover Dam. The Hoover Dam, on the Nevada-Arizona border controls the Colorado river. It is 221 meters high and has 2.6 million hectare-meters of water.

The highest dam in the world is the Nurek Dam on the Vakhsh River in Tadzikistan, a country in central Asia. This dam is 300 meters tall.

【1】Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Some dams are built for controlling a river’s water flow.

B. Hydro-electric power is usually produced through a dam.

C. Dams can offer energy and they are harmless to the environment.

D. Generally speaking, where there is a dam, there is a man-made lake.

【2】The third paragraph mainly tells us _____.

A. how hydro-electric power is produced

B. What a turbine is and how it works

C. how the magnets and the metal coils work

D. how the falling water passes through a turbine

【3】The dam which controls the Colorado river is ____.

A. the Oroville Dam B. the Hoover Dam

C. the Nurek Dam D. the Vakhsh Dam

【题目】Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten (咬) by snakes. “It was seeing people with snake bites (伤口) that led me to this career,” he said.

In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.

“I was greatly upset by the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison spreading to his heart. Rushing home he shouted ‘Bring me the knife!’ Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.”

“The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes,” Shu said.

【1】The best headline (标题) for this newspaper article is .

A. Astonishing Medicine B. Farmer Loses Arm

C. Dangerous Bites D. Snake Doctor

【2】The farmer lost his arm because .

A. the cloth was wrapped too tightly B. he cut it off to save his life

C. Shu wasn’t there to help him D. he was alone in the fields

【3】She decided to devote himself to snake medicine because .

A. he wanted to save people’s arms and legs

B. he had studied it at a medical school

C. he had seen snakes biting people

D. his army service had finished

【4】Why did Shu go into the mountains?

A. He wanted to study snake bites .

B. He wanted to help the farmers .

C. He was being trained to be a doctor .

D. He was expected to serve in the army .

【5】Which of the following words can take the place of the word career in the first paragraph(段)?

A. conclusion B. story

C. incident D. Job

【题目】假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Jack给你发来邮件，告诉你他参加美国中西部“汉语桥”比赛（U. S. Midwest Chinese Bridge Speech Contest）获得了一等奖，希望你继续帮他学习中文。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。要点如下：

1．祝贺他获奖；

2．希望继续向他学习英语，你帮他学中文；

3．祝愿他能来中国参加决赛。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

________

【题目】If you watch the Hollywood movies, you must be very familiar to the name Tom Cruise. He is famous all around the world. Tom 【1】(play) lots of popular roles in many movies since 1980s. His handsome face helps him win many female 【2】(fan), and they are crazy about him, so many girls desire 【3】 (marry) him. Tom’s most popular role is in the movie Mission Impassible. He plays as a spy, carrying out all kinds of 【4】(danger) missions. Now the movie has come to the series 5, 【5】 has achieved a big success.

Tom Cruise 【6】 (use) to be a representative of the teenage rebellion (叛逆), yet it is action movies 【7】 made his reputation. He is a man with the heart full of enthusiasm. Unlike many other actors and stars, Tom doesn’t have 【8】(act) talents. His success depends on his own continuous learning and training. Early hardship is of great help to him. He can always overcome his own 【9】(weak), and then get experience. With strong will 【10】 the spirit of studying hard, Tom goes towards success and glory step by step.

【题目】I was desperately nervous about becoming car-free. But eight months ago our car was hit by a passing vehicle and it was destroyed. No problem, I thought: we’ll buy another. But the insurance payout didn’t even begin to cover the costs of buying a new car—I worked out that, with the loan (贷款) we’d need plus petrol, insurance, parking permits and tax, we would make a payment as much as 600 a month.

And that’s when I had my fancy idea. Why not just give up having a car at all? I live in London. We have a railway station behind our house, a tube station 10 minutes’ walk away, and a bus stop at the end of the street. A new car club had just opened in our area, and one of its shiny little red Peugeots was parked nearby. If any family in Britain could live without a car, I reasoned, then surely we were that family.

But my new car-free idea, sadly, wasn’t shared by my family. My teenage daughters were horrified. What would their friends think about our family being “too poor to afford a car”? (I wasn’t that bothered what they thought, and I suggested the girls should take the same approach.)

My friends, too, were astonished at our plan. What would happen if someone got seriously ill overnight and needed to go to hospital? (an ambulance) How would the children get to and from their many events? (buses and trains) People smiled as though this was another of my mad ideas, before saying they were sure I’d soon realize that a car was a necessity.

Eight months on, I wonder whether we’ll ever own a car again. The idea that you “have to” own a car, especially if you live in a city, is all in the mind. I live—and many other citizens do too—in a place that has never been better served by public transport, and yet car ownership has never been higher. We worry about rising car costs, but we’d be better off asking something much more basic: do I really need a car? Certainly the answer is no, and I’m a lot richer because I dared to ask the question.

【1】The author decided to live a car-free life partly because ______.

A. he was hurt in a terrible car accident

B. most families chose to go car-free

C. the traffic jam was unbearable for him

D. the cost of a new car was too much

【2】What is the attitude of the author’s family toward his plan?

A. Disapproving.B. Supportive.

C. Unconcerned.D. Optimistic.

【3】What did the author suggest his daughters do about their friends’ opinion?

A. Take their advice.B. Argue against it.

C. Leave it alone.D. Think it over.

【4】What conclusion did the author draw after the eight-month car-free life?

A. Life without a car is a little bit hard.

B. Life cannot go without a car.

C. A car-free life does not suit everyone.

D. His life gets improved without a car.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is suggested that extinct animals can possibly come back to life through cloning sometimes, but 【1】 (fortune), this is either impossible 【2】 unsuitable. The reasons are as follows：

【3】 is required is that you need perfect DNA and enough 【4】 (diverse) in the group to overcome illnesses, which means having animals with their genes 【5】 (arrange) in different ways. The advantage is 【6】 if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others will survive. A suitable habitat would 【7】 (need) for the extinct animals to lead a natural life, so it would be 【8】 (fair) to clone any of them if they were to live in a zoo.

【9】 (base) on the reasons above, we are a long way from being able to clone extinct animals, so the chance of dinosaurs ever returning to the earth is 【10】 (mere) a dream.

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