题目内容

【题目】Nowadays, we can find Public Service Advertisements in some common places, such as newspapers, magazines, the Internet, radio and television.

PSAs are often run 1 free, and are meant to educate people about health, 2 (safe), or any other problem that affects public welfare. PSAs use some methods, like 3 (attract) pictures and clever language, but they are made 4 (serve) the public. China began a nationwide public service advertising campaign in 1996. Since then, many kinds of PSAs 5 (appear) around the country.

You have probably seen or heard some of these PSAs, such as, “Yes to life, No to drugs” and “Knowledge changes life”. These ads tell people 6 to deal with widespread social concerns. There are also PSAs 7 encourage people to support public service projects, such as Project Hope. Its motto is “Project Hope---educating every child”. There are even PSAs to teach us how to live 8 healthy life. One of these is, “When you smoke cigarettes, you are killing yourself 9 (slow)”. People can benefit 10all of these ads, and can often learn a lot by following the advice they give.

【答案】

1for

2safety

3attractive

4to serve

5have appeared / have been appearing

6how

7that

8a

9slowly

10from

【解析】我们经常在各大媒体看到公益广告。公益广告是非盈利性的,旨在健康、安全和其他关乎公众利益的方面给以引导教育。

1for。考查介词搭配。for free 免费。公益广告经常是免费的。

2safety。 考察名词。此处跟health,other problem并列,做about的宾语,用名词。

3attractive。 考察形容词作定语。attractive pictures 吸引人的图画。

4to serve。 考察不定式作主补。使役动词短语make sb. do sth.用于被动语态时,其后的做宾补的动词原形前要加上to,变为主补,构成be made to do sth. 结构。

5have appeared / have been appearing。 考察 时态。时间状语为since then,主句时态通常为现在完成时或现在完成进行时。表示自那以后(一直)以来的动作和状态。

6how。 考察连接副词。连接词后面通常可以用不定式来代替从句,从而简化句子构成。此处用how表示 “如何” ,后接to deal with widespread social concerns。

7that。 考察定语从句。先行词PSAs代入定语从句中,充当主语,因此用that。

8a 。 考察冠词。live a … life 过着的生活。

9slowly 。 考察副词作状语。此处用副词来修饰动词are killing。

10from。 考察介词搭配。benefit from sth.中受益。人们可以从所有的这些广告中受益,并且通过听从他们所给出的建议学会很多。

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【题目】March 21 has been declared World Sleep Day, a time to recognize and celebrate the value of sleep. Many sleep experts hope it will be a wake-up call.

According to a poll (民意调查)by the National Sleep Foundation, nearly 4 in 5 Americans don’t get as much sleep as they should during the workweek. On average, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, although some can manage with less and some won’t do well without more. But the survey found that, on workdays, only 21% of Americans actually get a full eight hours of sleep, and another 21% get less than six.

To many of us, the thought of spending more time sleeping is, well, a big yawn. On the other hand, the thought of being smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful has a certain appeal. And those are just a few of the advantages that can be ours if we consistently get enough sleep, researchers say. Also on the plus side: We’re likely to have better skin, better memories, better judgment, and, oh, yes, longer lives.

“When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it influences your performance the next day,” says Dr. Alon Avidan, director of the UCLA Sleep Disorders Center.

A study published last year found the same to be true even of children. When kids aged 8 to 12 slept for just one hour less for four nights, they didn’t function as well during the day.

But sleeping has an image problem. “We see napping or sleeping as lazy,” says Jennifer Vriend, a clinical psychologist in Ottawa, Canada, and the leading author of the study with children. “We put so much emphasis on diet, nutrition and exercise. Sleep is in the back seat.” In fact, she adds, no matter how much we work out, no matter how well we eat, we can’t be in top physical shape unless we also get plenty of sleep.

【1】The underlined part in Paragraph 1 means _____.

A.to wake up the sleepers

B.to serve as a morning call

C.to draw people’s attention

D.to declare the special day

【2From Paragraph 3 we can infer that _______.

A.being healthier is one of the advantages for us

B.enough sleep is the guarantee of the appealing things

C.sleeping has nothing to do with one’s expectations

D.spending more time on sleeping is a waste of time

【3】What Jennifer Vriend said in the last paragraph implies that _______.

A.people care little about sleeping

B.sleeping is an image problem

C.lazy people tend to sleep long

D.sleeping is only part of our life

【4What is the purpose of the passage?

A.to talk about people’s sleeping problems.

B.to provide an investigation result of sleeping.

C.to stress the function of sleeping at night.

D.to arouse the awareness of enough sleeping.

【题目】Small and round transparent water bottles filled with natural water could help provide a solution to London's plastic waste problem,according to Skipping Rocks Lab,the company in the British capital that produces them.They added that the balls have been made of plant and seaweed extracts and will decompose(分解)after four to six weeks if not consumed.

With many cities struggling to get rid of vast numbers of used plastic water bottles,the 'Ooho' has begun to meet the thirst of consumers in San Francisco and London.A report published last Thursday said more than 4,000 plastic bottles had been removed from the River Thames in a month last year,proving the scale of the waste problem.

"We think Ooho may not be the solution for all the applications that plastic bottles have,but definitely for short term consumption it could be a solution,"said Rodrigo,the founder of Skipping Rocks Lab.In a trial near London Bridge last Wednesday,Ooho drew a mixture of surprise,amusement and delight among those who sampled them. London's city assembly said Ooho was a step forward."It could be part of the solution but not the only solution.You also need to be able to refill bottles at railway stations for example,"said Leonie Cooper,the Chair of the assembly's environment committee.

The company aims to target,among other consumers,marathon runners,who will be able to eat the Oohos mid-race without concerns about the environment.It is also considering sealing alcohol for a whole new market. "People see these small round bubbles and they just think 'shots'.So that's definitely something we're looking at,"said Skipping Rocks Lab Chief Operating Officer Lise."We have sealed alcohol,we want to perfect it,and hopefully this will be the great change of the future."

1'Ooho' can help solve the plastic waste problem because .

A. it is small and transparent B. it is filled with natural water

C. it is made of plant and seaweed D. it can disappear some time later

2How is Rodrigo's comment on 'Ooho'?

A. Subjective. B. Unreal.

C. Objective. D. Ridiculous.

3In which column can we find the text?

A. Technology and Invention. B. Health and Medicine.

C. Industry and Economy. D. Tourism and Development.

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