[题目]Taking a gap year is a good chance for students to learn skills and gain life experience, them an edge in the job market.A. given B. to giveC. giving D. having given 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】Taking a gap year is a good chance for students to learn skills and gain life experience, ______ them an edge in the job market.

A. given B. to give

C. giving D. having given

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查非谓语动词。在这里giving是非谓语动词做伴随状语，表示休学一年的伴随的影响。主语为Taking a gap year，谓语是is，a good chance 是宾语；for students to learn skills and gain life experience是宾语补足语。该句意思为：休学一年对于学生来说是一个学习技巧和获得人生经验的好机会，这能使他们在就业市场上占有优势。

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【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

A tourist bus wound its way into a mountain area. On the way, two passengers—a couple of young lovers—were very attracted by the beautiful scenery that they called on a stop to get off the bus. They were left behind and the bus went on. Suddenly, they heard a loud boom ahead of the road. There was a huge rock rolled down a hill that hit the bus and fell with it into a deep valley. The lovers were greatly shocked by the news that no passengers on board were survived. When they calmed down they sighed and expressed their feelings in a few words.

The above story was told by a women guide when we were riding a tourist bus to scenic mountain. She asked us to guess that the lovers said immediately after the disaster that they had narrow escaped.

【题目】阅读理解。

There has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years, and it is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future. Some of the world’s leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.

London

London’s flood defences are getting older. Since 1982, the Thames Barrier(水闸)has protected the city from the threat of flooding, but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years. About 26 years later the barrier now closes five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predictions, by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not addressed.

There are 26 underground stations, 400 schools, 16 hospitals, an airport and 80 billion worth of property in London’s flood risk area, so large scale flooding would be disastrous.

Paris

Over a six week period in July and August 2003, more than 1 1,400—mainly elderly people—died in France from dehydration(脱水)and extremely high body temperature in a deadly heat wave. Heat waves of similar intensity(强度)are expected every seven years by 2050, so what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again?

One solution is to have air-conditioners installed in elderly care homes. But this is considered a short-term solution, as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions(排放).

In Paris the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building “Flower Tower,” which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural air-conditioner.

Shanghai

Shanghai is the fastest growing city on Earth. It has a population of 18 million and is only 4 meters above sea level. Sea levels are predicted to rise by 20 cm within the next century.

An estimated 250，000 people move to Shanghai every year in search of work, placing extra demands on energy consumption. China relies heavily on coal—fired power stations, but these emissions increase temperatures and, in turn, warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons.

【1】What problem should be settled now in London?

A．How to protect the city’s property

B．Where to build its flood defences

C．How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city

D．How to improve the function of the old flood defences

【2】Which of the following measures can’t solve the heat wave disaster in Paris?

A．Putting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo

B．Having air-conditioners installed in elderly care homes

C．Forbidding the city to build“Flower Tower”

D．Encouraging architects to design new types of buildings

【3】The major threats to Shanghai are ．

A．increasing population and coal-fired power stations

B．rising sea levels and typhoons

C．extremely high temperature and rising sea levels

D．extra demands on energy consumption and typhoons

【4】The purpose of the passage is ．

A．to tell us how to protect the big cities

B．to give advice on how to defend natural disasters

C．to explain what causes flood and heat waves

D．to warn us of the increasing natural disasters in big cities

【5】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A．Big Cities Facing Big Disasters

B．Big Disasters in the Future

C．The Increase of Natural Disasters

D．Solutions to Natural Disasters

【题目】

【1】The warden, _________(help) by two women, served the soup from this pot at meal times.

【2】He finished his first season as one of the top scorers in the league, _________________ (平均)28.2 points per game.

【3】It is not _______ his nature to be “selfish” and “rude”.

【4】______ I’m hoping for is a real success.

【5】In 1987, Jordan became only the second player _______ (score) more than 3000 points in a season.

【6】Hip-hop is an American ________(文化的) movement.

【7】It was Oliver Twist _______ was chosen.

【8】_____ is a custom for American children to spend several weeks at summer camps..

【9】However, disco music had a strong beat, and it was easy to dance _____.

【10】But there is no doubt that he _________ (应得）the title “outstanding player of his generation

【11】___________________ (第一次) rap artists recorded their music, they recorded the backing tracks.

【12】“What ?”he said finally ______ a weak voice.

【13】The next ________ (一代人) of rappers added their vocals at the same time as the _______(音乐家).

【14】No sooner had the boy spoken these words _______ the warden hit him on the head.

【题目】Nowadays, we can find Public Service Advertisements in some common places, such as newspapers, magazines, the Internet, radio and television.

PSAs are often run 【1】 free, and are meant to educate people about health, 【2】 (safe), or any other problem that affects public welfare. PSAs use some methods, like 【3】 (attract) pictures and clever language, but they are made 【4】 (serve) the public. China began a nationwide public service advertising campaign in 1996. Since then, many kinds of PSAs 【5】 (appear) around the country.

You have probably seen or heard some of these PSAs, such as, “Yes to life, No to drugs” and “Knowledge changes life”. These ads tell people 【6】 to deal with widespread social concerns. There are also PSAs 【7】 encourage people to support public service projects, such as Project Hope. Its motto is “Project Hope---educating every child”. There are even PSAs to teach us how to live 【8】 healthy life. One of these is, “When you smoke cigarettes, you are killing yourself 【9】 (slow)”. People can benefit 【10】all of these ads, and can often learn a lot by following the advice they give.

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He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton (人体骨骼) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase (箱子). At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.

When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.

【1】Who wrote the story?

A. Rupert’s teacher. B. The neighbour’s teacher.

C. A medical school teacher. D. The teacher’s neighbour.

【2】Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?

A. He needed it for the summer term in London.

B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.

C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.

D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.

【3】What happened at the airport?

A. The skeleton went missing . B. The skeleton was stolen .

C. The teacher forgot his suitcase. D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase .

【4】Which of the following best tells the teacher’s feeling about the incident?

A. He is very angry . B. He thinks it rather funny .

C. He feels helpless without Rupert. D. He feels good without Rupert .

【题目】The German company said 5,000 of the "Futurecraft 4D" shoes will be available at retail stores in the fall arid winter.As it is pressed for time,it still plans to start mass producing them next year and expects to have made more than 100,000 pairs by the end of 2018.The company would not disclose where the shoes will be manufactured.

Adidas cooperated with Silicon Valley-based start up Carbon to create the shoe,which uses a new technology called digital light synthesis（合成）.

Although the common 3D printed materials are often rigid（僵硬的）,the new materials are flexible with Silicon Valley-based start up Carbon's technology.

The technology works by using UV lasers to project a pattern for a midsole（鞋底夹层）liquid.It tums the liquid into a solid and the result is a flexible,but more durable midsole.

The technology could make the most of the time and money to produce the shoes in large quantities which may be loved by humans in the future.

"We can produce up to 100 times faster than 3D printing and additive manufacturing processes,"an Adidas spokesperson told CNNTech.

Title: Adidas just debuted its newest shoe
Passage outline	Supporting details
Plans of the German company	●The shoes will come into the【1】in the fall and winter. ●The company intends to start mass producing them next year,【2】to have made more than 100,000 pairs by the end of 2018.
Creation of the "Futurecraft 4D" shoes	●Adidas cooperates with Silicon Valley-based startup Carbon to create the shoe. ●Rigid【3】the common 3D printed materials are,the new materials are flexible.
【4】of the technology	●With the technology,the new midsole is more durable. ●The technology could male full【5】of time and money to produce shoes which perhaps are liked by human beings.

【题目】Humans have daydreamed for thousands of years, and yet, these days, spare moments are filled with using our smartphones and other devices—going through social media, listening to podcasts, responding to emails—leaving us little time to let our minds wander.

【1】 When you’re in a daydreaming state of mind, you can imagine or pretend your own version of events.

“My most creative moments come when my brain is allowed to rest” says Megan King, a designer. But she is addicted to her smart phone. 【2】 According to Nielsen, Americans spend 10.5 hours a day consuming media. And UK residents are close behind at almost 10 hours a day, according to eMarketer.

【3】 This may seem a small change, but its effect, on the way our minds work and on our collective creativity could be serious. 【4】

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The default network is particularly active when we are thinking about ourselves, thinking about the past, thinking about the future. 【5】

If both systems can’t be active at the same time and we’re spending 10 hours a day in one attention system, it begs the question: what is that doing to our brains — and our ability to come up with creative ideas?

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B. This extended screen time has made some of us uncomfortable sitting alone with our own thoughts.

C. Daydreaming is how we access our big-picture state of mind.

D. In fact, it could be preventing your ability to come up with fresh, creative ideas.

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F. People spend too much time on screen suffer from headaches.

G. She's not alone.

【题目】— Mum, I find English challenging!

— Hold on, honey! You will be in a state of enjoyment if you make ______ efforts.

A. frequent B. temporary

C. occasional D. constant

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