题目内容

【题目】请认真阅读下列各个小题,并从所提供的12个短语中选择10个填入各句空格中,注意保持语义和形式的一致,请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

1Let’s ________ the drug and see whether it works.

2Classics are ________ disappearing. Instead, they are still widely read and many of them have even been adapted for films.

3I need some vegetables to make a pizza. Would you please ________ the onion?

4People who spend too much time on the Internet tend to ________ the people and the world round them.

5Estella is a beautiful girl, and Pip ________ winning her love.

6After a day’s work, Matthew was ________ and he went straight to bed after dinner.

7If you continue to behave like this, you’ll have to ________ your behavior.

8Although some people like to ________ their wealth, income is a very private matter for most Americans.

9The President ________ the idea that the welfare system should be improved.

10From the blues, there ________ a faster, livelier kind of music called jazz.

【答案】

1try out

2far from

3cut up

4withdraw from

5is bent on

6worn out

7answer for

8show off

9subscribed/subscribes to

10sprung up/sprang up

【解析】

本题考查完成句子,注意短语词词义的辨析。

1考查是动词短语。句意:让我们试试这种药,看看是否有效。try out表示“试验”,let sb do sth让某人做某事,故填try out

2考查介词短语。句意:经典著作远未消失。相反,它们仍然被广泛阅读,其中许多甚至被改编成电影。far from表示“远非”,故填far from

3考查动词短语。句意:我需要一些蔬菜做披萨,请你把洋葱切碎好吗?cut up表示“切碎”,would you please…是祈使句,后接动词原形,故填cut up

4考查动词短语。句意:花太多时间上网的人倾向于远离人群和周围的世界。withdraw from表示“离开”,故填withdraw from

5考查时态和主谓一致。句意:艾丝黛拉是一个美丽的女孩,皮普一心要赢得她的爱。be bent on表示“一心想要”,“is”表明用一般现在时,主语是Pip,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填is bent on

6考查固定短语。句意:一天的工作之后,马修累坏了,晚饭后他直接上床睡觉。根据“went straight to bed after dinner”可知,此处表示“累坏了”,be worn out表示“疲惫不堪”,故填worn out

7考查动词短语。句意:如果你继续这样做,你必须为你的行为负责。根据“your behavior”可知,此处表示“为……负责”,answer for表示“对……负责”,故填answer for

8考查动词短语。句意:虽然有些人喜欢炫耀自己的财富,但对大多数美国人来说,收入是一件非常私人的事情。根据“private”以及Although可知,此处与private相反,表示“炫耀”,show off表示“炫耀”,故填show off

9考查时态。句意:总统同意应该改进福利制度的想法。句中没有明确的时间状语,既可用一般现在时也可用一般过去时,subscribe to表示“同意”,主语是President,故填subscribed/subscribes to

10考查时态。句意:从布鲁斯音乐中,出现了一种更快、更活泼的音乐,它叫做爵士乐。语境表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,spring up表示“出现、萌芽”,spring的过去式有两种:sprung sprang,故填sprung up/sprang up

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【题目】For thousands of years comets have been a mystery to man. They travel across the sky very fast and have a bright “tail” of burning gas. The comet Tempel 1 has an orbit far outside the orbit of the furthest planet in our solar system, Pluto. It has been there for 4.6 billion years, 133 million kilometers from Earth.Once a little American spacecraft crashed into Tempel 1. The spacecraft had a camera and it took a photograph of the comet every minute before it finally crashed into its surface.

The space mission to Tempel 1 cost $335 million and was called Deep Impact. The spacecraft was traveling at 37,000 kilometers per hour when it hit the comet and the crash completely destroyed the spacecraft. But before it hit the comet, the spacecraft took some amazing photographs. The last one was a closeup picture which the spacecraft took just 3 seconds before it crashed into the comet.

“Right now we have lost one spacecraft,” said a delighted NASA engineer. Deep Impact was like an American Independence Day fireworks display. It took many years to plan and ended in an enormous explosion.

The spacecraft which crashed into the comet was made of copper and was the size of a washing machine. It was dropped from a mothership into the path of the comet and the mothership then photographed the cloud of ice, dust and organic chemicals that rose from the surface of the comet after the crash.

The crash completely destroyed the spacecraft but nothing really happened to the comet: experts believe that the crash slowed the comet down by no more than 1/10,000 of a millimeter a second. The aim of the mission was to study for the first time the interior of a comet.

The mothership was 480 km from the explosion and observed the crash and the explosion with instruments for 800 seconds. Seven satellites, including the Hubble space telescope, watched the moment of drama, and over the next day and night about 50 telescopes on Earth were watching the distant comet.

1How many hours did it take for the spacecraft from the earth to touch the comet Tempel 1?

A. About 2,500. B. About 3,500.

C. About 4,500. D. About 5,500.

2Which of the following shows the possible orbits and positions of the comet Tempel 1?

S=Solar     P=Pluto

T=Tempel 1

A. B.

C. D.

3Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 5?

A. Position. B. Relation.

C. Inside. D. Distance.

4The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to________.

A. inform people the discovery of a new comet

B. show the power of America in space

C. introduce the knowledge of comets

D. introduce an experiment

【题目】

How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket? Throw them away or recycle them? How about eating them?

The bags are no harmful to the environment. Humans and animals can safely eat them. Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials. It looks and feels just like plastic ,but can be broken down(分解) easily.

Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen company spent four years doing experiments(实验) with 12 natural materials. They include potato, corn, vegetable oil and banana. He made the materials into liquid and used the liquid to make the bag.

Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages .According to the Wall street Journal, it takes 1000 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in less than a minute in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview: he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.

There are more than 15,000 tons of plastic waste in India every day. But only 9,000 tons are processed. In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe EnviGreen bag could be a solution(解决办法)to the world problem of plastic pollution.

1According to Paragraph 2, we can know the following EXCEPT________

A. the EnviGreen bag can break down easily.

B. the EnviGreen bag is made from natural materials.

C. the EnviGreen bag can be eaten by humans and animals

D. the EnviGreen bag is a little bit harmful to the environment

2The main idea of the third paragraph is “_________”

A. What Hedge thinks of the new bag B. How Hedge makes the EnviGreen bag

C. Who sets up the EnviGreen bag company D. How long it takes Hedge to make the bag

3The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 shows that the EnviGreen bag ______

A. is safe and can break down quickly B. is useful although it is more expensive

C. looks and feels like a common plastic bag D. will be used more widely than a common bag.

4The EnviGreen bag breaks down fastest in________.

A. hot air B. cold water C. boiling water D. natural air

5From the last paragraph ,we can infer(推断)_________

A. all of India’s plastic waste is processed

B. India has the most plastic waste in the world

C. China produces more plastic waste than India

D. the EnviGreen bag may help solve the problem of plastic pollution

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