[题目]阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Every new year of the last decade I set a personal challenge. My goal was [1] in new ways outside my day-to-day work running Facebook. These [2] me to le 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Every new year of the last decade I set a personal challenge. My goal was 【1】 (grow) in new ways outside my day-to-day work running Facebook. These 【2】 (lead) me to learn Mandarin, code an AI assistant for my home, read more books, run a lot more, and get 【3】 (comfortable) with public speaking.

When I started these challenges, my life was almost all about building the Facebook website. Now there’s so much more to learn. At Facebook, we’re building lots of different apps and technology and we’re handling a lot more social 【4】 (responsible). And outside Facebook, I’m a father now and I love spending time with my family, working on our charity and improving at the sports and hobbies I 【5】 (pick) up over the past years.

This decade I’m going to take 【6】 longer term focus. Rather than having year-to-year challenges, I’ve tried to think about 【7】 the world and my life will be like in 2030 so I can make sure I’m focusing 【8】 those things. By then, if things go well, my daughter Max will be in high school. We’ll have the technology to feel 【9】 (true) present with another person no matter where they are, and scientific research will have helped cure 【10】 prevent enough diseases to increase our average life expectancy(平均寿命) by another 2.5 years.

【答案】

【1】to grow

【2】led

【3】more comfortable

【4】responsibility/ responsibilities

【5】have picked

【6】a

【7】what

【8】on

【9】truly

【10】and

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章作者在新十年开始之际进行自我改变，开始从更长远的眼光思考未来十年的目标。

【1】

考查非谓语动词。句意：我的目标是在运营Facebook的日常工作之外，以新的方式成长。分析句子，简单句除了提示词外已有动词was，故提示词需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处用不定时作表语。be to do 在此处表示将要。故填to grow。

【2】

考查时态。句意：这些促使我学习普通话。分析句子，简单句除了提示词外无其余动词。故此处需填时态。综合分析，文章的整体时态是过去时，逻辑主语和提示词lead之间表示主动关系。故填led。

【3】

考查形容词比较级。句意：这些经历让我学会了普通话，为家里编写了一个人工智能助手，还让我读了更多的书，跑了更多的路，更适应了公开演讲。分析句子，and前面提到了“读了更多的书，跑了更多的路”。根据并列关系，此处也需用比较级。get是系动词后接形容词，又因comfortable是多音节。故填more comfortable。

【4】

考查名词。句意：在Facebook，我们正在开发许多不同的应用程序和技术，我们正在承担更多的社会责任。分析句子，social 译为“社会的”，词性是形容词后修饰名词。需将提示词词性改为名词词性。responsibility既是可数名词也可做不可数名词。故填responsibility/ responsibilities。

【5】

考查时态。句意：在Facebook之外，我现在是一个父亲了，我喜欢花时间和家人在一起，致力于我们的慈善事业，改进我在过去几年里培养起来的体育和爱好。分析句子，定语从句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需填动词的时态。逻辑主语和动词之间表示主动关系且定语从句部分含有现在完成时的时间状语over the past +一段时间。所以此处需用现在完成时主动形式。故填have picked。

【6】

考查冠词。句意：这个十年，我将把重点放在更长远的方面。分析句子，term此处为可数名词，表示泛指。又因longer非元音因素开头。故填a。

【7】

考查名词性从句。句意：我试着去思考2030年的世界和我的生活将会是什么样子。分析句子，此处宾语从句部分缺宾语。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。what…will be like ? 译为会是什么样? 故填what。

【8】

考查介词。句意：这样我就能确保专注于这些事情。分析句子，focus on 译为“集中于”是固定短语。故填on。

【9】

考查副词。句意：我们将拥有技术，无论他们身在何处，我们都能真切地感受到和另一个人在一起。分析句子，提示词为形容词不可修饰动词。应用副词修饰动词。故填truly。

【10】

考查连词。句意：科学研究将帮助治愈和预防足够多的疾病，使我们的平均预期寿命再延长2.5年。分析句意，此次的cure和prevent表示并列关系。故填and。

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小升初金卷导练系列答案

【1】A.listeningB.talkingC.readingD.writing

【2】A.mixB.mixingC.to mixD.mixed

【3】A.likeB.knowC.helpD.understand

【4】A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak

【5】A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.although

【6】A.haveB.makeC.takeD.product

【7】A.atB.onC.inD.for

【8】A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well

【9】A.unlessB.becauseC.as soon asD.as long as

【10】A.sadB.worryC.afraidD.unhappy

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】Where does the conversation take place?

A.At a clothing store.

B.At a work event.

C.At the cleaner’s.

【2】When will the woman return?

A.Tomorrow morning.B.This afternoon.C.Tonight.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】Who will pay for the lunch?

A.The man.B.The woman.C.The man’s boss.

【2】How will the speakers go for the lunch?

A.By car.B.On foot.C.By taxi.

【题目】 The Swedish Academy has named Polish writer Olga Tokarczuk winner of the 2019 Nobel Prize for Literature. It also announced that it was honoring Austrian Peter Handke with the 2018 Nobel Prize for Literature. The Academy cancelled the prize last year after many members fled the organization following sexual abuse accusations linked to it.

The Academy said it awarded Tokarczuk for imaginative writing that “represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life.”

The Polish writer’s first published work came in 1989, a book of poetry called Cities in Mirrors. Her first novel, The Journey of the Book-People, was published in 1993. Last year, Tokarczuk became the first Polish writer to win Britain’s Man Booker Prize for International Literature for her novel Flights. Her novel Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead, was on the short list of nominees for the 2019 prize as well. That prize went to another writer. Tokarczuk spoke Thursday with readers hours after she won the Nobel. “I can only write.” She said.

The Swedish Academy said it named Peter Handke winner of the 2018 prize for “influential work that with linguistic gift has explored the boundary and the specificity of human experience.” Handke’s first novel was published in 1966. He also writes plays and is a political organizer. The Austrian writer was an opponent(反对者) of NATO’s air attacks against Serbia in the Kosovo war of thelate1990s.He was a supporter of the Serbian government under the leadership of Slobodan Milosevic. He has denied that Bosnian Serb troops carried out a campaign killing of 8, 000 locals in Srebrenica during the Bosnian war in the 1990s. As a result, some critics are angry that he was given the Nobel Prize.

At home in Paris Thursday, Handke called the decision to give him the literature award “courageous.” He said the recognition gave him “a strange kind of freedom.”

【1】Which of Tokarczuk’s works won Britain’s Man Booker Prize?

A.Cities in Mirrors.B.Flights.

C.The Journey of the Book-PeopleD.Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead.

【2】What does the underlined word “nominees” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A.A candidate to be selected to an office.B.A candidate seeking a kind of position.

C.A candidate chosen by a political party.D.A candidate being considered for an honor.

【3】How does Peter Handke find the Nobel committee?

A.Fearless.B.Awesome.C.Strange.D.Embarrassed.

【4】What’s the best title of the text?

A.Peter Handke from Austria Win 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature.

B.Olga Tokarczuk from Poland Win 2019 Nobel Prize in Literature.

C.Writers from Austria and Poland Win 2018, 2019 Nobel Prize in Literature.

D.Writers from Poland and Austria Win 2018, 2019 Nobel Prize in Literature.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】Why is Jack leaving early?

A.To avoid getting stuck in traffic.

B.To enjoy the scenery on the way.

C.To buy some gifts for his family.

【2】What does Judy often do at the railway station?

A.Read books.B.Call some friends.C.Look around the shops.

【3】What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A.What to do next year.

B.Where to go for vacations.

C.How to pass the waiting time.

【题目】假定你是李华，你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括:1. 询问近况；2. 分享班级最新消息；3. 表达祝愿。

注意:1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

How is everything going? Heard that a long-distance race is to be held in our city，I'm writing to invite you to take part in it.

Aiming at improving people's health, the race, which theme is 'Love Sports, Love Life', is scheduled on the first Monday of next month in the City's Sports Centre. To improve the ability of running, you'd better to practise as much as possible, which undoubted contributes to improving your running ability. It is your efforts that mattered. Besides, You should have a good rests in order to relieve stress, which will lead to our better performance.

On whole, if you are interesting in it? please give me a reply soon.

【题目】阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

As any younger brother will tell you, having a big brother involves a lot of walking in someone else’s shadow, especially when you have a brother who is a typical example of “cool”. For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother Tyson did, but no matter how hard I tried, I was always the neglected (被忽略的) one. My legs just weren’t made to run like his. I could never play football or basketball well.

I probably would have continued trying to keep up with him for the rest of my high school career, but when my family moved, everything changed. Tyson left for college, so I had to start at a new school all by myself. This new start gave me an opportunity to redefine myself and discover an entirely new version of “cool”.

I don’t know what made me decide to try some new activities at the new school, but one day I chanced to show up for an after-school meeting of the Science Olympiad team. I had always been fascinated with chemistry, biology, and math, but since those interests hadn’t fit Tyson’s definition of “cool”, I had never pursued them. On this day, for some reason, I did.

As we organized teams, prepared resources and practiced answering questions, I felt more connected than I ever had to any sports team. I didn’t feel as though I needed to keep up with anybody else; I was finally with peers who understood me. It was so good to feel accepted for what I’m good at. For the first time in my life, I actually felt cool. Now I know who I am! I’m Tyson’s little brother, but that’s only part of my identity. I’m a cool guy in my own way, too. I’m relieved to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to think.

【1】How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 1? (no more than 8 words)

_________________________

【2】What changes offered a new start to the author after his family moved? (no more than 15 words)

_________________________

【3】According to Paragraph 3, what marked the turning point in the author’s growth? (no more than 7 words)

_________________________

【4】What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? (no more than 10 words)

_________________________

【5】What is your example of “cool”? Please explain why. (no more than 20 words)

_________________________

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