题目内容

【题目】 The best way of leaning a language is always using it. The best way of leaning spoken English is_______ in English as much as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words_______ up and people will not_______ you. Sometimes people will_______ things too quickly and you can't understand them.But _______ you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you_______ . Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing_______ your mistakes. It's_______ for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you,_______ they don't understand what you were saying. The most important thing for leaning English is: Don't be________ of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.

1A.listeningB.talkingC.readingD.writing

2A.mixB.mixingC.to mixD.mixed

3A.likeB.knowC.helpD.understand

4A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak

5A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.although

6A.haveB.makeC.takeD.product

7A.atB.onC.inD.for

8A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well

9A.unlessB.becauseC.as soon asD.as long as

10A.sadB.worryC.afraidD.unhappy

【答案】

1B

2D

3D

4A

5A

6B

7A

8B

9B

10C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些学习英语的方法和建议,指出学习英语口语的最好方法是尽可能多地用英语交谈和不要害怕犯错误。

1

考查名词词义辨析。句意:学习英语口语的最好方法是尽可能多地用英语交谈。A. listening听;B. talking谈话;C. reading阅读;D. writing写。结合后文in English可知学习英语口语的最好方法是尽可能多地用英语交谈(talking)。故选B

2

考查非谓语动词。句意:有时你会把单词弄混了,别人就可能会无法理解你在说什么。根据上文get your words可知此处为“get sth. done”结构,mixwords构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作宾补。故选D

3

考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时你会把单词弄混了,别人就可能会无法理解你在说什么。A. like喜欢;B. know知道;C. help帮助;D. understand理解,明白。结合上文可知如果你把单词弄混了,人们就不能理解(understand)你说的意思。故选D

4

考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时人们说话太快,你无法理解。A. say说话,及物动词,表示说的内容,即说了什么话;B. talk谈话,表示“谈论某事时”短语为talk aboutC. tell告诉,表示“告诉某人关于某事物”tell sb. about sth.,后面跟“事情”要用到介词aboutD. speak说话,强调说某种语言。根据后文things可知此处表示说的内容应用say。故选A

5

考查连接词辨析。句意:如果你保持你的幽默感,你总能对你所犯的错误一笑了之。A. if如果;B. when当……时候;C. since既然;D. although虽然。此处为条件状语从句,表示“如果”应用if。故选A

6

考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你保持你的幽默感,你总能对你所犯的错误一笑了之。A. have拥有;B. make制作;C. take带走;D. product名词,产品。根据上文the mistakes you可知此处指犯下的错误。make a mistake“犯错误”。故选B

7

考查介词辨析。句意:如果人们似乎在嘲笑你的错误,不要不高兴。A. at在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间);B. on在上面;C. in在里面;D. for为了。根据后文to laugh at your mistakes可知此处应用atlaugh at表示“嘲笑”。故选A

8

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:人们嘲笑你的错误比对你生气要好,因为他们不明白你在说什么。A. good好的;B. better更好的;C. best最好的;D. well好的。根据后文than to be angry with you可知此处为比较关系,表示“人们嘲笑你的错误比对你生气要好”,应用形容词比较级better,故选B

9

考查连接词辨析。句意:人们嘲笑你的错误比对你生气要好,因为他们不明白你在说什么。A. unless除非;B. because因为;C. as soon as一……就……;D. as long as只要。本句为原因状语从句,表示“因为”应用because。故选B

10

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不要害怕犯错误,因为每个人都会犯错。A. sad悲伤的;B. worry动词,担心;C. afraid害怕的;D. unhappy不快乐的。根据后文because everyone makes mistakes可知每个人都会犯错,因此不要害怕犯错误。be afraid of“害怕”。故选C

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【题目】 John B. Goodenough, an engineering professor from the University of Texas at Austin, has been awarded the 2019 Nobel Prize in Chemistry-jointly with M. Stanley Whittingham, a chemistry professor from the State University of New York and Japan’s Akira Yoshino, a professor of Meijo University-for the development of lithium-ion batteries (锂电池). According to the Nobel Committee, the three scientists “have created the right conditions for a wireless and fossil fuel-free society, and so brought the greatest benefit to humankind”.

Goodenough, born in 1922, identified and developed the key materials that can power portable electronics, leading to the wireless revolution. Today, batteries containing Goodenough’s innovations are used worldwide for mobile phones, power tools, laptops, tablets and other wireless devices, as well as electric vehicles.

Goodenough received a bachelor’s degree in mathematics from Yale University and a doctorate in physics from the university of Chicago. He beat the odds against him, first overcoming dyslexia (阅读困难症) as a child, and then the claim of a teacher who told the doctoral student in his 20s that he had started too late to be successful in physics.

He began his career in 1952 at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Lincoln Laboratory, where he laid the groundwork for the development of random-access memory (RAM) for the digital computer. After MIT, Goodenough became a professor and head of the Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory at the University of Oxford where in 1979 he discovered it would be possible to store energy in rechargeable batteries through lithium cobalt oxide (锂钴氧化物).That discovery helped develop the lithium-ion battery. Goodenough joined the University of Texas at Austin in 1986, where his groundbreaking work continued.

At 97 years old, he still continues to push the boundaries of materials science. Despite the lithium-ion battery being well developed and available as a commercial product, it has its limitations. It can’t be charged too fast or overcharged. Goodenough still wants to see some new developments.

“I hope Ut-Austin still keeps me employed,” Goodenough once joked.

1The underlined phrase “beat the odds” in Paragraph 3 means “ “.

A.become very famousB.face the challenges

C.win the competitionD.overcome the difficulties

2What can we infer from the passage?

A.In MIT, Goodenough made the important discovery leading to the development of the Lithium-ion battery.

B.When he studied for his doctorate in university, not all his teachers encouraged him to be successful.

C.According to the Nobel Committee, Goodenough made the greatest contributions in the discovery.

D.Because of his old age, Goodenough found it difficult to improve the limitations of the lithium-ion battery.

3What is the best title for the text?

A.The Father of the Lithium-ion Batteries.B.Three Scientists are Awarded the Nobel Prize.

C.Make the World “Good enough”.D.It’s Never too Old to Learn.

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