题目内容

【题目】下面短文有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处。

The blue whale is certainly the largest animals on the planet today. Just the heart of a blue whale can weight as many as a family car. You might think that such a big animal would need to eat another big animals to surviving. Surprising, the blue whale feeds on some of the smaller ocean animals.

A blue whale can live between 80 and 90 years. Unfortunately, it is believe that there were only 10,000 to 25,000 alive. They were hunted for in the 1900s but hundreds of thousands of them were killed. Let’s hope number of whales on the planet starts to increase in the coming years.

【答案】

【解析】

考查名词单复数。句意:蓝鲸是地球上体积最大的动物。形容词最高级后加名词单数,故将animals改为animal。

考查形容词辨析句意:一只蓝鲸的心脏可以和一辆家用车一样重。weight为不可数名词,故使用much修饰不可数名词many改为much。

考查代词句意:你可能会认为这么大的动物需要吃掉另一只大动物才能生存下来。another是三者或三者以上的另一个;other表示“别的”,“另外的”,只能与复数名词连用。故将another改为other。

考查动词句意:你可能会认为这么大的动物需要吃掉另一只大动物才能生存下来。动词不定式表目的。故将surviving改为survive。

考查副词句意:令人惊讶的是,蓝鲸以一些较小的海洋动物为食。surprising令人吃惊,形容词。句子中作状语,故将Surprising改为Surprisingly。

考查固定句型句意:不幸的是,据说只有1000025000活着。据说“It is believed that…”为固定句型,故将believe改为believed。

考查动词时态句意:不幸的是,据说只有1000025000活着。文章使用的是一般现在时,故将were改为are。

考查动词用法句意:在20世纪初的时候几十万只被猎杀。hunt猎杀,为不及物动词,故去掉介词for。

考查连词句意:在20世纪初的时候几十万只被猎杀。根据前后句意,前后为并列关系不为转折,故将but改为and。

考查固定短语句意:希望未来数年地球上的鲸鱼数量会开始增加。a number of许多大量。故填不定冠词a。

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【题目】Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Japanese firms encourage daytime naps

Imagine working for an employer who, aware that you’re probably not sleeping enough at night, allows you to down tools and nap as part of your regular work 1 -- and not just forty winks at your desk, but a restorative snooze in a quiet room.

These are some of the measures being used by a growing number of companies in Japan to counter an epidemic of sleeplessness that costs its economy a(n) 2 $ 138 bn a year.

Tech startups have been quickest to 3the “sleep debt” among irritable and unproductive employees. Last year, Nextbeat, an TT service provider, went as far as setting up two “strategic sleeping rooms” -- one for men, the other for women -- at its headquarters in Tokyo. The aroma-infused rooms 4 devices that block out background noise, allowing workers to stretch out on sofas for a(n) 5 nap. Mobile phones, tablets and laptops are banned.

“Napping can do as much to improve someone’s 6as a balanced diet and exercise,” Emiko Sumikawa, a member of the Nextbeat board, told Kyodo news agency.

Nextbeat also asks employees to leave work by 9 pm and to avoid doing excessive overtime, which has been 7 for a rising rate of death from overwork.

Japanese workers have more reason than most to submit to (服从)the 8 for a daytime snooze, whether at work or during long commutes.

A survey conducted using fitness trackers in 28 countries found that Japanese men and women sleep, on average, just 6 hours and 35 minutes a night -- 45 minutes less than the international average -- making them the most sleep-deprived of all. Estonians, Canadians, Belgians, Austrians, as well as the Dutch and French, all get a comparatively decent night’s sleep, according to the survey.

The government has also come to appreciate the 9 of a well-rested workforce, with the health ministry recommending that all working-age people take a nap of up to 30 minutes in the early afternoon -- advice 10 embraced by some of the country’s politicians.

【题目】

Officials from Guangxi in South China are looking for ways to attract more tourists from Mexico.

Earlier this week, Li Bin, vice chairman of Guangxi, visited Mexico city and spoke about Guangxi's growing tourism industry and the government's efforts to attract tourists from Mexico.

"This time in Mexico, we not only want to learn about its successful tourism strategy, but also to promote the beautiful scenery -- both cultural and natural-- found in Guangxi," Li said in a presentation which was also attended by Chinese ambassador(大使) Qiu Xiaoqi.

Guangxi's rich natural attractions and cultural heritage(遗产) make it a popular tourism place for both Chinese and foreigners, Li said.

Guangxi's top attractions include the famous Karst Mountains and Caves in the riverside city of Guilin, a UNESCO-listed World Heritage Site known for its unusually-shaped green hills.

Another popular sight is Zuojiang Huashan, home to rock paintings believed to be more than 2,300 years old.

Ambassador Qiu also praised the beauty of Guangxi. "I've been in Mexico five years, many friends know me, but very few know that I am from Guangxi," Qiu said. "I am going to do everything possible so that my birthplace becomes a place that helps develop the tourism and the human relations between our two countries," Qiu added.

In 2017, 520 million tourists visited Guangxi, including 5 million foreigner visitors.

1The passage wants to tell us __________.

A. Guangxi is attracting more and more foreign visitors

B. Guangxi is trying to sell tourism to Mexican visitors

C. Guangxi is developing its tourism for all the visitors

D. Guangxi has best natural and cultural attractions in China

2According to the passage, which of the following statement is correct?

A. Lin Bin and ambassador Qiu were both born in Guangxi.

B. Tourism will help to improve the relations between Chinese and Mexican.

C. Zuojiang Huashan is famous for its unusually-shaped green hills.

D. In 2017, more than 10% tourists to Guangxi were foreigners.

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