题目内容

【题目】请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题1)

Do you like to play with kids?1Easter Day(复活节), students at Nazareth Academy in Texas, US, got a2to play with kindergarten kids.

Easter Day was on March 27 this year. It’ s a3festival in western culture. Each student paired with a kid. They did crafts(手工作品), had an Easter egg hunt(寻找彩蛋活动) and did other activities to celebrate. The school4this activity.

They spent a lot of time5kindergarten kids how to make Easter arts and crafts. Mitul Agarwal, 14, an eighth-grader, taught his partner Ruben Gonzalez how to use scissors(剪刀)6paper. This 5-year-old boy tried to get the scissor cuts7while Mitul sat next to him to help.

“Working with little kids is8. We do a lot of9about teamwork,” Mitu told the Victoria Advocate, a local newspaper. “We teach them things that we know. And we10about things that they know.”

【答案】

1Around

2chance

3traditional

4held

5teaching

6to cut

7right

8fun

9activities

10learn

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。今年的复活节327日,美国德克萨斯州拿撒勒学院的学生有机会和幼儿园的孩子们一起玩。每个学生和一个孩子配对。他们做手工,找复活节彩蛋和其他庆祝活动。学校举办了这次活动。

1考查介词。句意:大约复活节前后,美国德克萨斯州拿撒勒学院的学生有机会和幼儿园的孩子们一起玩。根据句意可知表示“大约”应填介词Around

2考查名词。句意:复活节前后,美国德克萨斯州拿撒勒学院的学生有机会和幼儿园的孩子们一起玩。短语get a chance to do “有机会做某事”,故填名词chance

3考查形容词。句意:它是西方文化中的一个传统节日。根据句意以及下文festival可知应填形容词traditional“传统的”。

4考查动词时态。句意:学校举办了这次活动。根据上文They did crafts, had an Easter egg hunt and did other activities to celebrate.可知事情发生在过去应用一般过去时,故填held“举办”。

5考查非谓语动词。句意:他们花了很多时间教幼儿园的孩子们如何制作复活节工艺品。短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,故填teaching“教”。

6考查非谓语动词。句意:14岁的Mitul Agarwal是一名八年级学生,他教同伴Ruben Gonzalez如何用剪刀剪纸。短语use sth. to do sth.“用某物组某事”。故填to cut

7考查副词。句意:这个5岁的小男孩试图用剪刀剪对,而Mitul就坐在他旁边帮忙。cut为动词需要副词修饰,故填right“正确地;恰当地”。

8考查形容词。句意:和小孩子一起工作很有趣。根据上文is可知应填名词作表语,故根据语境填fun“有趣”。

9考查名词的数。句意:我们做很多关于团队合作的活动。activity为可数名词,由a lot of修饰应填复数形式activities

10考查动词。句意:我们了解他们所知道的事情。短语learn about“了解”。且根据上文We teach them things that we know.可知用一般现在时,故填learn

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【题目】请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

A Chinese boy is reported to have spent about 2 million yuan in studying in New Zealand but failed to get any diploma. He even could not take care of himself and his grandmother had to feed him.

The man in the case is a so-called adult baby, because his deeds make him almost the same as a baby. He cannot take care of himself. He is unable to go to school, let alone finish studies.He even relies on his grandmother to feed him.

However, he burns money faster than any normal student. He spent about 2 million yuan in two years overseas, but could not finish even the preparatory courses. We do not mean to judge his choicebut someone who lacks the basic ability to survive has little chance of success in any modern society.

In a later interview, the mother of the boy was in tears and said she regretted not having taught her son well.She also told the story about how she educated her son: meeting all his demands, even the unreasonable ones.When he did not perform well in school, she simply spent money in sending him overseas; she would buy whatever he wanted.That was bad for her and bad for him.

(写作内容)

1. 以约30个单词概括文章大意;

2. 谈谈你如何看待”巨婴”现象,然后用23个理由或论据支撑你的看法。

(写作要求)

1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3. 不必写标题。

(评分标准)

内容完整、语言规范、语篇连贯、词数适当。

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【题目】Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A drop in the sun’s radiation can cause cold winters in parts of North America and Europe, scientists say, a finding that could improve long-range forecasts and help countries 1 for storms.

Scientists have known for a long time that the sun has an 11-year cycle during which radiation from the sun reaches a(n) 2 then falls. But detecting a clear link of the cycle to the weather has proved much 3.

“Our research notices a link between solar activities and regional winter climate,” lead author Sarah Ineson of the UK Met Office told the reporters in an email.

Her team focused on the data from the recent minimum solar radiation period during 2008-10, which was a(n) 4 calm period for the sun but at the same time, 5 winters in the U.S and Europe were recorded which brought troubles to many businesses and made people’s lives difficult.

The researchers found that a reduction in radiation from the sun can affect wind patterns, 6 cold winters.

“While radiation levels won’t tell us what the day-to-day weather will be, they provide the exciting 7 of improved prediction for winter conditions for months and even years ahead. These predictions play an important role in long-term weather planning,” Ineson said.

Ineson’s team used the data in a complex computer to 8 long-term weather patterns. It successfully reproduced what scientists had observed happening in the upper atmosphere during changes in solar radiation. More study was needed, though. The key 9 in the experiment lay in the satellite data used, because it spans (跨度) only a few years.” So there are still questions concerning whether the current research results are accurate and whether they can be 10 to other solar cycles,” she said.

【题目】 If you ever have the desire to break out into song—in the showerin the carmaybe at your neighbor's karaoke night—you should embrace it whole—heartedly. This ancient art not only makes you feel goodit can also improve your well-beingreduce your feelings of painand even extend your life.

Using your voice to singrather than simply carryout a conversationoffers unique benefits because singing affects our bodies. Alsostudies link singing with a lower heart ratedecreased blood pressure and reduced stress according to Patricia Preston-Robertsa music therapist(治疗专家). 1

Singingparticularly in a groupseems to benefit the elderly particulartly well. As part of a threeyear study examining how singing affects the health of those fifty-five and oldera Senior Singers Chorus was formed by the Levine School of Music in Washington.D.C. The seniors involved in the chorusas well as seniors in two separate arts groups about writing and paintingshowed significant health improvements compared to those in the control groups(对照组). Obviouslythe arts groups reported thirty fewer doctors' visitfewer eyesight problemsless depressionand less need for medication. 2

Even lead researcher Dr.Gene D.Cobendirector of the Center on Aging at George Washington Universitywas surprised at how big an effect the seniors' arts participation had on their health. Coben said“The average age of all the subjects was eighty. This is higher than life expectancy. Soif an effect were to be achievedone would ordinarily expect to see less decline(下降)compared to the control group. The fact that there was so much improvement in many areas was the surprising factor.” 3 The seniors also noticed health improvements and they reported feeling better both in daily life and while singing.

The part of the brain that works with spech is diferent from the part that processes music.“People seem to enjoy doing something jointly with other people. There are a lot of facts that being socially involved is good for people with dementia(老年痴呆).” Ballard said.

The arts are showing up as a treatment tool in hospitals across the country. 4 If you are thinking of volunteeringsinging at a hospital may be a good choice—not only for the patientsbut also for yourself.

1Why was Coben surprised at the results of the study

A. The study was not expensive as expected.

B. Arts acted as a treatment tool in hospitals.

C. People's health in the arts group improved greatly.

D. The seniors themselves noticed health improvements.

2What is the author's attitude towards arts

A. Doubtful.B. Positive.

C. Negative.D. Worried.

3Where should the following sentence be put

“She uses song to help patients who suffer from a variety of problems.”

A. 1B. 2

C. 3D. 4

4What would be the best title for the passage

A. How to Avoid Getting Dementia.

B. How Seniors Live a Healthy Life.

C. How to Keep Our Brains Healthy.

D. How Singing Improves Your Health.

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