题目内容

【题目】

1他们还没有决定安顿下来。适应那里的气候比他们想象中难的多。

They haven’t decided to settle in. __________________ is more difficult than they expected. (adjust)

2他只好接受老板提的建议。

He _________________________________ agree with the advice given by his boss.

3他们不可能给你提供这个机会的。(question

It _____________________ for them to offer you the chance.

4害怕被老师责备,汤姆编了一个故事解释他为什么迟到。

___________________ scold by the teacher, Tom invented a story to explain why he was late.(scare)

5我们国家自然资源丰富。(abundant

Our country ____________________________ natural resources.

6她是世界上公认的优秀诗人。

She ______________________ the finest poet in the world. (acknowledge)

7Those who fail to __________________(达到要求) will not be admitted to the club.

8__________________(保持勇气) and no one will defeat you in the election.

9There are so many applicants, so it is __________________(不可能) that they will offer you the chance.

10He __________________(习惯于) living in the remote mountainous village without any modern conveniences.

【答案】

1adjusting to the climate there

2has no option but to

3is out of the question

4Scared of being

5is abundant in

6is generally acknowledged as/to be

7meet these requirements

8Keep up your courage

9out of the question

10has got used to

【解析】完成句子主要考查学生利用所给提示,综合运用所学语言知识的能力。学生观察所缺部分,确定所属的语言知识范畴,并根据所给语境确定正确的形式。要特别注意细节,如名词的单复数,动词的时态语态,形容词的用法,冠词,介词,语序,复合句的引导词,从句中的动词等问题。

1考查短语固定短语:adjust to(适应),作主语,故要用动名词短语adjusting to the climate there,故填adjusting to the climate there

2考查句式固定句式:have/has no option but to(除了……别无选择)主语是he,用单数形式,故填has no option but to

3考查短语固定短语:out of the question(不可能的);it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语,故填is out of the question

4考查短语固定短语:be scared of,此处用形容词短语作状语,说的是主语Tom是害怕的;而介词of后要用动名词,所以要用动名词的被动语态:being scold故填Scared of being

5考查短语固定短语:be abundant in(在……方面是丰富的);本句说的是客观事实,要用一般现在时态,主语our country是单数,故填is abundant in

6考查短语固定短语:be generally acknowledged as/to be(被公认是……)主语是she,说是一般状况,所以要用一般现在时态,故填is generally acknowledged as/to be.

7考查短语固定短语:meet these requirements(达到要求);不定式符号to后要接动词原形,故填meet these requirements.

8考查短语固定短语:keep up one’s courage(保持勇气),本句是祈使句+and/or+句子,所以要填处应该是祈使句,故填Keep up your courage

9考查短语介词短语:out of the question(不可能的)作表语,故填out of the question

10考查短语句意:他已经习惯于住在偏远的山村里,那里没有任何现代化的便利设施。固定短语:get used to(习惯于……),主语是he,根据句意用现在完成时态,故填has got used to

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【题目】My mother is a kind and gentle woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher she works diligently (勤奋地) and efficiently. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort. I have an elder brother. He and I both love her dearly, as she loves us.

My mother has been teaching maths at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to the school early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. She loves her students and cares for them. She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent qualities and very good teaching results, she is always praised and respected by both her students and colleagues alike. And she has been chosen or elected as a model teacher several times.

My mother is a thrifty and industrious (勤劳的)woman. She never buys expensive or beautiful dresses for herself; she goes occasionally to buy some inexpensive and high-quality clothes for us. She never goes to big restaurants to enjoy expensive meals. She only eats a cheap meal outside when she is too busy. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints. As soon as she comes back from school, she sets about doing housework; sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. Besides, she prepares nice dishes for us to eat. She seems to be on the go all the time. As she has been very busy working hard every day, she looks older than she really is. Her face is wrinkled, and her hair has turned silver white. But she looks

as cheerful and happy as ever.

Often she says to us, “Work while you work, and play while you play.” What a good piece of advice this is! I never forget it and always keep it in my mind. This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my action.

1The mother is always praised and respected by the students and other teachers, because .

A. she cares for her students

B. she has good qualities and is good at teaching

C. she loves her students and treats them with patience

D. she has been chosen or elected as a model teacher several times

2The third paragraph mainly tells us that the author’s mother .

A. seems to be on the go all the time

B. cares much about her children

C. is a thrifty and industrious woman

D. never buys expensive or fancy dresses for herself

3What does the mother mean by saying the words in the last paragraph?

A. You should concentrate on anything you are doing.

B. You should play all the time.

C. You should work and play at the same time.

D. You should work all the time.

4What does the mother look like?

A. She looks young and beautiful.

B. She looks much older than other women.

C. She looks younger than she really is.

D. She looks older than her real age.

【题目】I'm sure we've all done something a little dishonest in our lives—maybe copying someone's work, or being given too much change in a shop and keeping quiet about it. Or maybe I'm wrong—maybe you’re a good, upstanding citizen who believes that honesty is the best policy.

We may agree that admitting our mistakes and behaving in a genuine and decent way is the right way to lead our lives but is there something in our human nature that makes us unscrupulous? For example, in some shops and car parks you can find an honesty box—a box where you pay for something by putting money in it. But it does provide a temptation(诱惑) to get away with not paying the full amount.

Philip Graves, a psychologist, suggests that this temptation is part of our evolution. He says: we have evolved with the ability to be dishonest. It's part of our evolutionary psychological make up—because if we can gain an advantage over the people around us, we have a greater chance of surviving.

So why do we place such importance on being honest if we benefit from being dishonest? It's because it is selfish behavior. If everybody acted selfishly and dishonestly all the time, the world would be a very unpleasant place. So, for societies to work together we need to trust each other and therefore we need to be honest.

Being trustworthy with money is of course extremely important for an economy to survive and there are laws to protect us from dishonest practices. But being honest with words is another matter; saying what we think to someone can be embarrassing. Is honest always the best policy?

1Which of the underlined words is similar to "dishonest" in meaning?

A. upstanding

B. decent

C. unscrupulous

D. trustworthy

2If there is an honesty box in a shop, what should a customer do?

A. Take some money out if in need.

B. Donate some money to the charities.

C. Get away without paying the right amount.

D. Put in the amount of money one should pay for his buying.

3What can we learn according to Philip Graves?

A. Men are born to be dishonest.

B. One will be criticized if he is dishonest.

C. Dishonesty is of some benefit to survival.

D. Breaking the balance is kind of dishonesty.

4The author may NOT agree that ________.

A. honesty is based on working together

B. not all social members accept dishonesty

C. dishonest economic behaviors will be punished

D. being dishonest with words sometimes is acceptable

【题目】阅读理解
A new study has discovered that meditation(冥想)and oxygen sport together reduce depression. The Rutgers University study found that this mind and body combination, done twice a week for only two months, reduced the symptoms for a group of students by 40 percent.
“We are excited by the findings because we saw such a meaningful improvement in both clinically depressed and non-depressed students,” said lead author Dr. Brandon Alderman. “It is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looked at together for dealing with depression.”
Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect in combating depression. Alderman and Dr. Tracey Shors discovered that a combination of mental and physical training (MAP) enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughts defeat them.
Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oxygen sport. They were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they should refocus on their breathing, enabling those with depression to accept moment-to-moment changes in attention.
Shors, who studies the production of new brain cells in the hippocampus—part of the brain involved in memory and learning—says scientists have shown in animal models that oxygen sport exercise keeps a large number of certain cells alive.
The idea for the human intervention(干预)came from her laboratory studies, she says, with the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events.
By learning to focus their attention and exercise, people who are fighting depression can acquire new learning skills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the past, Shors says.
“We know these treatments can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be effective in improving mental health.” said Alderman. “The good news is that this intervention can be practiced by anyone at any time and at no cost.”
(1)What made the research so different?
A.Adopting a way of meaningful talk.
B.Combining the two behavioral ways to treat depression.
C.Treating depression with special medicine.
D.Comparing the depressed with the non-depressed.
(2)The underlined word “combating” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by ______.
A.fighting
B.identifying
C.distinguishing
D.examining
(3)What did the participants do in the research?
A.They did oxygen sport half an hour before thinking.
B.They thought quietly and then took exercise.
C.They took exercise longer than they thought.
D.They took exercise while thinking quietly.
(4)What is Shors' main purpose of her studies?
A.To find out certain brain cells of humans.
B.To study the production of new brain cells.
C.To offer people a new method to treat stress.
D.To decide the links between stress and exercise.

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