题目内容
18.My interest in Chinese food started years ago,when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post.Our office wasn't far from Chinatown,where I found some very good Chinese restaurants.The first time I ever ate Chinese food I loved it.I noticed the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables.When I learned more about the food,I began to understand why it has this special feature.
Many years ago,China had an energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to overpopulation and poor management of its forests.This loss was very bad for the country,of course,but it turned out to be very good for the food.Wood became very expensive and hard to get,so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their valuable wood,or learn how to use it better.There weren't any substitutes,so people found ways to economize.
In order to economize in cooking,they had to use very little wood.So they started cutting their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil.That way,the food cooked faster and they saved their fuel.The food prepared in this way kept its fresh flavor-and it's this flavor that attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.
29.This text is mainly aboutA.
A.what caused Chinese food to taste fresh
B.how Chinese food is cooked in the US
C.when the author started to make Chinese food
D.why most foreigners like cooking Chinese food
30.The author mentioned the energy crisis to showC.
A.it is important to protect the forests
B.it is necessary to find substitutes for wood
C.why the Chinese changed their way of cooking
D.what problems a big population caused for China
31.It can be inferred from the text that before the energy crisis Chinese foodD.
A.didn't taste good at all
B.didn't look so fresh as now
C.was cooked in water instead of oil
D.was cooked in rather large pieces.
分析 本文主要说明了中国美食吃起来很鲜的原因.
解答 29:A 主旨题.由第二段第二句"When I learned more about the food,I began to understand why it has this special feature."可知本文主要说明了中国美食吃起来很鲜的原因.故正确答案为A.
30:C 细节题.由第三段第二句"This loss was very bad for the country,of course,but it turned out to be very good for the food."可知,能源危机使得中国人改变烹饪的方式来节约能源,故正确答案为C.
31:D 推断题.第三段提到由于能源危机,木材短缺,人们开始想办法节省木材.根据最后一段第二句"Sothey started cutting their meat and vegetables into small pieces before theyput them in the hot oil."可知,他们开始把肉和蔬菜切成小块,然后再放到热油里.由此可以推测,在能源危机出现之前,由于木材充足,人们不用节省,所以会将食材切成大块来烹饪.故正确答案为D.
点评 本文是一个人生感悟类,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
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