题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华,你的英国笔友David对中国传统文化很感兴趣,他想让你给他推荐一本关于这方面的书。请 你给他回一封邮件,向他推荐我国的四大名著之---《西游记》。内容包括:

1.《西游记》简介;

2.推荐理由。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:徒弟 disciple,佛经 Buddhist scriptures

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Dear David,

I’m glad you’re interested in our traditional culture. I recommend Journey to the West first to you,

It tells the story of Tang Xuanzang and his three disciples who go to India for Buddhist scriptures. During their journey, they bravely face a series of dangers and finally conquer those devils and monsters. This book is not only interesting in content and vivid in language, but also conveys a spirit of courage. In our daily life, we are bound to meet with all kinds of challenges. We should be brave and never give up.

The book is well worth reading. I hope you will like it.

Your sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一封邮件,,向英国笔友David推荐我国的四大名著之---《西游记》。

第一步:审题

体裁:应用文

时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时。

要求:

1.《西游记》简介;

2.推荐理由。

第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)

recommendJourney to the Westdisciplefacea series ofconquerconveybe bound tochallengebe well worth doing

第三步:连词成句

1.I recommend Journey to the West first to you,

2. It tells the story of Tang Xuanzang and his three disciples

3. They bravely face a series of dangers and finally conquer those devils and monsters.

4.It conveys a spirit of courage.

5.In our daily life, we are bound to meet with all kinds of challenges.

6. We should be brave and never give up.

7. The book is well worth reading.

根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)

1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last

2.表并列补充关系:What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,

3.表转折对比关系:However, On the contrary, but, In spite of+n/doing, On the one hand, on the other hand, Some,while others, as for, sothat

4.表因果关系:Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result

连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,

第五步:润色修改

范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用定语从句:who go to India for Buddhist scriptures.和由not only…but also…连接的并列句:This book is not only interesting in content and vivid in language, but also conveys a spirit of courage.还使用了一些固定词组,如a series ofbe bound tobe well worth reading等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。

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【题目】 It’s good to make mistakes, and here is why.

First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that we are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things because when we are trying new things, we are growing. If we never try anything new, how can we improve? How can we expand? The simple answer is “We can’t”. Look around us. With very few exceptions, either everything you see in your physical world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something new.

Another good thing about mistakes is this: When we are making mistakes, we are learning. Consider this --- Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work.

Finally, when we make a mistake, we are much closer to success. Why? Because when all is said and done, we will have tried some number of things before we succeeded. Every time we make a mistake, weeliminateone of those things and are one step closer.

But all this doesn’t mean that we should go through life without considering the consequences of a mistake. Quite the contrary, when we try something new, we have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it doesn’t work out the way we want it to, we will be in a position to try again. We all have limited resources --in the form of time and money -- so we shouldn’t blow them all on one approach to a problem. Realize that it probably won’t be perfect the first time and allocate these resources appropriately so we can learn, make corrections, and try it again. Only by accepting and using our mistakes in this way can we make significant advances in our lives.

There is an old saying that goes, “If you’re not making mistakes, you’re not trying hard enough.” So go forth and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And prosper.

1From the second paragraph, we can conclude that ________.

A.mistakes are unnecessary for developmentB.mistakes let us see our own limits

C.it’s common for people to make mistakesD.making mistakes is better than not trying

2According to the passage, if we try new things, we can ________.

A.move forwardB.never failC.obtain nothingD.be closer to mistakes

3The underlined word “eliminate” means ________.

A.make up forB.get rid ofC.avoidD.solve

4According to the article, one thing we should pay attention to about making mistakes is ________.

A.avoiding making the same mistakesB.accepting the outcome willingly

C.making proper arrangements for our next tryD.reflecting on the consequences after each mistake

5The article is mainly about ________.

A.how to deal with mistakesB.what benefits making mistakes brings

C.how to achieve successD.how to make use of our mistakes

6What may the writer probably suggest we say to ourselves when we make a mistake?

A.Never mind, I tried my best.B.That’s all right. I’ll try again.

C.Great! Now I have learned something.D.Look at this mess. Anyone would be upset.

【题目】The Wolf at the Door

Russ Fee was asleep inside his tent last summer when a series of screams shocked him awake. Throwing on his shoes, he ran out to investigate. Fee and his wife were travelling through Canada's Banff National Park to enjoy its breathtaking beauty and awesome wildlife. It was the latter he now experienced. Although it was dark, Fee could see a neighboring tent was in a mess. Backing out was a wolf, dragging something in his teeth. That thing was a man J

Moments earlier, Elisa and Matt Rispoli, from New Jersey, were asleep with their two young children when the wolf broke into their tent. "It was like something out of a horror movie'‘ Elisa posted on Facebook. "For three minutes, Matt threw his body in front of me and the boys and fought against the wolf. At one point, Matt got the upper hand, pinning (压住) the wolf to the ground. But the wolf held its jaw onto Matt's arm tightly, set its powerful legs, and began dragging Matt outside while I was pulling on his legs trying to get him back'‘ Elisa wrote.

It was then that Fee entered the picture. He ran at the wolf, kicking it “like I was kicking in a door,” he told ABC New York. The wolf dropped Matt and emerged from the tent. "Wolves are large'‘ Fee told the radio show Calgary Eyeopener. " I felt like I had hit someone that was way out of my weight class."

Before the wolf could turn its anger on Fee, Matt, his arms bloodied, flew out of the tent to continue the battle. The men threw rocks at the wolf, forcing it back, then the Fees and the Rispolis escaped to the shelter of the Fees’ minivan(厢式旅行车). An ambulance was called, and Matt was taken to a local hospital suffering from open wounds. Luckily he has fully recovered. The wolf was tracked down by park officials and killed in a painless way.

As for Fee, whom Elisa called their lifesaver, he does admit to a fleeting(闪现的),if less- than-heroic, thought during the heat of battle. The moment the wolf locked eyes with him, Fee says, "I immediately regretted kicking it."

1What happened to the Rispolis one night last summer?

A.They were scared by a horror movie.

B.They were suddenly woken up by screams.

C.They got injured and taken to the hospital.

D.They suffered a surprise attack from a wolf

2Russ Fee joined Matt Rispoli when _______.

A.Matt was dropped down by the wolf

B.Matt gained the advantage over the wolf

C.the wolf was dragging Matt out of the tent

D.the wolf broke into the tent of the Rispolis

3Matt Rispoli survived because _______.

A.the wolf was killed by park officialsB.he took shelter in a neighboring tent

C.he got great help and timely treatmentD.the wolf was driven away by Russ Fee

4What can we learn about Russ Fee from the last paragraph?

A.He feels regretful for what he did.B.He enjoys being called a lifesaver.

C.He feels quite heroic about himselfD.He admits his fear during the fight.

【题目】 Across the United Kingdom, as the COVID-19 crisis has bitten deeper, its citizens have started a new practice: Emerging from self-isolation every Thursday night at 8 p.m. to clap, cheer, and bang pots and pans to show support for the country’s front-line doctors and nurses.

But as the death toll today hit a single-day U.K. record of 980-and with the peak death rate still estimated to be two weeks away-the crisis caused by the scale of the pandemic has been worsened here by a new degree of political uncertainty. Prime Minister Boris Johnson was admitted to the hospital on Sunday and has spent his days and nights in intensive care fighting the virus, surrounded by the doctors and nurses of the National Health Service.

The U.K. is not alone in showing new found public affection for key workers, nor in facing an unprecedented public health emergency that has, in Europe, especially affected Italy, Spain, and France. A recent U.K. government appeal for 250,000 volunteers to help the NHS (National Health Service) yielded an army of 750,000 would-be helpers.

But the pandemic finds the U.K. at a politically uncertain moment, as a nation finally emerging from three and a half years of political issue over its chaotic departure from the European Union. A December election that gave a decisive victory to Mr. Johnson and the ruling Conservative Party added clarity to a Brexit mandate and was seen by many as a potential first step in healing deep divisions in Britain’s political and social structure.

Acknowledging the impact of the coronavirus on daily lives, Queen Elizabeth II, in a rare address on Sunday, praised the “national spirit” and thanked NHS and care workers, whose “every hour” of hard work “brings us closer to a return to a more normal time.” Calling on citizens to “remain united and resolute” to overcome the pandemic, she sought to provide comfort. “While we may have still more to endure, better days will return We will meet again,” she said.

1What contributed to worsening the current crisis in the U.K?

A.The pandemic of COVID-19.B.Political instability.

C.The vote for Brexit.D.The December election.

2The British showed widespread support to the fight against coronavirus EXCEPT by .

A.clapping, cheering, and banging pots and pans every Thursday night

B.advocating volunteers to help the NHS

C.organizing 750,000 helpers to join the army

D.praising the “national spirit” in Queen’s speech

3It can be inferred from the passage that .

A.The death toll set a new single-day record and the peak death had arrived

B.Prime Minister Boris Johnson was receiving good medical treatment

C.the COVID-19 has been found in European history

D.Conservative Party has healed the deep political and social divisions

4Where might the passage come from?

A.A noticeboard.B.A private e-mail.

C.A research paper.D.A newspaper.

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