题目内容

【题目】假设你的名字叫李华,正在伦敦某中学做交换生。校友Chris正筹划一场关于中国文化的演出活动,但他在演出内容方面遇到了瓶颈,因此来信向你求助。请你给他写封回信,内容包括:

1. 说明写信目的;

2. 提出建议;

3. 表示期待。

注意:1. 词数100左右,开头语和结尾语已为你写好;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

Dear Chris,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Chris,

I'm sorry to hear that you have had trouble with programme contents of the Chinese culture show. Don't worry. I'm very pleased to give you some advice.

Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular around the world. So this is a good opportunity for the students in our school to experience it. As for the content, I recommend Chinese traditional culture like Beijing Opera and Chinese Shadow Show. If necessary, I'd also like to help you with the preparations because I know several Chinese exchange students here who are fond of Chinese traditional culture. I believe their participation will make the culture show more attractive.

I hope my advice can be helpful and I' m looking forward to the Chinese culture show.

Yours sincerely

Li Hua,

【解析】

这是一篇应用文,要求写一封信。

第一步:审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一,假设你的名字叫李华,正在伦敦某中学做交换生。校友Chris正筹划一场关于中国文化的演出活动,但他在演出内容方面遇到了瓶颈,因此来信向你求助。请你给他写封回信,内容包括:

1. 说明写信目的

2. 提出建议

3. 表示期待

第二,人称为第一人称。第三,时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。

第二步:布局段落,确定主要段落,次要段落,段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段,说明写信目的。第二段,提出建议。第三段,表示期待。

第三步:确定关键词汇和短语: opportunity ,recommend ,have trouble withopportunityhelp sb with, be fond of.

第四步:确定较为高级的句子: because引导的原因状语从句和who引导的定语从何If necessary, I'd also like to help you with the preparations because I know several Chinese exchange students here who are fond of Chinese traditional culture. 省略that的宾语从句I believe their participation will make the culture show more attractive.

第五步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:besideshoweverin conclusion.

第六步:注意书写,保持卷面整洁,避免划线,乱擦。

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【题目】 How to live a happy life? The following suggestions may be of great help to you.

Keep positive.1 Optimists have a 35% less chance of having a heart attack or stroke, are more likely to eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly, have stronger immune systems and even live longer. If you face a challenge or obstacle, you're more likely to see it as a temporary or even optimistic thing, allowing you to learn and grow.

Start volunteering.2 It can reduce the risk of cognitive (认知的) disorder. It can even help us live longer. Even if you have a little time to offer, just the act of giving has been shown to improve your health, possibly by temporarily reducing your sense of pain.

Be grateful. Counting our blessings protects us against anxiety and depression and boosts optimism. One of the best ways to make thankfulness a part of your life is to keep a journal.3Keeping gratitude and recording your good deeds may help you live happily.

4People who are more socially connected to family, friends and community are happier. They re physically healthier, and they live longer than people who are less connected.High-conflict marriages, without much affection, turn out to be very bad for health, perhaps worse than getting divorced.5

A.Eat healthily and happily.

B.Strengthen social connections.

C.Looking on the bright side of life is really good for you.

D.Instead, living in good relationships is beneficial to heath.

E.You can set down some positive experience in your diary.

F.You'll have no time to volunteer and give thanks in your life.

G.Studies show volunteering can reduce stress and depression.

【题目】 X-rays are high energy waves that are invisible. 1For example,doctors can see inside the human body and security guards at airports can see inside your handbag. In 1895,the German scientist,Wilhelm Rontgen,discovered X-rays by accident. He called them X-rays because he hadn't seen such a form of radiation before. 2Wilhelm took the first X-ray picture of the bones of his wife's hand after the discovery. In 1901,he received the first Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery.

X-rays are valuable in medicine because then can see through certain parts of the body. Doctors can take pictures to see which bones are broken or to find out which teeth have holes. The X-rays are strong enough to pass through the skin and muscles,but they cannot pass through hard objects like bones. In the picture,hard objects like bones are white area3

There are some situations in which X-rays cannot give you a clear picture. Some organs,for example,may prevent X-rays from showing a broken bone. For this reason,computed tomography(CT)was invented. A person is put inside a scanner,which is a large tube-shaped machine. 4 A computer puts together all of these images,which can show doctors more than a normal X-ray can.

5Patients must wear protective clothing for the parts of their body that are not X-rayed. Doc- tors and helpers who work with X-ray machines must wear lead aprons and stand behind screens.

A.Then the person is X-rayed from all sides.

B.Objects that X-rays go through appear dark.

C.In mathematics,X means something unknown.

D.An X-ray machine is used to take these pictures.

E.X-rays,however,can also do harm to your body.

F.However,they can be an essential tool for finding out what's wrong with you.

G.They are useful because they can pass through many things that normal light cannot.

【题目】 Life affects (影响) friendships. As we grow, marry, fight in wars, move across the country or change jobs, old friendships fall away and new ones form. As long as we live, the things around us change, and as long as things change, friendships are affected.

When we were children, we had best friends. No matter what happened we were still friends. We live our lives, however, and do what life calls for us to do, and as we got older, memories fade, faces blur, and even friend’s names from childhood are forgotten.

Do you have a question about friendship? Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly? Perhaps you will see that you can’t control others. If someone wants to be your friend, it is their choice. All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them. Then you wish them well when they leave.

You can talk to old timers (老前辈) and they will tell you that life is full of joy and sorrow, and that what bothers you today will one day becomes a memory and the pain will be gone. Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older. They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go. Sometimes when they go, it will hurt, but you will be okay with it. It’s the way life works, after all.

1What doe the text tell us about friendship?

A.It may change with time.

B.It affects our life deeply.

C.It is easy to build a friendship.

D.It is wrong to forget a friend.

2What does the underlined word “blur” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A.Get recognized more easily.

B.Become less clear.

C.Turn less attractive.

D.Grow more beautiful.

3What may be the author’s advice on friendship?

A.Make good choices about friends.

B.Stop old friends from leaving.

C.Learn to accept new friends.

D.Take good care of friends.

4What do old timers and seniors have in common?

A.They have a positive attitude to life.

B.They believe friends hurt each other.

C.They regard friendship as a treasure.

D.They stress the importance of memory.

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