Don't be takenin by his appearance．Actually he's always telling lies．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

13．Don't be takenin by his appearance．Actually he's always telling lies．

分析不要被他的外表所欺骗；他实际上总是撒谎．

解答答案是in．
本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；take in"欺骗，吸收；理解"；根据句意，不要被外表"欺骗"，故答案是in．

点评单词填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，同时注意所选单词的形式变化．

练习册系列答案

13．Taking good notes is a time-savin6 skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways．（36）D   Second your notes are excellent
materials to refer to when you are studying for a test．Third，note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest．
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook．or doing research for a report（37）E   Whenever or however you take notes，keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process．（38）F
The following methods may work best for you．
Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it．
Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts．
Write your notes in your own words．
（39）A
Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written．
As you take notes，you may want to use your own shorthand （速记法）．When you do this，be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time．（40）B

A．Use words，not complete sentences．．
B．There are three practical note-taking methods
C．You must write your notes on separate paper．
D．First；the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it．
E．That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes．
F．You will'also want to develop your own methods for taking notes．
G．Otherwise，you may not be able to read your notes later．

1．A：Yesterday I read a book called Loulan Beauty．Have you ever heard（61）anythingof it？
B：No．But I know that Loulan was a famous city in ancient China．It（62）was founded（found） in the 2nd century BC in（63）anoasis（绿洲） on the Silk Road．
A：Yes，you're right．It was an important commercial city at that time（64）becauseit was the route for trade between the East and the West．
B：I see．Chinese people could introduce many things，（65）including（include） china，silk，tea，etc．to（66）othercountries．
A：I agree with you．In return for silk，China received wine，spices，wool and other wealth．
B：But（67）unfortunately（fortunate） the city disappeared suddenly in the middle of the 6th century．
A：Yes．Many people felt puzzled（68）aboutit．
B：It is said that the city（69）was destroyed（destroy） by the sandstorm．However，others don't think so．
A：Who knows？Anyway it became lost civilization at last．
B：By the way，can I borrow the book from you？I want to learn more about Loulan．
A：Sure．I will bring（70）itto you tomorrow．
B：Thanks．
A：You're welcome．

8．J．K．Rowling，author of the hugely popular Harry Potter Series，hag written her own special magic in tile fantasy genre（体裁）．Though she may be the best-known fantasy writer to the current generation，she is hardly the first．A number of others，many of whom，like Rowling，are British，were writing fantasy novels before J．K．Rowling was born．
One such writer is George MacDonald，a Scottish author，best known for his novels Phantastes and Lilith．MacDonald's work，like Rowling's，showed that fantasy literature could hold appeal for older children and even adults．In Phantastes，a young man named Anodos journeys through a fantasy land where he experiences magical adventures．While Phantastes is a relatively light story，Lilith，a much later work by MacDonald，is a darker and more serious tale．In this novel，a character called Mr．Vane travels through a fantasy land．There he meets Lilith，an attractive but troubling fairy princess； in describing Mr．Vane's experiences，MaCDonald explores the question of what it means to be human．
Another British fantasy writer，C．S．Lewis，acknowledged that he was grateful to George MacDonald．It was MacDonald's mythmaking，rather than his writing style，that Lewis admired．Lewis's The Chronicles of Narnia，a tale of mythical power，is a group of seven books tied together more by the fictional world they created than by the description of a particular character's experiences．
Narnia is a magical place where animals can talk and time progresses at its own rate．Like Harry Potter and his mates at Hogwarts，the characters who live in Narnia struggle with the conflicting forces of good and evil．
Yet another fantasy series，occupying fewer printed pages but treating its material in the way the Harry Potter series does，is J．R．Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings．The series describes a group of seven characters who journey together in order to destroy a ring which would give an evil lord power if he gets it．As Lewis does with Narnia，Tolkien invents a universe，which he calls Middle Earth，and peoples，from humans to terrifying creatures called"ores"and"uruk-hai．"
25．What do the four writers in the text have in common？B
A．They are all Scottish writers．
B．They are all fantasy novelists．
C．They are all best-selling writers．
D．They have the same writing style．
26．We can infer from the text thatC．
A．Phantastes is a serious story
B．Lilith is one of MacDonald's early works
C．the Chronicles of Narnia is a fantasy series
D．the Lord of the Rings is the earliest fantasy work
27．It can be learned from the text thatA．
A．J．K．Rowling was born much later than the others
B．MacDonald's works are only popular among children
C．Narnia is the name of a character in Lewis's novel
D．Lewis disliked MacDonald's mythmaking
28．The main purpose of the text is toA．
A．introduce several British writers
B．discuss Rowling's Harry Potter series
C．show fantasy stories'influence on Rowling
D．explain the development of fantasy literature．

18．The Marches were a happy family．Poverty，hard work，and even the fact that Father March was away with the Union armies could not down the spirits of Meg，Jo，Beth，Amy，and Matinee，as the March girls called their mother．
The March sisters tried to be good but had their share of faults，Pretty Meg was often displeased with the schoolchildren．she taught； boyish Jo was easy to become angry； golden-haired schoolgirl Amy liked to show up； but Beth，who kept the house，was loving and gentle always．
The happy days passed and darkness came when a telegram arrived for Mrs．March．"Your husband is very ill，"it said，"come at once．"The girls tried to be brave when their mother left for the front．They waited and prayed．Little Beth got scarlet fever （猩红热） when she was taking care of a sick neighbor．She became very ill but began to recover by the time Marmee was back．Then Father came home from the front and at that joyful Christmas dinner they were once more all together．
Three years later the March girls had grown into young womanhood．Meg became Mrs．Brooke，and after a few family troubles got used to her new state happily．Jo had found pleasure in her literary efforts．Amy had grown into a young lady with a talent for design and an even greater one for society．But Beth had never fully regained her health，arid her family watched her with love and anxiety．
Amy was asked to go and stay in Europe with a relative of the Marches'．Jo went to New York and became successful in her writing and had the satisfaction of seeing her work published there．But at home the bitterest blew was yet to fall．Beth had known for some time that she couldn't live much longer to be with her family，and in the springtime she died．
News came from Europe that Amy and Laurie，the grandson of a wealthy neighbor，had planned to be married soon．Now Jo became ever mom successful in her writing and got married to Professor Bhaer，and soon afterwards founded a school for boys．
And so the little women had grown up and lived happily with their children，enjoying the harvest of love and goodness that they had devoted all their lives to．
56．The members of the March family were Father March，Mrs．March and theirA．
A．four daughters
B．five daughters
C．son and four daughters
D．son and five daughters
57．Who was the most successful in career （事业） among the March girls？A
A．Jo．
B．Beth．
C．Amy．
D．Meg．
58．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？C
A．The March Family．
B．The March Parents．
C．The March Girls．
D．The March Relatives．
59．It can be inferred from the passage that the March family hadA．
A．both happiness and sadness
B．wealthy neighbors
C．more girls than boys
D．a lot of rich relative．

5．A prisoner hasescaped（逃跑，逃离） from a jail．

2．What will higher education look like in 2050？That was the question addressed Tuesday night by Michael Crow，president of Arizona State University．
"We're at the end of the fourth wave of change in higher education，"Crow began，arguing that research universities followed the initial establishment of higher education，public colleges，and land-grant schools in the timeline of America．
In less than a half-century，he said，global market competition will be at its fastest rates of change ever，with several multitrillion-dollar economies worldwide．According to a recent projection，the nation's population could reach 435million，with a large percentage of those residents economically disadvantaged．In addition，climate change will be"meaningfully uncontrollable"in many parts of the world．
The everyday trends seen today，such as declining performance of students at all levels，particularly in math and science，and declining wages and employment among the less educated，will only continue，Crow maintained，and are，to say the least，not contributing to fulfilling the dream of climbing the social ladder mobility，quality of life，sustainable environment，and longer life spans that most Americans share．
"How is it that we can have these great research universities and have negative-trending outcomes？"Crow said in a talk"I hold the universities accountable．…We are part of the problem．"
Among the"things that we do that make the things that we teach less learnable，"Crow said，are the strict separation of disciplines，academic rigidity，and conservatism，the desire of universities to imitate schools at the top of the social ranks，and the lack of the computer system ability that would allow a large number of students to be educated for a small amount of money．
Since 2002，when Crow started being in charge at Arizona State-which he calls the"new American university"-he has led more than three dozen initiatives that aim to make the school"inclusive，scalable，fast，adaptive，challenge-focused，and willing to take risks．"
Among those initiatives were a restructuring of the engineering and life sciences schools to create more linkages between disciplines； the launch of the School of Earth and Space Exploration and the School of Sustainability； the start of a Teachers College to address K-12performance and increase the status of the Education Department at the university； and broadened access，increasing the freshman class size by 42percent and the enrollment of students living below the poverty line by 500percent．
Universities must start，Crow noted，"by becoming self-reflective architects，figuring out what we have and what we actually need instead of what legend tells us we have to be．"Research universities today have"run their course，"he added．"Now is the time for variety．"
During a discussion afterward，Crow clarified and expanded on some of his points．He discussed，for example，the school's distance-learning program．"Nearly 40percent of undergraduates are taking at least one course online，"he said，which helps the school to keep costs down while advancing interactive learning technologies．
He said that Arizona State is working to increase the transfer and completion rates of community-college students，of whom only about 15percent，historically，complete their later degrees．"We've built a system that will allow them to track into universities，"particularly where"culturally complex barriers"beyond finances limit even the most gifted students．
66．The fourth wave of change in America's higher education refers toC．
A．public colleges
B．land-grant schools
C．research universities
D．initial higher education
67．Which is NOT part of the American dream most people share？C
A．People enjoy a quality life．
B．People live longer and longer．
C．The freedom to move around．
D．An environment that is sustainable．
68．Which is an initiative adopted by Crow at Arizona State University？D
A．Restructuring the teachers College．
B．Launching the School of Life Sciences．
C．Ignoring the linkages between disciplines．
D．Enrolling more students from poor families．
69．Which one is similar to the underlined word"architect"in meaning？C
A．The author of the guidebook is an architect by profession．
B．If you want to refurnish the house，consult the architect．
C．Deng Xiaoping is one of the architects of the PRC．
D．Tom is considered one of the best landscape architect here．
70．With the distance-learning program，Arizona State University is able toB．
A．enroll 40% of its students online
B．keep costs down without a loss of quality
C．provide an even greater number of courses
D．attract the most gifted students all over the world．

3．The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment．These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature．
David Tillman，a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota，America，examined information from 100countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected health．He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s．He found that as nations industrialized（工业化），population increased and earnings rose，more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet．
The Western diet is high in sugar，fat，oil and meat．By eating these foods，people began to get fatter and sicker．David Tillman says overweight people are at greater risk for non-infectious diseases like diabetes（糖尿病）and heart disease．
Unfortunately when people become industrialized，if they adopt this Western diet，they are going to have these health problems，especially in developing countries in Asia．China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20-year period．And that is happening all across the world，in Mexico，in Nigeria and so on．
And，a diet bad for human beings，is also bad for the environment．As the world's population grows，more forests and tropical（热带的）areas will become farmland for crops or grasslands for cattle．We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now．
Mr．Tillman calls the link between diet，the environment and human health，"a trilemma"：a problem offering a difficult choice．He says one possible settlement is leaving the Western diet behind．

32．According to the passage，more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future fromC．
A．transportation B．developing countries C．agriculture D．developed countries
33．David Tilman believes thatA．
A．diet，the environment and human health are closely connected
B．the Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializes
C．people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart disease
D．traditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet
34．We can infer from the passage thatD．
A．Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes cases
B．overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseases
C．the examined information comes from developing countries
D．industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet
35．The main purpose of the passage is toB．
A．call on us to protect the environment
B．warn us of the danger of the Western diet
C．remind us of the importance of health
D．advise us to have a balanced diet．

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