题目内容

13.Taking good notes is a time-savin6 skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.(36)D   Second your notes are excellent
materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third,note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook.or doing research for a report(37)E   Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.(38)F   
The following methods may work best for you.
Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
Write your notes in your own words.
(39)A  
Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand (速记法).When you do this,be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.(40)B

A.Use words,not complete sentences..
B.There are three practical note-taking methods
C.You must write your notes on separate paper.
D.First;the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
E.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
F.You will'also want to develop your own methods for taking notes.
G.Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了记笔记是一个节省时间的技巧,将帮助你在很多方面成为一个更好的学生.

解答 36.D.推理判断题.根据Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third,note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.可知这里想说首先写下东西的简单行为会让你更容易理解和记住它,故选D.
37.E.推理判断题.根据You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.___    Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind(牢记) that note-taking is a selective(选择性的) process.可知这里想说你可能想形成记笔记的自己的方法,故选E.
38.F.推理判断题.根据Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind(牢记) that note-taking is a selective(选择性的) process.可知这里想说那就意味着你必须首先决定在你的笔记中,要包括些什么重要内容,故选F.
39.A.推理判断题.根据As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand(速记).When you do,be sure that you understand your symbols (符号)and that you use them all the time.可知这里想说用词,不用完整的句子,故选A.
40.G.推理判断题.根据When you do,be sure that you understand your symbols (符号)and that you use them all the time.可知这里想说否则,你可能在后来,不能阅读自己的笔记,故选G.

点评 七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子.解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子.

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3.George Gershwin,born in 1998,was one of America's greatest composers.He published his first song when the was eighteen years old.During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.
Many of Gershwin's songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City.These palys were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s.Many of his songs have remained popular as ever.Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way-from jazz to country.
In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music.Could jazz,some people asked,be considered serious music?In 1924jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music.Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it.And in that short time,he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue.Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert.The audience were thrilled when they heard his music.It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.
In 1928,Gershwin went to Paris.He applied to study composition (作曲)with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger,but she rejected him.She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style.While there,Gershwin wrote An American in Paris.When it was first performed,critics (评论家)were divided over the music.Some called it happy and full of life,to others it was silly and boring.But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States.It sill remains one of his most famous works.
George Gershwin died in 1937,just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer.He was only thirty-nine years old.Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages.People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.

26.Many of Gershwin's musical works wereD.
A.written about New Yorkers 
B.Composed for Paul Whiteman
C.played mainly in the countryside 
D.performed in various ways
27.What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman?B
A.It attracted more people to theatres 
B.It proved jazz could be serious music
C.It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra 
D.It caused a debate among jazz musicians.
28.What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?A
A.He created one of his best works
 B.He studied with Nadia Boulanger
C.He argued with French critics 
D.He changed his music style
29.What do we learn from the last paragraph?B
A.Many of Gershwin's works were lost
B.The death of Gershwin was widely reported
C.A concert was held in memory of Gershwin
D.Brain cancer research started after Gershwin's death.
30.Which of the following best describes Gershwin?A
A.Talented and productive 
B.Serious and boring
C.popular and unhappy 
D.Friendly and honest.
5.Can you believe your eyes?A recent experiment suggests that the answer to that question may depend on your age.
Martin Doherty,a psychologist at the University of Stirling in Scotland,led the team of scientists.In this experiment,Doherty and his team tested the perception(观察力) of some people,using pictures of some orange circles.The researchers showed the same pictures to two groups of people.The first group included 151 children aged 4 to 10,and the second group included 24 adults aged 18 to 25.
The first group of pictures showed two circles alone on a white background.One of the circles was larger than the other,and these people were asked to identify the larger one.Four-year-olds identified the correct circle 79 percent of the time.Adults identified the correct circle 95 percent of the time.
Next,both groups were shown a picture where the orange circles,again of different sizes,were surrounded by gray circles.Here's where the trick lies in.In some of the pictures,the smaller orange circle was surrounded by even smaller gray circles-making the orange circle appear larger than the other orange circle,which was the real larger one.And the larger orange circle was surrounded by even bigger gray circles-so it appeared to be smaller than the real smaller orange circle.
When young children aged 4 to 6 looked at these tricky pictures,they weren't fooled-they were still able to find the bigger circle with roughly the same accuracy(准确性) as before.Older children and adults,on the other hand,did not do as well.Older children often identified the smaller circle as the larger one,and adults got it wrong most of the time.
As children get older,Doherty said,their brains may develop the ability to identify visual(视觉的) context.In other words,they will begin to process the whole picture at once:the tricky gray circles,as well as the orange circle in the middle.As a result,they're more likely to fall for this kind of visual trick.

25.Doherty and his team of scientists did an experiment to evaluateC.
A.children's and adults'eye-sight             
B.children's and adults'brains
C.people's ability to see accurately            
D.the influence of people's age
26.When asked to find the larger circle,A.
A.children at 4got it right about 79% of the time with gray ones around
B.only adults over 18got it right 95% of the time with gray ones around
C.children at 6got it wrong 79% of the time with no gray ones around
D.adults got it right most of the time with gray ones around
27.According to the passage,we can know thatC.
A.a smaller orange circle appears bigger on a white background
B.an orange circle appears bigger than a gray one of the same size
C.a circle surrounded by bigger ones looks smaller than its real size
D.a circle surrounded by other circles looks bigger than its real size
28.Why are younger children not fooled?D.
A.Because they are smarter than older children and adults.
B.Because older people are influenced by their experience.
C.Because people's eyes become weaker as they grow older.
D.Because their brain can hardly notice related things together.

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