题目内容

1.A:Yesterday I read a book called Loulan Beauty.Have you ever heard(61)anythingof it?
B:No.But I know that Loulan was a famous city in ancient China.It(62)was founded(found) in the 2nd century BC in(63)anoasis(绿洲) on the Silk Road.
A:Yes,you're right.It was an important commercial city at that time(64)becauseit was the route for trade between the East and the West.
B:I see.Chinese people could introduce many things,(65)including(include) china,silk,tea,etc.to(66)othercountries.
A:I agree with you.In return for silk,China received wine,spices,wool and other wealth.
B:But(67)unfortunately(fortunate) the city disappeared suddenly in the middle of the 6th century.
A:Yes.Many people felt puzzled(68)aboutit.
B:It is said that the city(69)was destroyed(destroy) by  the sandstorm.However,others don't think so.
A:Who knows?Anyway it became lost civilization at last.
B:By the way,can I borrow the book from you?I want to learn more about Loulan.
A:Sure.I will bring(70)itto you tomorrow.
B:Thanks.
A:You're welcome.

分析 本文是一个对话,讨论的是关于楼兰古国的一本书,并讨论了一下楼兰的建立及灭亡.

解答 61.anything 考查代词  根据句意可知,你听说过关于这本书的任何事情吗?应该使用不定代词anything.
62.was founded    考查时态语态  根据句意可知,楼兰建立于公元前二世纪,应该使用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案为was founded.
63.an 考查冠词  句意为在丝绸之路的一片绿洲上,oasis是元音开头,用不定冠词an.
64.because  考查连词  根据句意可知此处缺少引导原因状语从句的连词because.
65.including 考查介词 由句意可知,包括瓷器,丝绸,茶叶等,including是介词,意思是"包括".
66.other   考查代词  句意是,中国人把许多东西引入到其他国家,应该使用代词other.
67.unfortunately 考查副词  句意是,不幸的是这个国家消失了,修饰整个句子使用副词unfortunately.
68.about 考查介词  句意是,人们对此感到困惑,feel puzzled about,固定搭配.
69.was destroyed 考查时态语态根据句意可知,据说这个国家是被沙尘暴所毁灭,发生于过去,并且是被毁灭,应该使用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案为was destroyed.
70.it 考查代词 根据句意可知,明天我把它带给你,使用it代替这本书.

点评 考生在对题目进行作答之前,要先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在;而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分,例如,主语、谓语等;最后根据其所充当的句子成分,加之其所处句子的语态等,选择词语的正确形式,例如,动词的现在分词或者过去分词,或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等.
在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时,考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置,判断所填词语的词性,例如,连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等.定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前,起到对名词进行限制的作用.而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等.在运用介词的时候,往往考查介词的固定搭配,其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配.
语法填空的题目虽然难度相对较大,考查范围相对较广,考生失分现象较为严重,但是只要考生能够清楚地了解这类题目的命题特点和命题规律,掌握答题的技巧,在备考的过程中有针对性地多加练习,熟练语法的运用,及时对经验进行总结,加强在语篇情境下的语法应用能力,在考试中就能提高语法填空题的准确率,取得较为理想的成绩.

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