题目内容

书面表达（15分）

假设你是李华，周末要去大连玩，大连的姨妈邀请你去她家住，请根据以下信息给她写一封回信。

接受邀请；

想念姨妈做的饭菜；

送给姨妈的礼物：李华妈妈织的毛衣；

请姨妈周五晚上7点半接站。

注意：1、 词数不少于50； 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3、开头和结尾已经给出

Dear aunt,

Love,

Li Hua

Dear aunt,

Thank you for inviting me to your house and I’d like to stay in your house for a few days. I still remember the delicious dishes you cooked the last time I visited you. I miss them so much that I can’t wait to have a meal with you again. I’ll be arriving at Dalian Station at 7:30 p.m. on Friday. It may be very dark then, so would you please pick me up?

By the way, my mother has made a beautiful sweater for you as a gift.

Thank you again. See you Friday.

Love,

Li Hua

【解析】试题分析：这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来. 动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。

【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语arrive at 到达；pick up 接某人；by the way 顺便；I still remember the delicious dishes you cooked the last time I visited you.这个句子运用到you cooked做the delicious dishes定语从句；I miss them so much that I can’t wait to have a meal with you again.这个句子运用到so…that这个句型；

考点： 提纲类作文

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请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文，简单描述一下2014年云南省鲁甸县地震。

1. 地震于2014年8月3日发生在云南省鲁甸县；

2. 震后发生火灾和泥石流；

3. 大量的房屋、建筑物倒塌，马路出现裂痕，水电供应中断；

4. 有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来，地上一些洞穴冒出了蒸汽；

5. 地震共造成617人死亡；112人失踪，3143人受伤，还有很多无家可归者；

6. 震后解放军战士提供救助：提供食品和水，搭建避难所。

要求:

1. 短文必须包括要点中的所有内容；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；

3. 参考词汇：泥石流mud-rock flow 县county

4. 词数:120左右。

How long do you think ________the car factory launches a new model?

A. will it be until B. it will be before

C. will it be when D. it will be that

Last week, while visiting my dad with my daughter, we went to a restaurant for dinner. When we were seated, my dad asked the waitress if there were any soldiers eating at the restaurant. Then waitress said there was a soldier having dinner with his friend. My dad told the waitress to tell the soldier and his friend that their dinner was paid for! He also said that he did not want to be known as the benefactor(施主).

Then waitress later commented on my dad’s thoughtful behavior saying that she had never seen anything like this before. At a local college, she had studied opera and so she used this to thank my dad by performing a piece from The Pearl Fisherman. Her voice brought me to tears because it sounded perfect!

After a while, the soldier appeared at our table (I don’t know how he knew my dad paid the bill for him.) and said that he would be sent to the front the next morning and that he could not leave this country without saying “thanks” to my dad. My dad replied that it was he who wanted to say “thanks”. They shook hands as the soldier left.

Before we left, the waitress came by again. She did a magic show as another way to show her “thanks” to my dad. Her show was really great. My dad left her a note with email address asking for her next performance time in addition to a $ 50 tip.

Everyone witnessed something exemplary(可作榜样的) in the human spirit that night. I can only hope to see more of this in the future.

1. What did the soldier do in response to the author’s father’s kindness?

A. He gave something to author’s dad.

B. He gave a big tip to the waitress.

C. He said thanks to the author’s dad in person.

D. He did a magic show for the author and her father.

2. The author considered her father’s action to be ____.

A. funny B. understandable

C. worthless D. honorable

3.Their passage mainly tells us that we should ____.

A. learn to be grateful to others

B. find ways to thank others

C. try to learn from each other

D. respect soldiers and waitresses

If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all.1.So challenge the following limits:

1.Figure out what you’re scared of and do it continuously.

If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.2.But don’t stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, “Go on, I’m not scared!”

2.3.

Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.

3.Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.

4.A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.

4.Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.

Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers-try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class.5.

A. You should do it continuously.

B. Someone may hang up on you.

C. You don’t need to go to the gym.

D. Running in the gym may be a better choice.

E. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.

F. Take a class for a hobby you’ve been waiting to develop.

G. You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Grandpa, what was the hardest thing you ever had in your life?” I expected a story of physical during those hard times, but Grandpa stopped walking and began to speak with in his eyes.

“Your grandma got after your Aunt Mary was born. Since there was no one to your mom and uncles, I had to send them to an orphanage (孤儿院) I could take two or three jobs until your grandma got well. The thing I ever had to do was put my babies there. I went every to see them, but the nuns (修女) wouldn’t let me talk to them. I could only my children play from behind a one-way (单向的) mirror. Sure, I brought them candies every week, but I could hope they knew the candies were me. I would keep both hands on the glass for the thirty minutes I was to see them, hoping they would see me and come to touch my ― but they never did. I’ll never myself for not holding them.”

I had never seen my grandfather cry before. He me close, and I told him that I had the best grandfather ever and that I loved him.

For fifteen years, that talk with Grandpa remained our .

After my grandmother passed away, my grandfather began to a loss of memory. I to encourage my mother to let Grandpa come and live with us, but she said, “Why? He never what happened to us!”

“He has always cared for you and loved you. He was really for not being able to hold you that year!” I said. Tears started to gather in the corners of her eyes. The anger and sadness faded (逐渐消失) from her face. Not long after, my grandfather came to live with us.

1.A. strength B. work C. exercise D. examination

2.A. patience B. pleasure C. care D. tears

3.A. sick B. lost C. disappointed D. changed

4.A. look for B. depend on C. take care of D. look up to

5.A. but B. so C. or D. if

6.A. happiest B. bravest C. easiest D. hardest

7.A. week B. day C. month D. afternoon

8.A. feel B. hear C. make D. watch

9.A. nearly B. certainly C. only D. seldom

10.A. about B. for C. with D. from

11.A. allowed B. ordered C. begged D. encouraged

12.A. hands B. glasses C. candies D. eyes

13.A. help B. devote C. forgive D. enjoy

14.A. ran B. caught C. followed D. held

15.A. strange B. special C. active D. lucky

16.A. pity B. shame C. puzzle D. secret

17.A. get rid of B. pay attention toC. suffer from D. recover from

18.A. tried B. managed C. agreed D. promised

19.A. talked about B. cared about C. found out D. left out

20.A. cruel B. unfortunate C. responsible D. sorry

She _____ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.

A. phoned B. had phoned

C. was phoning D. has phoned

-------- The plane is due to take off at 8 from the airport .

--------- ________ we fail to arrive there in time ?

-------- Try to take anther flight then .

A. Only if B. As if

C. What if D. Even if

Mosquitoes(蚊子) ruin countless American picnics every year, but around the world, this bloodsucking beast isn’t just annoying--it causes a health problem. More than a million people die from the spread of mosquito-borne diseases like malaria and yellow fever each year. Attempts to control populations via insecticides like DDT have had ruinous side effects for nature and human health. Neurobiologist Leslie B. Vosshall has a different solution for stopping the insects and the spread of disease. “I believe the key to controlling mosquito behavior is to understand better how they sense us,” she says.

At their Rockefeller University lab, Vosshall and her colleagues are studying the chemical sensory processes by which mosquitoes choose hosts. How do they sense heat, humidity, carbon dioxide, and body odor(气味)? What makes some people more attractive to a mosquito than others? It takes blood and sweat to find out. To study how mosquitoes assess body odor, Vosshall and her teammates might wear stockings on their arms and keep from showering for 24 hours to create sample smells, Then comes the hard part. They insert their arms into the insects’ hidden home to study how mosquitoes land, bite, and feed and then they document how this changes. This can mean getting anywhere from one bite to 400, depending on the experiment. Studying male mosquitoes is more pleasant. Since they don’t feed on blood, the lab tests their sense of smell using honey.

Vosshall and her team have also begun to study how genetics contribute to mosquitoes’ choice of a host. She’s even created a breed that is unable to sense carbon dioxide, an important trigger for the insects. “By using genetics to make mutant(变异的) mosquitoes, we can document exactly how and why mosquitoes hunt humans,” Vosshall says.

Once Vosshall figures out what makes mosquitoes flock to us, she can get to work on making them leave us alone. Many of her lab’s proposed solutions sound simple enough, including bracelets(手镯) that carry long-lasting repellants(驱虫剂) or traps that can reduce populations, but the breakthroughs, when they come, may save millions of lives in the developing world—and a lot of itching everywhere else.

1.Vosshall and her colleagues are mainly studying mosquitoes’ ______.

A. appearance B. size

C. behavior D. change

2.By saying the underlined part “Then comes the hard part”, the author probably means that______.

A. the insects smell terrible

B. the experiment will last long

C. The researchers will probably suffer

D. the researchers have to study lots of documents.

3.Why is it less challenging to study male mosquitoes?

A. They are not bloodsuckers.

B. They are afraid of stockings.

C. They have a poor sense of smell.

D. They are protective of their hosts.

4.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Vosshall’s research______.

A. looks very promising

B. has saved millions of lives

C. is facing great difficulties

D. is quite simple to carry out.

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