题目内容

5．随着经济的发展，环境污染日益严重，洪水、干旱（drought）等自然灾害接连不断地发生，雾霾（smog）、沙尘暴等天气频繁出现，这一切严重威胁着我们的生活．怎样减少污染呢？请你根据下列提示以How to Protect the Environment为题为你校校报写一篇文章．
1．政府应通过新的法律，控制工业污染．
2．公众应该提高环保意识，改变自己的生活方式，如节电、节水等等．
3．作为中学生，我们应该…．
注意：
1．内容可适当增加，字数不少于100词．
2．开头已经写好，不计入总词数．
How to Protect the EnvironmentAs we all know，with the development of economy，our environment is being polluted more and more seriously．As a result，natural disasters such as floods and droughts continuously happen and extreme weather including smogs as well as sandstorms appear now and then，threatening human to a great extent．（高分句型一）In order to make the earth a better place for us to live on，in my opinion，we should do something as follows：
First of all，the government should pass new laws to prevent industrial pollution．What's more，the public are required to raise the awareness of protecting the environment and change their life style．In their life not only should they save electricity and water but also they are supposed to have waste materials recycled．（高分句型二）
As students，we should take action in our daily life to protect the environment around us．For example，when doing shopping，we will try to use environment-friendly shopping bags instead of plastic ones to reduce"white pollution"； when going out，it is a good idea to take buses rather than take private cars to reduce waste gas in the air．
All in all，only when everyone does what he/she can to protect the environment can we have a more beautiful earth．（高分句型三）．

分析 本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息随着经济的发展，环境污染日益严重，洪水、干旱（drought）等自然灾害接连不断地发生，雾霾（smog）、沙尘暴等天气频繁出现，这一切严重威胁着我们的生活．怎样减少污染呢？请你根据下列提示以How to Protect the Environment为题为你校校报写一篇文章，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，要点包括：政府应通过新的法律，控制工业污染．公众应该提高环保意识，改变自己的生活方式，如节电、节水等等．作为中学生，我们应该…．2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态．4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：As a result结果是；as well as也，和；In order to以便，为了；in my opinion以我的观点来看；First of all首先；What's more而且；All in all总之；
As a result，natural disasters such as floods and droughts continuously happen and extreme weather including smogs as well as sandstorms appear now and then，threatening human to a great extent．（高分句型一）
In their life not only should they save electricity and water but also they are supposed to have waste materials recycled．（高分句型二）
All in all，only when everyone does what he/she can to protect the environment can we have a more beautiful earth．（高分句型三）

解答 How to Protect the Environment
       As we all know，with the development of economy，our environment is being polluted more and more seriously．As a result，natural disasters such as floods and droughts continuously happen and extreme weather including smogs as well as sandstorms appear now and then，threatening human to a great extent．（高分句型一）In order to make the earth a better place for us to live on，in my opinion，we should do something as follows：
      First of all，the government should pass new laws to prevent industrial pollution．What's more，the public are required to raise the awareness of protecting the environment and change their life style．In their life not only should they save electricity and water but also they are supposed to have waste materials recycled．（高分句型二）
      As students，we should take action in our daily life to protect the environment around us．For example，when doing shopping，we will try to use environment-friendly shopping bags instead of plastic ones to reduce"white pollution"； when going out，it is a good idea to take buses rather than take private cars to reduce waste gas in the air．
      All in all，only when everyone does what he/she can to protect the environment can we have a more beautiful earth．（高分句型三）

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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4．假定你是李华，近日你校将举办英语演讲活动，题目"The person I admire the most"，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿．
注意：1．人物林巧稚，袁隆平，Jane Goodle 选其中一位
2．词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
I am very glad to share my topic with you．The person I admire the most is…
Yuan Longping，an agricultural pioneer of China．It is known that there exists hunger in many countries．To help more people to get enough food，Yuan Longping has devoted himself to improving the output of hybrid rice．（高分句型一） Thanks to his research，the output has been doubled．More importantly，Yuan Longping is willing to share his achievement with others，which contributes to ridding the world of hunger．（高分句型二）
As for me，Yuan Longping is the greatest person in the world．It is his devotion that makes him successful and his devotion has inspired me a lot．（高分句型三）Actually，I have some difficulty in learning English．However，where there is devotion，there is a way．I really believe that my devotion can make me expert in English．
Thank you for your listening．that's all．
16．Jobs quickly became bored with college．He liked being at Reed，just not taking the required classes．In fact he was surprised when he found out that，for all of its hippie aura，there were strict course requirements．When Wozniak came to visit，Jobs waved his schedule at him and complained，"They are making me take all these courses．"Woz replied，"Yes，that's what they do in college．"Jobs refused to go to the classes he was assigned and instead went to the ones he wanted，such as a dance class where he could enjoy both the creativity and the chance to meet girls．"I would never have refused to take the courses you were supposed to，that's a difference in our personality，"Wozniak marveled．
Jobs also began to feel guilty，he later said，about spending so much of his parents'money on an education that did not seem worthwhile．"All of my workingclass parents'savings were being spent on my college tuition，"he recounted in a famous commencement address at Stanford．"I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out．And here I was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life．So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out okay．"
He didn't actually want to leave Reed； he just wanted to quit paying tuition and taking classes that didn't interest him．Remarkably，Reed tolerated that．"He had a very inquiring mind that was enormously attractive，"said the dean of students，Jack Dudman．"He refused to accept automatically received truths，and he wanted to examine everything himself．"Dudman allowed Jobs to audit classes and stay with friends in the dorms even after he stopped paying tuition．
"The minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes that didn't interest me，and begin dropping in on the ones that looked interesting，"he said．Among them was a calligraphy class that appealed to him after he saw posters on campus that were beautifully drawn．"I learned about serif and sans serif typefaces，about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations，about what makes great typography great．It was beautiful，historical，artistically subtle in a way that science can't capture，and I found it fascinating．"
It was yet another example of Jobs consciously positioning himself at the intersection of the arts and technology．In all of his products，technology would be married to great design，elegance，human touches，and even romance．He would be in the fore of pushing friendly graphical user interfaces．The calligraphy course would become iconic in that regard．"If I had never dropped in on that single course in college，the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts．And since Windows just copied the Mac，it's likely that no personal computer would have them．"
In the meantime Jobs decked out a bohemian existence on the fringes of Reed．He went barefoot most of the time，wearing sandals when it snowed．Elizabeth Holmes made meals for him，trying to keep up with his obsessive diets．He returned soda bottles for spare change，continued his treks to the free Sunday dinners at the Hare Krishna temple，and wore a down jacket in the heatless garage apartment he rented for $20 a month．When he needed money，he found work at the psychology department lab maintaining the electronic equipment that was used for animal behaviour experiments．Occasionally Chrisann Brennan would come to visit．Their relationship sputtered along erratically．But mostly he tended to the stirrings of his own soul and personal quest for enlightenment．
"I came of age at a magical time，"he reflected later．"Our consciousness was raised by Zen，and also by LSD．"Even later in life he would credit psychedelic drugs for making him more enlightened．"Taking LSD was a profound experience，one of the most important things in my life．LSD shows you that there's another side to the coin，and you can't remember it when it wears off，but you know it．It reinforced my sense of what was important-creating great things instead of making money，putting things back into the stream of history and of human consciousness as much as I could．"

65．Jobs and Wozniak differed inB．
A．approach to freedom                 B．attitude to requirements
C．appetite for knowledge               D．affection for college life
66．One factor in Job's decision to leave college is thatD．
A．his family was in absolute poverty
B．he wanted to be independent of his parents
C．the college couldn't prepare him for his set goal
D．he wouldn't have his parents'money wasted
67．From Jack Dudman's statement，we can see that Jobs wasB．
A．rather difficult to get along with         B．very serious about existing beliefs
C．quite good at solving problems          D．too stubborn to change his mind
68．The underlined word"audit"in paragraph 3 means"C"．
A．give successfully
B．miss occasionally
C．attend informally
D．conduct irregularly
69．Jobs worked on typefaces while suffering from a hard lifeA．
A．to bring something great into existence
B．to prove his value to the whole wo rld
C．to make himself wealthy for a better life
D．to show college was unimportant to him
70．Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage？D
A．Stay Out          B．Work Out         C．Hold Out          D．Drop Out．
13．City Life in Thailand is much like city life in the United States．People live in tall buildings or in houses close together．But outside the cities，life is different．People usually live on farms far apart from one another．They grow their own food or buy fresh food almost every day at the market．But the market is not in a building．It is a floating market located on a river．
Lamai and her family live on a farm．They grow fruits and vegetables and sell them at the market each day．Long before the sun comes up，Lamai and her brother help their parents．They pick out fruits and vegetables and clean them．Then they load everything into a long boat．
Their boat is ready by about 6：00 a．m．Lamai and her mother row to the closest floating market．On the way the water is still and peaceful．Lamai sees the bright sun beginning to shine．
Soon Lamai hears laughing and yelling in the distance．Her mother rows the boat around a corner．Suddenly they are at the floating market．Hundreds of boats are gathered at a wide place in the river．Lamai's mother is selling bananas and ripe tomatoes today．For Lamai a trip to the market is more than just a chance to sell or buy something．It is a chance for her to talk to her friends．
Today Lamai sees her friend Suki．He is helping his mother prepare meals in their boat．Lamai loves the smell of the fried bananas Suki's mother is making．Lamai's mother rows over to buy a late breakfast．As Lamai eats，she and Suki talk about their summer plans．
At around 11：00a．m．people begin to go home．She is sleepy from waking up so early．Her mother has sold most of what they brought to the market．The will leave the market with less food in their boat but with more money for Lamai's family．

24．What is the text mainly about？B
A．The life of farmers in Thailand
B．A day at the floating market．
C．City life and country life in Thailand
D．Doing business in Thailand．
25．Look at the chart below．Which idea is suitable for the empty box？Things Lamai does at the floating marketHelping her motherHaving breakfastC
A．Cleaning the fruit．
B．Preparing meals
C．Talking with friends．
D．Making fried bananas．
26．Which of the following best describes Lamai's feeling when they are going home？D
A．Disappointed．B．Tired．C．Impatient．D．Happy．
27．What can we infer from the passage？D
A．Farmers in Thailand live an easy life．
B．Floating markets are not intended for farmers only．
C．Children don't like to attend floating markets．
D．Farmers depend much on floating markets．
20．Something about the four World Famous StatuesThe Little Mermaid
The statue The Little Mermaid sits on a rock in the Copenhagen harbor at Langelinie in Denmark．Tourists visiting for the first time are often surprised by the relatively small size of the statue．The Little Mermaid is only 1.25 meters high and weighs around 175kg．designed by Edvard Eriksen，the statue was erected in 1913 to commemorate（纪念）the fairy tale The Little Mermaid．The poor lady has lost her head several times but each time it has been restored．Copenhagen officials announced that the statue may be moved further out in the harbor，as to avoid further vandalism（故意破坏）and to prevent tourists from climbing onto it．
David Statue
David is a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture sculpted by Michelangelo from 1501 to 1504．The 5.17meter marble statue portray the hero after his victory over Goliath，Michelangelo chose to represent David before the fight contemplating（沉思）the battle yet to come．To protect it from damage，the famous statue was moved in 1873 to the Accademia Gallery in Florence in Italy，where it attracts many visitors．A replica was placed in the Piazza della Signoria，at the original location．
Great Sphinx
Located at the Giza Plateau near Cairo in Egypt，the Great Sphinx is one of the largest and oldest statues in the world，but basic facts as who was the model for the face，when it was built，and by whom，are still debated．It is the largest monolithic（独块巨石的）statue in the world although it is considerably smaller than the pyramids around it．Despite conflicting evidence and viewpoints over by the years，the traditional view held by modern Egyptologists at large remains that the Great Sphinx was built in approximately 2500BC by the Pharaoh Khafre，the supposed builder of the second pyramid at Giza．
Statue of Liberty
The Statue of Liberty，a gift from the people France to celebrate the centennial of the signing of the United States Declaration of Independence，stands upon Liberty Island and is one of the most famous symbols in the world．It represents a woman wearing a stole，a radiant crown and sandals，trampling a broken chain，carrying a torch her raised right hand and a tabula ansata tablet in her left hand．The construction of the statue was completed in France 1886until the jet age，it was often one of the first glimpses of the United States for millions of immigrants．

25．Which description is about"The Little Mermaid"？A
A．It has lost its head several times．
B．It is a gift from the French people．
C．It is the largest monolithic statue in the world．
D．It is designed by Michelangelo from 1501 to 1504．
26．What do we know about the Great Sphinx from the passage？D
A．It located at Cairo in Egypt．
B．It was Pharaoh Khafre's tomb．
C．It was built by Egyptian designer-Edvard Eriksen．
D．It is the largest monolithic statue in the world．
27．What can we infer from the passage？C
A．The passage is a health report．
B．The passage is a science report．
C．The passage is most probably taken from a travel magazine．
D．The passage is most probably taken from a fashion magazine．
10．Becoming ateacher isoneof the bestwaysto make a differencein the lifeof achild and even olderstudents．Here are somegreatscholarshipsand grant（奖学金，助学金）opportunities to getthe ball rolling on your dreamsofbecoming a teacher．
Straightforward Teacher Program
This is one ofthe mostpopular and unique scholarships available for students working towardsbecoming teachers．The foundation offerstheirscholarships every three months asopposedto（而非）each year．During each payment，four studentsreceive a$500scholarship．
Prezell Robinson Scholarship Program
Whilethis scholarshipis availableonly to studentsin the state of NorthCarolina，it is so incredibly helpful thatmanystudentschoose to studyin the state for the
only purpose ofreceiving it．Itis offered to college studentswho come fromlow-income high schoolsor familiesthatare interested in pursuing along term career in education atanylevel．
New York State Scholarship Program
Officials in the state of New York founded this programto award studentswho wantto give back to theircommunity through theirabilityto teach．The catch for this scholarship isthatthe studentsmustbe pursuing ateaching careerin mathematics or science atthe secondary level．
Also，because the programwasdesigned to improve the education system in New York，the candidatesmustsign aservice contractagreeing to work full timewithin the state for atleastfive yearsafter graduation．
Coca-Cola Scholarships
You may have many opportunities for grants and scholarships through The Coca
Cola Foundation．There is the Coca Cola Teaching Foundation that will provide free money for students pursuing an education in the teaching field．This is the most obvious for teachers，but do not be afraid to check out their other offers．
Funds  For  Teachers
Not all scholarships or grants are for students entering or already in college．The Funds for Teachers scholarships are for graduates who are already working in the field，but want to improve their possibilities，skills and education in an effort to increase their ability to teach the students that cross their path more effectively．Teachers in PreK through 12th grade are applicable （适用的） no matter where they teach or what subject they specialize in．
 
56．How many students get their scholarships each year according to the Straightforward Teacher Program？B
A．Four B．Sixteen C．Eight D．Six
57．The reason why many students choose to study in the state of North Carolina is thatC．
A．They can pursue a long term career in education
B．There are some good universities in North Carolina
C．They can receive Prezell Robinson Scholarship
D．They can go to college easily
58．Which scholarship goes to the student who must be a science or math teacher after graduation？B
A．Coca-Cola Scholarships
B．New York State Scholarship
C．Prezell Robinson Scholarship
D．Straightforward Scholarship
59．Who will get the Funds For Teachers scholarship？D
A．All the students
B．The students who are working as teachers
C．All the science teachers
D．The college graduates teaching in PreK
60．What is the best title of the passage？B
A．Dreams of Becoming a Teacher
B．Teaching Scholarships and Grants
C．Five Scholarships for Teachers
D．Five Scholarships for Students．
17．OUR PRODUCT RANGE
SKINCAREHEALTHNUTRITION
Royal Nectar is the amazing skincare product that has taken the world by storm．It uses Bee Veno （毒液） to stimulate natural collagen （胶原蛋白） production in your skin．
 
View Products		Nectar Ease uses Manuka Honey and Bee Venom to create a food rich in added benefits．Also known as the‘Aches and Pains Honey'，it is ideal for people with joint problems．
View Products		You probably already knew that we produce some of the purest Manuka Honey in the world，but did you know our other varieties may offer added benefits too？
 
View Products
WELCOME TO
NELSON HONEY & MARKETINGFor over 100 years the Cropp family have worked with nature，extracting the honey delicately，to bring you the finest quality New Zealand Honey．In 1973 third generation beekeeper Philip Cropp set up Nelson Honey & Marketing．His passion for bees，the many wonderful products they produce，have seen Nelson Honey grow from humble beginnings to a hugely successful company with a growing range of honey products sought after worldwide．
Philip's"Honey will fix it"approach is legendary among friends，neighbors and customers and has been the driver behind some of the revolutionary products he developed over the years like Nectar Ease and Royal Nectar．
Nutrition is all about our honeys．Manuka Honey，sourced from the Marlborough Sounds，Kahurangi National Park and throughout the top of New Zealand's South Island； West Coast Honey，a delicious multi-floral honey also described as the fruit bowl of honeys comes from the pristine （原始状态的） West Coast of the South Island； and finally Honeydew Honey which comes from the Beech forests of the Nelson Lakes areas．All our honeys are great as a food and may offer added benefits．
Health covers a range of different products，aimed at helping you feel great and stay healthy．Nectar Ease is our sought after Manuka Honey with added Bee Venom range．In this range you'll also find Propolis，Pollen，Manuka Oil and Apple Cider Vinegar with added Manuka Honey．
Finally our Skincare range is where you will find a range of Manuka Honey soaps as well as our world-famous Royal Nectar products； anything from the Original Face Mask to the new gift packs．
To read more about how it all started，check out the About Us section，or go straight to Products to order your own goodies．

56．Which of the following comes from the Nelson Lakes areas？C
A．Manuka Honey．B．West Coast Honey．C．Honeydew Honey．D．Apple Cider Vinegar．
57．What is the main purpose of this article？D
A．To introduce Nelson Honey & Marketing．
B．To analyze the benefits of honey products．
C．To attract readers to visit cities in New Zealand．
D．To promote products from Nelson Honey & Marketing．
14．With the International Space Station set to retire in 2024，the Chinese space station will offer a promising alternative，       China will be the only country with a permanent space station．（　　）
A．of whichB．by whenC．from whereD．since when
16．I believe in the ingredients of love and their combined power．
We （36）BLuke four years ago．The people from the orphanage dropped him off at our hotel room without even saying（37）A．He was nearly six years old，only 28pounds and his face was lined with scars．（38）D，he was terrified．"What are his favorite things？"I yelled．"Noodles，"they replied as the elevator door shut．
Luke kicked and screamed．His cries were painful，animal-like．He had （39）Aseen a mirror and tried to escape by running （40）Cone．I wound my arms around him so he could not hit or kick．After an hour and a half he （41）Bfell asleep，exhausted．I called room service．They delivered every （42）Ddish on the menu．Luke woke up，looked at me and started （43）C．I handed him chopsticks，and pointed at the food．He stopped crying and started to eat．He ate until I was sure he would be （44）A．
That night we went for a walk．Delighted at the moon，he gestured，"What is it？"I said，"The moon，it's the moon．"He reached up and tried to（45）Ait．He cried again when I tried to give him a （46）Duntil I started to play with the water．By the end of his bath the room was soaked and he was laughing．We read the book One Yellow Lion．He （47）Clooking at the colorful pictures and turning the （48）A．By the end of the night he was saying，"one yellow lion．"
The next day we met orphanage officials to do paperwork．Luke was on my lap as they filed into the room．He looked at them and（49）Cmy arms tightly around his waist．
He was a sad，shy boy for a long time（50）Dthose first days．He cried easily．He hid food in his pillowcase and searched in garbage cans．I wondered then if he would ever（51）A the wounds of neglect that the orphanage had beaten into him．
It has been four years．Luke is a smart，funny，happy fourth-grader．He is （52）D with charm and is a natural athlete．His teachers say he is well behaved and works very hard．Our neighbor says she has never seen a （53）Bkid．
When I think back，I am amazed at what（54）Athis abused，terrified little creature．It was not therapy，counselors or medicine．It was love：just simple，plain，easy to give．It is made up of compassion，care，（55）C，and a leap of faith．I believe in the power of love to transform．
36．A．foundB．adoptedC．metD．adapted
37．A．goodbyeB．helloC．sorryD．OK
38．A．ProbablyB．AbsolutelyC．ActuallyD．Apparently
39．A．neverB．everC．seldomD．often
40．A．againstB．acrossC．throughD．over
41．A．naturallyB．finallyC．possiblyD．obviously
42．A．meatB．fruitC．vegetableD．noodle
43．A．kickingB．screamingC．sobbingD．escaping
44 A．fullB．sickC．hungryD．healthy
45．A．touchB．takeC．holdD．follow
46．A．bookB．modelC．toyD．bath
47．A．hatedB．avoidedC．lovedD．advocated
48．A．pagesB．coversC．sheetsD．pictures
49．A．adjustedB．caughtC．wrappedD．put
50．A．sinceB．duringC．beforeD．after
51．A．get overB．get rid ofC．get acrossD．get in
52．A．surroundedB．providedC．ensuredD．loaded
53．A．strongerB．happierC．weakerD．quieter
54．A．transformedB．improvedC．encouragedD．affected
55．A．virtueB．graceC．securityD．honesty

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