题目内容

4．假定你是李华，近日你校将举办英语演讲活动，题目"The person I admire the most"，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿．
注意：1．人物林巧稚，袁隆平，Jane Goodle 选其中一位
2．词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
I am very glad to share my topic with you．The person I admire the most is…
Yuan Longping，an agricultural pioneer of China．It is known that there exists hunger in many countries．To help more people to get enough food，Yuan Longping has devoted himself to improving the output of hybrid rice．（高分句型一） Thanks to his research，the output has been doubled．More importantly，Yuan Longping is willing to share his achievement with others，which contributes to ridding the world of hunger．（高分句型二）
As for me，Yuan Longping is the greatest person in the world．It is his devotion that makes him successful and his devotion has inspired me a lot．（高分句型三）Actually，I have some difficulty in learning English．However，where there is devotion，there is a way．I really believe that my devotion can make me expert in English．
Thank you for your listening．that's all．

分析 考查开放性作文写作，开放性作文给出了一个话题，并有部分的文字提示．给考生自由发挥的余地较大．对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力．在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭．同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体，在发表个人观点的时候，可以使用谚语来提升整个文章的档次和文采，也能增加得高分的可能性．
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：It is known that…众所周知；devote…to致力于，献身于；Thanks to幸亏，由于； More importantly，更重要的是；As for 至于，关于；Actually事实上；However然而；
To help more people to get enough food，Yuan Longping has devoted himself to improving the output of hybrid rice．（高分句型一）
 More importantly，Yuan Longping is willing to share his achievement with others，which contributes to ridding the world of hunger．（高分句型二）
It is his devotion that makes him successful and his devotion has inspired me a lot．（高分句型三）

解答 I am very glad to share my topic with you．The person I admire the most is Yuan Longping，an agricultural pioneer of China．It is known that there exists hunger in many countries．To help more people to get enough food，Yuan Longping has devoted himself to improving the output of hybrid rice．（高分句型一） Thanks to his research，the output has been doubled．More importantly，Yuan Longping is willing to share his achievement with others，which contributes to ridding the world of hunger．（高分句型二）
      As for me，Yuan Longping is the greatest person in the world．It is his devotion that makes him successful and his devotion has inspired me a lot．（高分句型三）Actually，I have some difficulty in learning English．However，where there is devotion，there is a way．I really believe that my devotion can make me expert in English．
      Thank you for your listening．That's all．

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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Contact：wfpub@gmail．com
假如你叫李华，愿意应聘．请写一封英文电子邮件，进行自我介绍并说明你愿意应聘的理由．
注意：
1．作文词数不得少于120个．开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数．
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯．
Dear Ernesto and Stasi，
I happen to have read your advertisement and have decided to apply for the job．
I'm a student in SeniorⅢ．I've been very interested in English and intend to enter a foreign language college after I graduate from high school．I shall be free during the summer vacation．So I have decided to find something interesting to do and I think the job is the very thing I'd like to do．
Though I won't get pay for the job，it will give me some valuable job experience as well as the opportunity to practice my spoken English by acting as a translator for you．Besides，I'm so strong and healthy，and I really enjoy making friends and communicating with foreigners．I'd appreciate it if I'm offered the job．I'm sure I can be of great help to you．
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua．
12．There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence．The first is the sort of brain he is born with．Human brains differ considerably，some being more capable than others．But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with，an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn．So the second factor is what happens to the individual-the sort of environment in which he is reared．If an individual is handicapped envionmentally，it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable．
The importance of environment in determining an individual's intellingence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins，Peter and Mark．Being identical，the twins had identical brains at birth，and their growth processes were the same．When the twins were three months old，their parents died，and they were placed in separate foster homes．Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities．Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college．He was read to as a child，sent to good schools，and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually．This enviromental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens，when they were given tesets to measure their intelligence．Mark's I．Q．was 125，twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother．Given equal opportunities，the twins，having identical brains，would have tested at roughly the same level．

28．This selection can best be titledB．
A．Measuring Your Intelligence
B．Intelligence and Environment
C．The Case of Peter and Mark
D．How the brain Influences Intelligence
29．According to the passage，the average I．Q．isB．
A.85         B.100           C.110       D.125
30．The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion thatC．
A．individual with identical brains seldom test at same level
B．an individual's intelligence is determined only by his enviroment
C．lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligence
D．changes of enviroment produce changes in the structure of the brain．
19．The eyes are the windows of the soul （心灵）．Having a pair of bright，clear eyes is very important，so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives．
（36）G ．Don't read while lying down or walking．Relax after every hour of reading．
Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30minutes．
Don't stare at （盯着看） the sun or try to read in the darkness．（37）E．This can damage your eyes easily．
Get your eyes checked （检查） often．Not many people have this habit，but it is necessary．If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes，get them checkd quickly．（38）D．
（39）BYou can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes．A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems．
Be careful when you choose your glasses．（40）A．Make sure your glasses are right for you．If they don't feel right，get your glasses changed．

A．Glasses that aren't suitable for you could bring you trouble．
B．Rest your eyes whenever you can．
C．Make sure you get enough sleep every night．
D．Eye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks．
E．Even if you're wearing sunglasses，never look for directly at the sun．
 F．Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems．
G．Develop （培养）good reading habits．
9．假设你是李华，你和你班的交流生Tom约好晚上一起去看电影．但你的叔叔突然打电话说他出差路过你们城市，让你去车站接他．请你给Tom发一封电子邮件，要点如下：
1．表示歉意；
2．重新约定．
注意：词数100左右．
Dear Tom，
I am very sorry to tell you that I can't go to the cinema with you tonight．（高分句型一）My uncle telephoned me just now．He told me he was passing our city on a business trip and wanted to pay a visit to us，so I have to meet him at the railway station．（高分句型二）I wonder if we can see the film tomorrow．If you are free then we will meet together at 7：00 p．m．at the gate of the cinema．If this change is not convenient to you，it is better for you to inform me of it so that we can set some other time for the movie．（高分句型三）
Best wishes
Yours
LiHua．
7．The African elephant，which is the largest land animal remaining on earth，is of great importance to African ecosystem．Unlike other animals，the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment．As a big plant-eater，it largely shapes the-forest-and-savanna （大草原） surroundings in which it lives，therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat．
It is the elephant's great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat．In its continuous search for the 300pounds of plants it must have every day，it kills small trees and under-bushes，and pulls branches off big trees．This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas．In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters．
Take the rain forests for example．In their natural state，the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor．By pulling down trees and eating plants，elephants make open spaces，allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor．In such situations，the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well．
What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species．If the elephant disappears，scientists say，many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna，greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem．

8．What is the passage mainly about？B
A．Disappearance of African elephants．
B．The effect of African elephants'search for food．
C．Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants．
D．The eating habit of African elephants．
9．What does the underlined phrase"setting the terms"most probably mean？B
A．Fixing the time．B．Deciding the conditions．
C．Improving the quality．D．Worsening the state．
10．What do we know about the open spaces in the passage？C
A．They result from the destruction of rain forests．
B．They provide food mainly for African elephants．
C．They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds．
D．They are home to many endangered animals．
11．The passage is developed mainly byD
A．giving examples
B．pointing out similarities and differences
C．describing the changes in space order
D．showing the effect and then explaining the causes．
4．Everyone makes mistakes．（36）G．Making a mistake at work，however，can be more serious．It may cause problems for your employer and even affect the company's bottom line．Evil consequences will finally come down to you．Simply correcting your mistake and moving on may not be an option．When you make a mistake at work，your career may depend on what you do next．
Admit your mistake．
Tell your boss about your mistake immediately．The only exception is that you make an insignificant error that will not affect anyone．Otherwise，don't try to hide your mistake．（37）B．
Present your boss with a plan to fix your mistake．
When you go to your boss to admit your mistake，you must have a plan for correcting it．Present your plan clearly．Tell your boss how long it will take to carry out your plan and if there are any costs involved．
Don't blame anyone else for your mistake．
（38）D．Encourage those who may share responsibility to follow your lead in admitting to your boss．
（39）C．
There's a big difference between admitting your mistake and beating yourself up about it．Take responsibilitybut don't blame yourself for making it，especially in public．
Correct your mistake on your own time．
If you have to spend extra hours at work to correct your mistake，don't expect to be paid for that time．（40）A．

A．You can use your lunch hour or come into work early
B．You will look terrible if someone else discovers it
C．Apologize for your mistake but don't beat yourself up
D．Pointing fingers won't help you if you make a mistake
E．Strengthen your friendship with your boss
F．You'll feel ashamed if your colleague takes the responsibility for you
G．Usually you can correct your error or just forget about it and move on．
5．随着经济的发展，环境污染日益严重，洪水、干旱（drought）等自然灾害接连不断地发生，雾霾（smog）、沙尘暴等天气频繁出现，这一切严重威胁着我们的生活．怎样减少污染呢？请你根据下列提示以How to Protect the Environment为题为你校校报写一篇文章．
1．政府应通过新的法律，控制工业污染．
2．公众应该提高环保意识，改变自己的生活方式，如节电、节水等等．
3．作为中学生，我们应该…．
注意：
1．内容可适当增加，字数不少于100词．
2．开头已经写好，不计入总词数．
How to Protect the EnvironmentAs we all know，with the development of economy，our environment is being polluted more and more seriously．As a result，natural disasters such as floods and droughts continuously happen and extreme weather including smogs as well as sandstorms appear now and then，threatening human to a great extent．（高分句型一）In order to make the earth a better place for us to live on，in my opinion，we should do something as follows：
First of all，the government should pass new laws to prevent industrial pollution．What's more，the public are required to raise the awareness of protecting the environment and change their life style．In their life not only should they save electricity and water but also they are supposed to have waste materials recycled．（高分句型二）
As students，we should take action in our daily life to protect the environment around us．For example，when doing shopping，we will try to use environment-friendly shopping bags instead of plastic ones to reduce"white pollution"； when going out，it is a good idea to take buses rather than take private cars to reduce waste gas in the air．
All in all，only when everyone does what he/she can to protect the environment can we have a more beautiful earth．（高分句型三）．

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