题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容( 1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

For more than six million American children, coming home after school means 1(come) to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hang out outside.2all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They 3(call) latchkey children---they are children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad situation has become a subject of concern.

A headmaster of an elementary school said that there was a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys4(attach). He was constantly telling them to put them inside shirts. There were so many keys5 he slowly learned were house keys.

He began talking to the children who had them. Then he learned the influence working couples and single parents were having 6 their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own 7(safe).

The most common way latchkey children deal with this is by hiding. It might be in a bathroom, under a bed 8in a closet. The second is TV. They’ll watch it with the volume turned up high. Most parents don’t realize9(it) effect on their children and most parents are slow to admit the fact10 they leave their children alone.

【答案】

1coming

2But

3are called

4attached

5which

6on

7safety

8or

9its

10that

【解析】

1coming考查固定结构。Mean doing sth.是固定结构,故填coming

2But考查连词。根据前后文表示转折的意思可知这里需要表示转折的连词,故填But

3are called考查被动语态。Theycall之间构成被动语态,并且主语是复数,故填are called

4attached考查动名词。Attachkid之间构成被动关系,故填attached

5which考查定语从句。引导词在后面从句不做任何成分,并且有逗号隔开,故填which

6on考查短语。Influence on sb.意为……有影响,是固定结构,故填on

7safety考查名词。根据句意是担心他们的安全,这里是表示名词的安全,故填safty

8or考查连词。根据语境,可知这里缺少一个表示或者的词,故填or

9its考查代词。根据句意可知这里表示它对孩子们的影响,故填its

10that 考查定语从句。引导词在从句中不做任何成分,并且没有逗号隔开,故填that

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Child development

People live much longer than most other animals, so human childhood also lasts a long time. Unlike baby animals, human children need many years to learn how to live on their own as adults. As children’s bodies grow, so do their minds. 【1】

There are several stages of child development. Infancy (婴儿期) is the most helpless stage. Over their first year infants gradually learn to roll over, sit up, crawl (爬), and take their first steps with someone helping them. As they grow out of infancy, babies begin to make sounds similar to words.

The toddler stage (学步期) begins when a baby starts to walk, usually at about the age of 1. Most children also start saying words at about this time. As toddlers grow they become stronger and have more control of their bodies. Their thinking skills also improve. 2 They like to copy what other people say and do.

Between the ages of 3 and 5, children are in the preschool stage. Children learn many important skills during this stage. They learn to share and to take turns. 3 Playing with others helps them learn how to get along with all kinds of people.

Starting school marks a new stage. Children’s minds develop quickly as they learn reading and writing. They also learn more about cooperating with others.

Between 9 and 12 years old, children are preteens. 4 They become better at controlling their behavior. Preteens also understand how to be helpful to others.

5 As preteens become teenagers, they move one step closer to becoming adults and living on their own.

A. This growth is called child development.

B. As their bodies grow stronger, they try sports.

C. They learn how to play simple games with rules.

D. During this stage they become much more independent.

E. The end of the preteen years marks the end of childhood.

F. They slowly start putting words together to make sentences.

G. Preteens also become more aware of the world beyond their home.

【题目】 On the coast of Brazil lies its most famous city Rio de Janeiro. Rio is a beautiful place to visit. It is full of exciting parades, historical architecture and natural beauty.

The most famous time of year in Rio is the spring when the samba schools organize a giant parade of dance, music and costumes. Samba is a type of fast Brazilian music, which is perfect for dancing. The carnival lasts two days and over 20 samba schools perform, a total of 70,000 people in brightly coloured costumes, all dancing and singing! It is a magnificent spectacle and millions of people watch the carnival on television around the world.

Rio de Janeiro is a religious city and it is full of churches. Some, like the former Imperial Church, were built over 400 years ago while others, like the Metropolitan Cathedral, are very modern. The Metropolitan Cathedral was built in 1976 and is so large that 20,000 people can stand inside at one time!

Another important religious site in Rio is the Corcovado hill. On the top of the hill, along with a small church, stands a 30-metre high statue of Jesus with his arms stretched out. From this point you can see every part of the city.

【1】 Brazilian carnival is_________.

A. a type of Brazilian music

B. a parade of 70,000 people dancing and singing

C. a parade of millions of people on television

D. the name of a samba school

2The Metropolitan Cathedral___________.

A. was built 400 years ago B. is on Corcovado Hill

C. is a religious city D. was built in 1976

3The Corcovado Hill is famous for__________.

A. the samba parade

B. the beautiful view of the city

C. the statue of Jesus

D. the small church

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