题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I was not good in math in the first year of junior high school. Having been failed so many times in math exams, I was anxious about the subject. Every time I tried hardly to work out a math problem, I was afraid of making mistakes, that really made me feel helpless. Unluckily, I met a math teacher in the second year. She told me that I didn’t need to worry about making mistakes, because I could find out my shortcomings through my mistake. She always encouraged me to try again whenever I make a mistake. Thanks to my teacher’s encouragement, I became interesting in math and made rapid progresses. My experience proves that failure is the mother of success and we can learn a lot from our mistakes.

【答案】

【1】in——at

【2】been 去掉

【3】hardly——hard

【4】that——which

【5】Unluckily——Luckily

【6】mistake——mistakes

【7】make——made

【8】interesting—— interested

【9】progresses——progress

【10】在and和we之间加上that

【解析】

试题分析:“我”的数学一直不好,总是担心会犯错。后来在数学老师的鼓励下,取得了很大的进步。

【1】in——at 考查固定搭配。形容词短语be good at...擅长于...;do well in擅长于.....;句意:在初中一年级的时候,我并不擅长数学。

【2】been 去掉 考查语态。动词fail与本句主语I构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词的主动语态形式做状语,且该动作是已经完成的动作,所以要使用现在分词的完成式having failed.....。

【3】hardly——hard 考查副词。副词hardly几乎不;hard努力,艰难;动词短语work hard努力学习;句意:每当我努力学数学题的时候,我都担心会犯错。

【4】that——which 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是mistakes,关系动词which指代先行词在句中做主语,引导非限制性定语从句。

【5】Unluckily——Luckily 考查上下文串联。根据下文可知这位数学老师一直在鼓励我不要担心会犯错,这对我来说是幸运的事情。句意:幸运地是,第二年我遇见了一位数学老师。

【6】mistake——mistakes 考查名词复数形式。本句中复数名词mistakes表示一类事情,与前句中mistakes形成呼应。

【7】make——made 考查时态。本文叙述的是过去发生的事情,全文都使用一般过去时,所以本句使用made与全文的时态一致。

【8】interesting—— interested 考查形容词。形容词interesting有趣的,修饰事物;形容词interested感兴趣的;通常修饰人;句意:多亏了她的鼓励,我对数学开始感兴趣了,并迅速取得进步。

【9】progresses——progress 考查名词单复数。名词“progress进步”是一个不可数名词,没有复数形式。

【10】在and和we之间加上that 考查宾语从句。如果动词后面有多个宾语从句时,第二个宾语从句中的连接词that是不能省略的。本句中动词prove后面含有两个宾语从句that failure is the mother of success we can learn a lot from our mistakes.第二个宾语从句主语前面的that不能省略。

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相关题目

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The top education official in Cambodia is praising efforts to prevent final-year high school students1cheating on their exams. Minister of Education Hang Chuon Naron says he is sure the results will be better.

Cambodia’s 88,000 final-year high school students【2】(take) their exams last month. Many are afraid the government’s “no-cheating” policy may hurt their chances of entering3 university.

Some students prayed for success. One unhappy student told a Phnom Penh newspaper she hoped people watching the testing would let the students cheat “in a small way”,4 her hopes did not come true. The “ no-cheating” policy was firmly enforced.

Some cheaters are caught. As usual, some students tried to cheat on the exams. Hang Chon Naron is the person responsible5the “no-cheating” policy. It is an important part of his effort to reform education. He thinks the pass rate will be higher this year, partly6students have studied more. “We got a report from the schools that they worked harder.”

The minister hopes that7(honest) in the exam-taking will begin correcting the biggest problems facing the education system: high school graduates who are not ready8 (fill) jobs. The system has long produced graduates who lack the skills 9employers need. Also, there is another program10(aim) at improving education for women. As for the Class of 2015, they will soon find out whether those efforts helped.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。

Urbanization

Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human being lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. _【1】_ In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history—a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.

Britain was only the beginning. _2__ The process of urbanization—the migration (迁徙) of people from the countryside to the city—was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.

In 1900, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. __3__

Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninetyfive people on farms to feed five people in cities.__4__ Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite (精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus(过剩)food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.

Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country.__5_ Today, instead of needing ninetyfive farmers to feed /span>five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred nonfarmers.

A.That kept cities very small.

B.The rest live in small towns.

C.The effects of urban living on people should be considered

D.Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.

E.But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.

F.Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.

G.Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.

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